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Cited by 256

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 98 of the 98 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Vaccines: the Fourth Century

Open access
Plotkin, Stanley A.·2009·Clinical and Vaccine Immunology

Abstract

Vaccine development, which began with Edward Jenner's observations in the late 18th century, has entered its 4th century. From its beginnings, with the use of whole organisms that had been weakened or inactivated, to the modern-day use of genetic engineering, it has taken advantage of the tools discovered in other branches of microbiology. Numerous successful vaccines are in use, but the list of diseases for which vaccines do not exist is long. However, the multiplicity of strategies now available, discussed in this article, portends even more successful development of vaccines.

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Metadata

Authors
Plotkin, S. A.
Venue
Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
Published
2009-12
Volume
16
Issue
12
Pages
1709-1719
ISSN
  • 1556-679X (ISSN-L)
  • 1556-6811
OpenAlex
W2122718880
Cited by
256
References
98
FWCI
6.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Vaccines: the Fourth Century. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/cvi.00290-09
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Plotkin, S. A. (2009). Vaccines: the Fourth Century. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00290-09

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.