Reversal of Paralysis and Reduced Inflammation from Peripheral Administration of β-Amyloid in T H 1 and T H 17 Versions of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
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β-Amyloid reduces inflammation and improves symptoms in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.
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Aβ has a physiological role in innate immunity.
“these studies highlight a physiological role for Aβ in innate immunity”
From The Inflammatory Continuum of Traumatic Brain Injury and Alzheimer’s Disease (2018) · cites this paper as [142]
The Results section reports that administered Aβ affects myeloid cells, including macrophages and dendritic cells, and the Discussion describes an anti-inflammatory effect in EAE mice. But the Introduction says the physiological role of peripheral Aβ is not completely understood; effects of administered Aβ do not establish a physiological role in innate immunity. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAβ maintains both pathological and beneficial properties which are dependent on the type of CNS injury and the inflammatory context, namely lymphoid or brain tissue.
“These results indicate that Aβ maintains both pathological and beneficial properties which are dependent on the type of CNS injury and the inflammatory context, namely lymphoid or brain tissue.”
From The Inflammatory Continuum of Traumatic Brain Injury and Alzheimer’s Disease (2018) · cites this paper as [142]
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1 retracted
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A specific amyloid-β protein assembly in the brain impairs memory
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RetractedCluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns
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“Active immunization against Ab formulated in an immunogenic adjuvant in clinical trials caused meningoencephalitis (38), suggesting that an autoimmune T cell response to Ab is triggered in these subjects.”
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“For example, a 2013 study revealed that peripheral administration of Aβ42 and Aβ40 attenuates paralysis and reduces neuroinflammation in multiple mouse models of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) (142).”
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“The symptoms of EAE were exacerbated in mice lacking the expression of Ab A4 (6), the major prion protein (7), SAP (8), and tau (9) compared to wild-type animals.”
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“However, we have observed similar effects when amyloid peptides are used as treatment for EAE (48) and currently are exploring the molecular basis for these effects.”
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“This has been reported for knockouts of amyloid precursor protein (Grant et al., 2012), major prion protein (Gourdain et al.”
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“On the other hand, former studies suggested a protective role for the increased serum Aβ in the rat models of MS (15).”
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“Interestingly, a significant reduction in human CD4+ T cells had been reported in the context of PD pathology [70– 72] whereas no significant changes have been found in the percentage of viable CD4+ T cells nor increases in proliferative responses after in vitro treatment with Aβ peptides [45,73].”
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“Finally, peripheral injection of Aβ peptides in an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) animal model suppressed inflammation in lymphoid tissues, which further led to reduced brain inflammation and delayed occurrence of motor paralysis, suggest a neuroprotective effect of Aβ peptides in autoimmune diseases…”
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“Multiple lines of evidence demonstrate that amyloidfibrils canmodulate autoimmune processes and decrease the severity of paralysis in the murine model of multiple sclerosis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) (Grant et al., 2012; Kurnellas et al., 2013; Kurnellas et al., 2014).”
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“Further, in four different mouse models of multiple sclerosis, intraperitoneal injections of hexameric Aβ40 or Aβ42 led to improvements in motor function, remyelination of lesions and reduced inflammation (Grant et al., 2012).”
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“A study conducted by Grant et al. [40] revealed that the injection of beta-amyloid into EAE mice markedly reversed paralysis and reduced the number of Th1-and Th17-positive T cells in the peripheral blood of EAE mice.”
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- Authors
- Grant, J. L., Ghosn, E. E. B., Axtell, R. C., Herges, K., Kuipers, H. F., Woodling, N. S., Andreasson, K., Herzenberg, L. A., Herzenberg, L. A., & Steinman, L.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
- Corresponding author
- Steinman, Lawrence
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science Translational Medicine
- Published
- 2012-08
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 145
- Pages
- 145ra105-145ra105
- ISSN
- 1946-6234 (ISSN-L)
- 1946-6242
- PMC
- PMC3677069
- OpenAlex
- W2143535578
- Cited by
- 92
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 8.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Science Translational Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1f31ai094869-01)
- U.S. Public Health Service (R0155997)
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG030209, R21AG033914)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI076434, 1F31AI094869-01, F31 AI094869, R56AI076434, AI 076434)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS055997)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- amyloid-beta 42, Aβ40, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, multiple sclerosis, Th1 cells, Th17 cells, motor paralysis, neuroinflammation, adoptive transfer, amyloid precursor protein, peripheral administration, anti-inflammatory activity, inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, lymphocyte activation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cell Survival, Cells, Cultured, Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental, Female, Flow Cytometry, Inflammation, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Paralysis, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Th1 Cells, Mice, Th17 Cells
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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