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Resistance to Suppression by Dexamethasone of Plasma 11-O.H.C.S. Levels in Severe Depressive Illness
Open accessAbstract
Use of the midnight dexamethasone suppression test showed that the plasma 11-hydroxycorticosteroid (11-O.H.C.S.) level did not undergo its normal reduction in 14 out of 27 patients with severe depression. Resistance to dexamethasone suppression correlated with the clinical rating of the severity of depression, while recovery from depression was associated with return of normal responsiveness to dexamethasone. The explanation of these findings is unknown.
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“The first test to detect HPA axis alterations was the dexamethasone suppression test (DST), which identifies an insufficient suppression of cortisol following dexamethasone intake [48].”
From The HPA Axis as Target for Depression (2024) · cites this paper as [48]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Carroll, B. J., Martin, F. I. R., & Davies, B.
- Affiliations
- The Royal Melbourne Hospital (AU)
- ORCID
- Carroll, B. J.
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1968-08-03
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 5613
- Pages
- 285-287
- ISSN
- 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-5833
- PMC
- PMC1986248
- OpenAlex
- W2055891857
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 5.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/terms-conditions/legal-information/tdm-licencepolicy (tdm)
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- dexamethasone suppression test, 11-hydroxycorticosteroids, plasma corticosteroid levels, depression, severe depression, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, depression severity, recovery from depression, glucocorticoid resistance
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Anorexia Nervosa, Anxiety, Circadian Rhythm, Depression, Dexamethasone, Fatigue, Mental Fatigue, Female, Fluorometry, Glucocorticoids, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pituitary-Adrenal Function Tests, Time Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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