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A Conserved Amino Acid in the C Terminus of Human Papillomavirus E7 Mediates Binding to PTPN14 and Repression of Epithelial Differentiation
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Abstract
The E7 oncoprotein is a primary driver of HPV-mediated carcinogenesis. HPV E7 binds the putative tumor suppressor PTPN14 and targets it for degradation using the ubiquitin ligase UBR4. PTPN14 binds to a C-terminal arginine highly conserved in diverse HPV E7. Our previous efforts to understand how PTPN14 degradation contributes to the carcinogenic activity of high-risk HPV E7 used variants of E7 unable to bind to UBR4. Now, by directly manipulating E7 binding to PTPN14 and using a PTPN14 knockout rescue experiment, we demonstrate that the degradation of PTPN14 is required for high-risk HPV18 E7 to extend keratinocyte life span. Our data show that PTPN14 binding by HPV16 E7 and HPV18 E7 represses keratinocyte differentiation. HPV-positive cancers are frequently poorly differentiated, and the HPV life cycle depends upon keratinocyte differentiation. The finding that PTPN14 binding by HPV E7 impairs differentiation has significant implications for HPV-mediated carcinogenesis and the HPV life cycle.
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“suggesting that targeting PTPN14 by high-risk E7 through p600 allows E7-expressing cells to survive anoikis and proliferate, irrespective of their anchorage to the basement membrane [206,207]”
From The Not-So-Good, the Bad and the Ugly: HPV E5, E6 and E7 Oncoproteins in the Orchestration of Carcinogenesis (2021) · cites this paper as [207]
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“several other studies have demonstrated elevated levels of EGFR at the cell surface upon HPV-16 E5 expression [101,207,208,209,210]”
From The Not-So-Good, the Bad and the Ugly: HPV E5, E6 and E7 Oncoproteins in the Orchestration of Carcinogenesis (2021) · cites this paper as [207]
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A Selected Core Microbiome Drives the Early Stages of Three Popular Italian Cheese Manufactures
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Self-citationWhite, E. A., Sowa, M. E., Tan, M. J. A., Jeudy, S., Hayes, S. D., Santha, S., Münger, K., Harper, J. W., & Howley, P. M. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1116776109 · Cited by 198
Self-citationPTPN14 is required for the density-dependent control of YAP1
Wang, W., Huang, J., Wang, X., Yuan, J., Li, X., Feng, L., Park, J.-I., & Chen, J. (2012) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.192955.112 · Cited by 195
A p53 Super-tumor Suppressor Reveals a Tumor Suppressive p53-Ptpn14-Yap Axis in Pancreatic Cancer
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Cited by
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hatterschide, J., Brantly, A. C., Grace, M., Munger, K., & White, E. A.
- Affiliations
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- ORCID
- White, Elizabeth A.
- Venue
- Journal of Virology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2020-08-17
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 17
- ISSN
- 0022-538X
- 1098-5514
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
- Funders
- HHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01 CA066980)
- HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01 AI148431, T32 AI007324)
- American Cancer Society (131661-RSG-18-048-01-MPC)
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- Hatterschide, J., Brantly, A. C., Grace, M., Munger, K., & White, E. A. (2020). A Conserved Amino Acid in the C Terminus of Human Papillomavirus E7 Mediates Binding to PTPN14 and Repression of Epithelial Differentiation. Journal of Virology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01024-20







