The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Diet-Induced Metabolic Improvements in a Hamster Model of Hypercholesterolemia Are Strongly Linked to Alterations of the Gut Microbiota
Open accessAbstract
The mammalian gastrointestinal microbiota exerts a strong influence on host lipid and cholesterol metabolism. In this study, we have characterized the interplay among diet, gut microbial ecology, and cholesterol metabolism in a hamster model of hypercholesterolemia. Previous work in this model had shown that grain sorghum lipid extract (GSL) included in the diet significantly improved the high-density lipoprotein (HDL)/non-HDL cholesterol equilibrium (T. P. Carr, C. L. Weller, V. L. Schlegel, S. L. Cuppett, D. M. Guderian, Jr., and K. R. Johnson, J. Nutr. 135: 2236-2240, 2005). Molecular analysis of the hamsters' fecal bacterial populations by pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA tags, PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, and Bifidobacterium -specific quantitative real-time PCR revealed that the improvements in cholesterol homeostasis induced through feeding the hamsters GSL were strongly associated with alterations of the gut microbiota. Bifidobacteria, which significantly increased in abundance in hamsters fed GSL, showed a strong positive association with HDL plasma cholesterol levels ( r = 0.75; P = 0.001). The proportion of members of the family Coriobacteriaceae decreased when the hamsters were fed GSL and showed a high positive association with non-HDL plasma cholesterol levels ( r = 0.84; P = 0.0002). These correlations were more significant than those between daily GSL intake and animal metabolic markers, implying that the dietary effects on host cholesterol metabolism are conferred, at least in part, through an effect on the gut microbiota. This study provides evidence that modulation of the gut microbiota-host metabolic interrelationship by dietary intervention has the potential to improve mammalian cholesterol homeostasis, which has relevance for cardiovascular health.
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Cites
An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest
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Ecological and Evolutionary Forces Shaping Microbial Diversity in the Human Intestine
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Cited by
Cox, L. M., Yamanishi, S., Sohn, J., Alekseyenko, A. V., Leung, J. M., Cho, I., Kim, S. G., Li, H., Gao, Z., Mahana, D., et al. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.052 · Cited by 1,859
Benson, A. K., Kelly, S. A., Legge, R., Ma, F., Low, S. J., Kim, J., Zhang, M., Oh, P. L., Nehrenberg, D., Hua, K., et al. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1007028107 · Cited by 1,314
Self-citationCharacterization of the gut microbiome using 16S or shotgun metagenomics
Jovel, J., Patterson, J., Wang, W., Hotte, N., O'Keefe, S., Mitchel, T., Perry, T., Kao, D., Mason, A. L., Madsen, K. L., et al. (2016) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.00459 · Cited by 942
Bile Acid Is a Host Factor That Regulates the Composition of the Cecal Microbiota in Rats
Islam, K. B. M. S., Fukiya, S., Hagio, M., Fujii, N., Ishizuka, S., Ooka, T., Ogura, Y., Hayashi, T., & Yokota, A. (2011) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.07.046 · Cited by 918
Cani, P. D., Osto, M., Geurts, L., & Everard, A. (2012) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.4161/gmic.19625 · Cited by 864
Metadata
- Authors
- Martínez, I., Wallace, G., Zhang, C., Legge, R., Benson, A. K., Carr, T. P., Moriyama, E. N., & Walter, J.
- Venue
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2009-06-15
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4175-4184
- ISSN
- 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5336
- OpenAlex
- W2097116634
- Cited by
- 355
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 5.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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