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A Conserved Amino Acid in the C Terminus of Human Papillomavirus E7 Mediates Binding to PTPN14 and Repression of Epithelial Differentiation

Hatterschide, Joshua, Brantly, Alexis C., Grace, Miranda, Munger, Karl, White, Elizabeth A.·2020·Journal of Virology

Published version of a preprint

Abstract

The E7 oncoprotein is a primary driver of HPV-mediated carcinogenesis. HPV E7 binds the putative tumor suppressor PTPN14 and targets it for degradation using the ubiquitin ligase UBR4. PTPN14 binds to a C-terminal arginine highly conserved in diverse HPV E7. Our previous efforts to understand how PTPN14 degradation contributes to the carcinogenic activity of high-risk HPV E7 used variants of E7 unable to bind to UBR4. Now, by directly manipulating E7 binding to PTPN14 and using a PTPN14 knockout rescue experiment, we demonstrate that the degradation of PTPN14 is required for high-risk HPV18 E7 to extend keratinocyte life span. Our data show that PTPN14 binding by HPV16 E7 and HPV18 E7 represses keratinocyte differentiation. HPV-positive cancers are frequently poorly differentiated, and the HPV life cycle depends upon keratinocyte differentiation. The finding that PTPN14 binding by HPV E7 impairs differentiation has significant implications for HPV-mediated carcinogenesis and the HPV life cycle.

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Metadata

Authors
Hatterschide, J., Brantly, A. C., Grace, M., Munger, K., & White, E. A.
Affiliations
  • Department of Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
  • Department of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Venue
Journal of Virology
Published
2020-08-17
Volume
94
Issue
17
ISSN
  • 0022-538X
  • 1098-5514
Cited by
33
References
8
Language
en
Funders
  • HHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01 CA066980)
  • HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01 AI148431, T32 AI007324)
  • American Cancer Society (131661-RSG-18-048-01-MPC)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Conserved Amino Acid in the C Terminus of Human Papillomavirus E7 Mediates Binding to PTPN14 and Repression of Epithelial Differentiation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/jvi.01024-20
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Hatterschide, J., Brantly, A. C., Grace, M., Munger, K., & White, E. A. (2020). A Conserved Amino Acid in the C Terminus of Human Papillomavirus E7 Mediates Binding to PTPN14 and Repression of Epithelial Differentiation. Journal of Virology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01024-20