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Cited by 229

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Susceptibility of Nrf2-Null Mice to Steatohepatitis and Cirrhosis upon Consumption of a High-Fat Diet Is Associated with Oxidative Stress, Perturbation of the Unfolded Protein Response, and Disturbance in the Expression of Metabolic Enzymes but Not with Insulin Resistance

Open access
Meakin, Paul J., Chowdhry, Sudhir, Sharma, Ritu S., Ashford, Fiona B., Walsh, Shaun V., McCrimmon, Rory J., Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T., Dillon, John F., Hayes, John D., Ashford, Michael L. J.·2014·Molecular and Cellular Biology

Abstract

Mice lacking the transcription factor NF-E2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2) develop more severe nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), with cirrhosis, than wild-type (Nrf2(+/+)) mice when fed a high-fat (HF) diet for 24 weeks. Although NASH is usually associated with insulin resistance, HF-fed Nrf2(-/-) mice exhibited better insulin sensitivity than HF-fed Nrf2(+/+) mice. In livers of HF-fed mice, loss of Nrf2 resulted in greater induction of lipogenic genes, lower expression of β-oxidation genes, greater reduction in AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) levels, and diminished acetyl coenzyme A (CoA) carboxylase phosphorylation than in the wild-type livers, which is consistent with greater fatty acid (FA) synthesis in Nrf2(-/-) livers. Moreover, primary Nrf2(-/-) hepatocytes displayed lower glucose and FA oxidation than Nrf2(+/+) hepatocytes, with FA oxidation partially rescued by treatment with AMPK activators. The unfolded protein response (UPR) was perturbed in control regular-chow (RC)-fed Nrf2(-/-) mouse livers, and this was associated with constitutive activation of NF-κB and JNK, along with upregulation of inflammatory genes. The HF diet elicited an antioxidant response in Nrf2(+/+) livers, and as this was compromised in Nrf2(-/-) livers, they suffered oxidative stress. Therefore, Nrf2 protects against NASH by suppressing lipogenesis, supporting mitochondrial function, increasing the threshold for the UPR and inflammation, and enabling adaptation to HF-diet-induced oxidative stress.

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Metadata

Authors
Meakin, P. J., Chowdhry, S., Sharma, R. S., Ashford, F. B., Walsh, S. V., McCrimmon, R. J., Dinkova-Kostova, A. T., Dillon, J. F., Hayes, J. D., & Ashford, M. L. J.
Venue
Molecular and Cellular Biology
Published
2014-09-01
Volume
34
Issue
17
Pages
3305-3320
ISSN
  • 0270-7306 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5549
OpenAlex
W2143693669
Cited by
229
References
15
FWCI
13.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Susceptibility of Nrf2-Null Mice to Steatohepatitis and Cirrhosis upon Consumption of a High-Fat Diet Is Associated with Oxidative Stress, Perturbation of the Unfolded Protein Response, and Disturbance in the Expression of Metabolic Enzymes but Not with Insulin Resistance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/mcb.00677-14
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Meakin, P. J., Chowdhry, S., Sharma, R. S., Ashford, F. B., Walsh, S. V., McCrimmon, R. J., Dinkova-Kostova, A. T., Dillon, J. F., Hayes, J. D., & Ashford, M. L. J. (2014). Susceptibility of Nrf2-Null Mice to Steatohepatitis and Cirrhosis upon Consumption of a High-Fat Diet Is Associated with Oxidative Stress, Perturbation of the Unfolded Protein Response, and Disturbance in the Expression of Metabolic Enzymes but Not with Insulin Resistance. Molecular and Cellular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.00677-14

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