Activation of PPARα enhances astroglial uptake and degradation of β-amyloid
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A drug combination turns neuroinflammatory astrocytes into neuroprotective, amyloid-clearing cells.
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miR-21 targets phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN).
“miR-21 was shown to target peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) [73] and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) [74,75], among others.”
From Emerging Role of miR-21-5p in Neuron–Glia Dysregulation and Exosome Transfer Using Multiple Models of Alzheimer’s Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [75]
The Discussion and Results passages concern PPARα-dependent uptake and degradation of β-amyloid in astrocytes, not miR-21 targeting PTEN. Searches for miR-21, PTEN, and phosphatase and tensin homolog found no passage addressing the claim. In the citing sentence, the PTEN clause is attached to [74,75], rather than the PPARα citation [73]. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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- [15]Basak JM, Verghese PB, Yoon H, Kim J, Holtzman DM, Low-density lipoprotein receptor represents an apolipoprotein E-independent pathway of Abeta uptake and degradation by astrocytes. J Biol Chem 287, 13959– 13971; published online EpubApr 20 (M111.288746 [pii] 10.1074/jbc.M111.288746). PMC3340151 22383525 · DOI · Paper page
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Raha, S., Ghosh, A., Dutta, D., Patel, D. R., & Pahan, K.
- Affiliations
- Rush University Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Raha, Sumita
- Ghosh, Arunava
- Pahan, Kalipada
- Venue
- Science Signaling
- Published
- 2021-10-26
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 706
- Pages
- eabg4747-eabg4747
- ISSN
- 1937-9145 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-0877
- PMC
- PMC8793854
- OpenAlex
- W3208086875
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 10
- FWCI
- 6.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science Signaling (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (IK6 BX004982)
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG050431)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Keywords
- PPARα, astrocytes, Alzheimer's disease, gemfibrozil, retinoic acid, lysosomal biogenesis, TFEB, autophagy, LDL receptor, astroglial activation, drug repurposing, 5xFAD mice, spatial learning and memory
- MeSH terms
- Astrocytes, Biological Transport, Amyloid beta-Peptides, PPAR alpha
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