Covid-19: risk factors for severe disease and death
Open accessAbstract
A long list is emerging from largely unadjusted analyses, with age near the top
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Approximately 70% of COVID-19 deaths occur from ARDS, with age being one of the most significant risk factors.
“Approximately 70% of COVID‐19 deaths are reported to occur from ARDS with age being one of the most significant risk factors (Hojyo et al, 2020; Jordan et al, 2020).”
From The struggle of a good friend getting old: cellular senescence in viral responses and therapy (2021) · cites this paper as Jordan et al, 2020
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China
Guan, W.-J., Ni, Z.-Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W.-H., Ou, C.-Q., He, J.-X., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C.-L., Hui, D. S. C., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2002032 · Cited by 30,246 · see citing works
Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Xiang, J., Wang, Y., Song, B., Gu, X., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30566-3 · Cited by 27,263 · see citing works
Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., Zhang, J., Wang, B., Xiang, H., Cheng, Z., Xiong, Y., et al. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1585 · Cited by 20,148 · see citing works
La certeza de lo impredecible: Cultura Educación y Sociedad en tiempos de COVID19
Martínez González, M. (2020) · DSPACE System - Metalibrary (University of the Coast) · Cited by 18,463 · see citing works
Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2648 · Cited by 17,016 · see citing works
Yang, J., Zheng, Y., Gou, X., Pu, K., Chen, Z., Guo, Q., Ji, R., Wang, H., Wang, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2020) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017 · Cited by 4,206 · see citing works
Epidemiology of COVID-19 Among Children in China
Dong, Y., Mo, X., Hu, Y., Qi, X., Jiang, F., Jiang, Z., & Tong, S. (2020) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0702 · Cited by 4,130 · see citing works
Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study
Chen, T., Wu, D., Chen, H., Yan, W., Yang, D., Chen, G., Ma, K., Xu, D., Yu, H., Wang, H., et al. (2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.m1091 · Cited by 3,903 · see citing works
Ferguson, N. M., Laydon, D. J., Nedjati-Gilani, G. L., Imai, N., Ainslie, K. E. C., Baguelin, M., Bhatia, S., Boonyasiri, A., Cucunubá, Z. M., Cuomo-Dannenburg, G., et al. (2020) · Spiral (Imperial College London) · doi:10.25561/77482 · Cited by 3,453 · see citing works
Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in ChinaPreprint
Guan, W., Ni, Z., Hu, Y., et al. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.02.06.20020974 · Cited by 1,485 · see citing works
Estimating clinical severity of COVID-19 from the transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China
Wu, J. T. K., Leung, K. S. M., Bushman, M., Kishore, N., Niehus, R., Salazar, P. M. D., Cowling, B. J., Lipsitch, M., & Leung, G. M. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0822-7 · Cited by 1,308 · see citing works
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy
Livingston, E., & Bucher, K. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4344 · Cited by 1,010 · see citing works
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China: a nationwide prevalence study
Fang, L., Gao, P., Bao, H., Tang, X., Wang, B., Feng, Y., Cong, S., Juan, J., Fan, J., Lu, K., et al. (2018) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(18)30103-6 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
Liu, S., Zhang, M., Yang, L., Yichong, L., Wang, L., Huang, Z., Wang, L., Chen, Z., & Zhou, M. (2016) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2016-207805 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Huang, R., Zhu, L., Xue, L., Liu, L., Yan, X., Wang, J., Zhang, B., Xu, T., Ji, F., Zhao, Y., et al. (2020) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0008280 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Communicating the Risk of Death from Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
Kobayashi, T., Jung, S.-M., Linton, N. M., Kinoshita, R., Hayashi, K., Miyama, T., Anzai, A., Yang, Y., Yuan, B., Akhmetzhanov, A. R., et al. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9020580 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Hypertension burden and control in mainland China: Analysis of nationwide data 2003–2012
Li, D., Lv, J., Liu, F., Liu, P., Yang, X., Feng, Y.-T., Chen, G., & Hao, M. (2015) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.03.045 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Huang, R. Q., Zhu, L., Xue, L., et al. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3548785 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already under a licence) please go to ://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/ permissions For personal use only: See rights and reprints http://www.bmj.com/permissions Subscribe: http://www.bmj.com/subscribe
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Vaccine hesitancy: the next challenge in the fight against COVID-19
Dror, A. A., Eisenbach, N., Taiber, S., Morozov, N. G., Mizrachi, M., Zigron, A., Srouji, S., & Sela, E. (2020) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-020-00671-y · Cited by 1,717 · see citing works
Acute kidney injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19
Hirsch, J. S., Ng, J. H., Ross, D. W., Sharma, P., Shah, H. H., Barnett, R. L., Hazzan, A. D., Fishbane, S., Jhaveri, K. D., Abate, M., et al. (2020) · Kidney International · doi:10.1016/j.kint.2020.05.006 · Cited by 1,523 · see citing works
Tenforde, M. W., Kim, S. S., Lindsell, C. J., Billig Rose, E., Shapiro, N. I., Files, D. C., Gibbs, K. W., Erickson, H. L., Steingrub, J. S., Smithline, H. A., et al. (2020) · MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6930e1 · Cited by 1,319 · see citing works
Bourgonje, A. R., Abdulle, A. E., Timens, W., Hillebrands, J., Navis, G. J., Gordijn, S. J., Bolling, M. C., Dijkstra, G. D. H., Voors, A. A., Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.5471 · Cited by 1,119 · see citing works
Codo, A. C., Davanzo, G. G., Monteiro, L. D. B., de Souza, G. F., Muraro, S. P., Virgílio-da-Silva, J. V., Prodonoff, J. S., Carregari, V. C., de Biagi, C. A. O., Crunfli, F., et al. (2020) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2020.07.007 · Cited by 908 · see citing works
Kola, L., Kohrt, B. A., Hanlon, C., Naslund, J. A., Sikander, S., Balaji, M., Benjet, C., Cheung, E. Y. L., Eaton, J., Gonsalves, P., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00025-0 · Cited by 835 · see citing works
Oxidative Stress as Key Player in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) Infection
Delgado-Roche, L., & Mesta, F. (2020) · Archives of Medical Research · doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2020.04.019 · Cited by 605 · see citing works
Coronavirus: Why Men are More Vulnerable to Covid-19 Than Women?
Bwire, G. M. (2020) · SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine · doi:10.1007/s42399-020-00341-w · Cited by 584 · see citing works
Epidemiology and transmission dynamics of COVID-19 in two Indian states
Laxminarayan, R., Wahl, B., Dudala, S. R., Gopal, K., Mohan B, C., Neelima, S., Jawahar Reddy, K. S., Radhakrishnan, J., & Lewnard, J. A. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abd7672 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Bogart, L. M., Ojikutu, B. O., Tyagi, K., Klein, D. J., Mutchler, M. G., Dong, L., Lawrence, S. J., Thomas, D., & Kellman, S. (2020) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000002570 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
Zhou, Z., Kang, H., Li, S., & Zhao, X. (2020) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-020-09929-7 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in the COVID-19 response
Kluge, H. H. P., Wickramasinghe, K. K., Rippin, H. L., Mendes, R., Peters, D. H., Васильевна, К. А., & Breda, J. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31067-9 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Ho, F. K., Petermann-Rocha, F., Gray, S. R., Jani, B. D., Katikireddi, S. V., Niedzwiedz, C. L., Foster, H., Hastie, C. E., Mackay, D. F., Gill, J. M. R., et al. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241824 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Intellectual and developmental disability and COVID-19 case-fatality trends: TriNetX analysis
Turk, M. A., Landes, S. D., Formica, M. K., & Goss, K. D. (2020) · Disability and health journal · doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2020.100942 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Racial Disparities-Associated COVID-19 Mortality among Minority Populations in the US
Alcendor, D. J. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9082442 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Social determinants of health and inequalities in COVID-19
Burström, B., & Tao, W. (2020) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa095 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Vai, B., Mazza, M. G., Colli, C. D., Foiselle, M., Allen, B., Benedetti, F., Borsini, A., Dias, M. C., Tamouza, R., Leboyer, M., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00232-7 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Epidemiology of mental health problems among patients with cancer during COVID-19 pandemic
Wang, Y.-Y., Duan, Z.-Z., Ma, Z.-K., Mao, Y.-Z., Li, X., Wilson, A., Qin, H.-Y., Ou, J., Peng, K., Zhou, F., et al. (2020) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-020-00950-y · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Elderly people and responses to COVID-19 in 27 Countries
Daoust, J. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0235590 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
The state of complement in COVID-19
Afzali, B., Noris, M., Lambrecht, B. N., & Kemper, C. (2021) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-021-00665-1 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Clinical criteria for COVID-19-associated hyperinflammatory syndrome: a cohort study
Webb, B. J., Peltan, I. D., Jensen, P., Hoda, D., Hunter, B. D., Silver, A. E., Starr, N. J., Buckel, W. R., Grisel, N., Hummel, E., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Rheumatology · doi:10.1016/s2665-9913(20)30343-x · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Giebel, C. M., Cannon, J., Hanna, K. L., Butchard, S., Eley, R., Gaughan, A., Komuravelli, A., Shenton, J., Callaghan, S., Tetlow, H., et al. (2020) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1822292 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Utilization of machine-learning models to accurately predict the risk for critical COVID-19
Assaf, D., Gutman, Y., Neuman, Y., Segal, G., Amit, S., Gefen-Halevi, S., Shilo, N., Epstein, A., Mor-Cohen, R., Biber, A., et al. (2020) · Internal and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11739-020-02475-0 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Jørgensen, F., Bor, A., & Petersen, M. (2021) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12519 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Lee, S. W., Yang, J. M., Moon, S. Y., Yoo, I. K., Ha, E. K., Kim, S. Y., Park, U. M., Choi, S., Lee, S., Ahn, Y. M., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30421-1 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Medrano, M., Cadenas‐Sánchez, C., Osés, M., Arenaza, L., Amasene, M., & Labayen, I. (2020) · Pediatric Obesity · doi:10.1111/ijpo.12731 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
The COVID-19 pandemic: a pandemic of lockdown loneliness and the role of digital technology
Shah, S. G. S., Nogueras, D., van Woerden, H. C., & Kiparoglou, V. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/22287 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Sallis, J. F., Adlakha, D., Oyeyemi, A., & Salvo, D. (2020) · Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2020.05.005 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
HIF-1α promotes SARS-CoV-2 infection and aggravates inflammatory responses to COVID-19
Tian, M., Liu, W., Li, X., Zhao, P., Shereen, M. A., Zhu, C., Huang, S., Liu, S., Yu, X., Yue, M., et al. (2021) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-021-00726-w · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Diabetes and COVID-19: Risks, Management, and Learnings From Other National Disasters
Hartmann‐Boyce, J., Morris, E. M., Goyder, C., Kinton, J., Perring, J. C., Nunan, D., Mahtani, K. R., Buse, J. B., Prato, S. D., Ji, L., et al. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-1192 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Mesas, A. E., Cavero‐Redondo, I., Álvarez‐Bueno, C., Cabrera, M. A. S., de Andrade, S. M., Sequí‐Domínguez, I., & Martínez‐Vizcaíno, V. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241742 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Physician deaths from corona virus (COVID-19) disease
Ing, E. B., Xu, Q. (., Salimi, A., & Torun, N. (2020) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/kqaa088 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Thompson, D. C., Barbu, M. G., Beiu, C., Popa, L. G., Mihai, M. M., Berteanu, M., & Popescu, M. N. (2020) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2020/8870249 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
COVID-19 Risk Factors Among Health Workers: A Rapid Review
Mhango, M., Dzobo, M., Chitungo, I. J. B., & Dzinamarira, T. (2020) · Safety and Health at Work · doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2020.06.001 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Prevalence of underlying diseases in died cases of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Javanmardi, F., Keshavarzi, A., Akbari, A., Emami, A., & Pirbonyeh, N. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241265 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Wu, J., Liang, B., Chen, C., Wang, H., Fang, Y., Shěn, S., Yang, X., Wang, B., Chen, L., Chen, Q., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22034-1 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Leffler, C. T., Ing, E. B., Lykins, J. D., V, Hogan, M. C., McKeown, C. A., & Grzybowski, A. E. (2020) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.20-1015 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Macdonald, B., & Hülür, G. (2020) · The gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnaa194 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Risk Factors Associated With All-Cause 30-Day Mortality in Nursing Home Residents With COVID-19
Panagiotou, O. A., Kosar, C. M., White, E. M., Bantis, L. E., Yang, X., Santostefano, C. M., Feifer, R. A., Blackman, C., Rudolph, J. L., Gravenstein, S., et al. (2021) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7968 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Methylprednisolone in adults hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia
Corral-Gudino, L., Bahamonde, A., Arnaiz-Revillas, F., Barquero, J. G., Abadía-Otero, J., García‐Ibarbia, C., Mora, V., Cerezo-Hernández, A., Cerezo-Hernández, A., López-Muñíz, G., et al. (2021) · Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · doi:10.1007/s00508-020-01805-8 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) outcomes in HIV/AIDS patients: a systematic review
Cooper, T., Woodward, B., Alom, S., & Harky, A. (2020) · HIV Medicine · doi:10.1111/hiv.12911 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Ghosal, S., Sinha, B., Majumder, M., & Misra, A. (2020) · Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2020.03.014 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
COVID-19 and Diabetes: Understanding the Interrelationship and Risks for a Severe Course
Landstra, C. P., & de Koning, E. J. P. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.649525 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Cao, Y., Hiyoshi, A., & Montgomery, S. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043560 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Association Between Mood Disorders and Risk of COVID-19 Infection, Hospitalization, and Death
Ceban, F., Nogo, D., Carvalho, I. P., Lee, Y. L., Nasri, F., Xiong, J., Lui, L. M. W., Subramaniapillai, M., Gill, H., Liu, R. N., et al. (2021) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1818 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
The Neurological Manifestations of Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Moghimi, N., Napoli, M. D., Biller, J., Siegler, J. E., Shekhar, R., McCullough, L. D., Harkins, M. S., Hong, E., Alaouieh, D., Mansueto, G., et al. (2021) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-021-01130-1 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Older adults and COVID-19 pandemic: Resilience matters
Chen, L. (2020) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2020.104124 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Factors Associated With Intubation and Prolonged Intubation in Hospitalized Patients With COVID‐19
Hur, K., Price, C. P. E., Gray, E., Gulati, R. K., Maksimoski, M. T., Racette, S. D., Schneider, A. L., & Khanwalkar, A. R. (2020) · Otolaryngology · doi:10.1177/0194599820929640 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Simón, D., Taşçılar, K., Fagni, F., Krönke, G., Kleyer, A., Meder, C. H., Atreya, R. N., Leppkes, M., Kremer, A. E., Ramming, A., et al. (2021) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-220461 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Mortality and survival of COVID-19
Sousa, G. J. B., Garcês, T. S., Cestari, V. R. F., Florêncio, R. S., Moreira, T. M. M., & Pereira, M. L. D. (2020) · Epidemiology and Infection · doi:10.1017/s0950268820001405 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Early prediction of mortality risk among patients with severe COVID-19, using machine learning
Hu, C., Liu, Z., Jiang, Y., Shi, O., Zhang, X., Xu, K., Suo, C., Wang, Q., Song, Y., Yu, K., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyaa171 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Step Up! Tackling the Burden of Insufficient Physical Activity in Europe
OECD (2023) · OECD eBooks · doi:10.1787/500a9601-en · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Weathering the COVID-19 storm: Lessons from hematologic cytokine syndromes
England, J. T., Abdulla, A., Biggs, C. M., Lee, A. Y. Y., Hay, K. A., Hoiland, R. L., Wellington, C. L., Sekhon, M. S., Jamal, S., Shojania, K., et al. (2020) · Blood Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.blre.2020.100707 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
The Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Treatment and Research: A Call to Action
Chenneville, T., Gabbidon, K., Hanson, P., & Holyfield, C. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17124548 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
COVID-19 in pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Capobianco, G., Saderi, L., Aliberti, S., Mondoni, M., Piana, A., Dessole, F., Dessole, M., Cherchi, P., Dessole, S., & Sotgiu, G. (2020) · European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.07.006 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Animal and translational models of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19
Johansen, M., Irving, A., Montagutelli, X., Tate, M., Rudloff, I., Nold, M. F., Hansbro, N., Kim, R., Donovan, C., Liu, G., et al. (2020) · Mucosal Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41385-020-00340-z · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Gupta, G. S. (2022) · Inflammation · doi:10.1007/s10753-022-01680-7 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Lee, S. W., Lee, J., Moon, S. Y., Jin, H. Y., Yang, J. M., Ogino, S., Song, M., Hong, S. H., Ghayda, R. A., Kronbichler, A., et al. (2021) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2021-104203 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Demographic and health factors associated with pandemic anxiety in the context of COVID‐19
McElroy, E., Patalay, P., Moltrecht, B., Shevlin, M. E., Shum, A., Creswell, C., & Waite, P. (2020) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12470 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Mobile Health Apps That Help With COVID-19 Management: Scoping Review
Singh, H. J. L., Couch, D., & Yap, K. Y. (2020) · JMIR Nursing · doi:10.2196/20596 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Challenges posed by COVID‐19 to people who inject drugs and lessons from other outbreaks
Vasylyeva, T. I., Smyrnov, P., Strathdee, S. A., & Friedman, S. R. (2020) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.1002/jia2.25583 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Romero, D. E., Muzy, J., Damacena, G. N., de Souza, N. A., de Almeida, W. D. S., Szwarcwald, C. L., Malta, D. C., Barros, M. B. D. A., Júnior, P. R. B. D. S., Azevedo, L. O., et al. (2021) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/0102-311x00216620 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Homolak, J., Kodvanj, I., & Virag, D. (2020) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-020-03587-2 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Sport in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: towards an agenda for research in the sociology of sport
Evans, A. B., Blackwell, J., Dolan, P., Fahlén, J., Hoekman, R., Lenneis, V., McNarry, G., Smith, M. P., & Wilcock, L. (2020) · European Journal for Sport and Society · doi:10.1080/16138171.2020.1765100 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Contingent assessment of the COVID-19 vaccine
García, L. Y., & Cerda, A. A. (2020) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.06.068 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Filgueira, T. O., Castoldi, Â., Santos, L. E. R., de Amorim, G. J., Fernandes, M. S. D. S., Anastácio, W. D. L. D. N., Campos, E. Z., Santos, T. M., & Souto, F. O. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.587146 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Patanavanich, R., & Glantz, S. A. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11579-x · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Gasparro, R., Scandurra, C., Maldonato, N. M., Dolce, P., Bochicchio, V., Valletta, A., Sammartino, G., Sammartino, P., Mariniello, M., di Lauro, A. E., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17155338 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Equity as both a means and an end: Lessons for resilient food systems from COVID-19
Klassen, S., & Murphy, S. (2020) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105104 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Garnett, C. V., Jackson, S. E., Oldham, M., Brown, J., Steptoe, A., & Fancourt, D. E. (2021) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108461 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Peng, S., & Roth, A. R. (2021) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbab068 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
COVID-19: Pulmonary and Extra Pulmonary Manifestations
Elrobaa, I. H., & New, K. J. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.711616 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Chadeau‐Hyam, M., Bodinier, B., Elliott, J., Whitaker, M. D., Tzoulaki, I., Vermeulen, R. C. H., Kelly‐Irving, M., Delpierre, C., & Elliott, P. (2020) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyaa134 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Response strategies for COVID-19 epidemics in African settings: a mathematical modelling study
van Zandvoort, K., Jarvis, C. I., Pearson, C. A. B., Davies, N. G. M., CMMID COVID-19 working group, Nightingale, E., Munday, J. D., Gimma, A., Roselló, A., Villabona‐Arenas, C. J., et al. (2020) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-020-01789-2 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Molecular characteristics, immune evasion, and impact of SARS-CoV-2 variants
Sun, C., Xie, C., Bu, G., Zhong, L., & Zeng, M. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-01039-2 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
COVID‐19: we must not forget about Indigenous health and equity
McLeod, M., Gurney, J., Harris, R. B., Cormack, D. M., & King, P. T. (2020) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1111/1753-6405.13015 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Coronavirus disease-2019: A tocsin to our aging, unfit, corpulent, and immunodeficient society
Nieman, D. C. (2020) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2020.05.001 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
COVID ‐19 and older people in Asia: Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia calls to action
Lim, W. S., Liang, C., Assantachai, P., Auyeung, T. W., Kang, L., Lee, W., Lim, J., Sugimoto, K., Akishita, M., Chia, S., et al. (2020) · Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international · doi:10.1111/ggi.13939 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
de León-Martínez, L. D., la Vega, L. D. L. S.-D., Palacios-Ramírez, A., Rodríguez‐Aguilar, M., & Flores‐Ramírez, R. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139357 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Population Risk Factors for COVID-19 Mortality in 93 Countries
Hashim, M. J., Alsuwaidi, A. R., & Khan, G. (2020) · Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health · doi:10.2991/jegh.k.200721.001 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
The support needs of Australian primary health care nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Halcomb, E., Williams, A., Ashley, C., McInnes, S., Stephen, C. M., Calma, K. R. B., & James, S. (2020) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.13108 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Risk Factors for Severity in Children with Coronavirus Disease 2019
Tsabouri, S., Makis, A., Kosmeri, C., & Siomou, E. (2021) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2020.07.014 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Guilpain, P., Bihan, C. L., Foulongne, V., Taourel, P., Pansu, N., Maria, A. T. J., Jung, B., Larcher, R., Klouche, K., & Moing, V. L. (2020) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217549 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Risk factors for death in 1859 subjects with COVID-19
Chen, L., Yu, J., He, W., Chen, L., Yuan, G., Dong, F., Chen, W., Cao, Y., Yang, J., Cai, L., et al. (2020) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/s41375-020-0911-0 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Mercier, K., Centeio, E. E., Garn, A. C., Erwin, H. E., Marttinen, R. H. J., & Foley, J. T. (2021) · Journal of Teaching in Physical Education · doi:10.1123/jtpe.2020-0272 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Wang, N., Xu, J., Pei, C., Tang, R., Zhou, D., Chen, Y., Li, M., Deng, X., Deng, T., Huang, X., et al. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c08383 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Analysis of COVID-19 under-reporting in Brazil
Prado, M. F. D., Antunes, B. B. D. P., Bastos, L. D. S. L., Peres, I. T., Silva, A. D. A. B. D., Dantas, L. F., Baião, F., Maçaira, P., Hamacher, S., & Bozza, F. A. (2020) · Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva · doi:10.5935/0103-507x.20200030 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
COVID‐19 Death Rates Are Higher in Rural Counties With Larger Shares of Blacks and Hispanics
Cheng, K. J. G., Sun, Y., & Monnat, S. M. (2020) · The Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/jrh.12511 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationCOVID-19 Vaccine Intentions and Mistrust in a National Sample of Black Americans
Bogart, L. M., Dong, L., Gandhi, P., Klein, D. J., Smith, T., Ryan, S. M., & Ojikutu, B. O. (2021) · Journal of the National Medical Association · doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2021.05.011 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Sleep apnoea is a risk factor for severe COVID-19
Strausz, S. J., Kiiskinen, T., Broberg, M. E., Ruotsalainen, S., Koskela, J. T., Bachour, A., FinnGen, Palotie, A. V., Palotie, T., Ripatti, S., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open Respiratory Research · doi:10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000845 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Neuropathology of COVID-19 (neuro-COVID): clinicopathological update
Lou, J. J., Movassaghi, M., Gordy, D. E., Olson, M. G., Zhang, T., Khurana, M. S., Chen, Z., Perez-Rosendahl, M. A., Thammachantha, S., Singer, E. J., et al. (2020) · Free Neuropathology · doi:10.17879/freeneuropathology-2021-2993 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
COVID-19 and ethnicity: who will research results apply to?
Treweek, S., Forouhi, N. G., Narayan, K. M. V., & Khunti, K. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31380-5 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
The impact of COVID-19 on college students from communities of color
Molock, S. D., & Parchem, B. (2021) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2020.1865380 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
COVID-19, smoking and inequalities: a study of 53 002 adults in the UK
Jackson, S. E., Brown, J., Shahab, L., Steptoe, A., & Fancourt, D. E. (2020) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055933 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
de Medeiros, R. A., Vieira, D. L., da Silva, E. V. F., Rezende, L. V. M. D. L., dos SANTOS, R. W., & Tabata, L. F. (2020) · Journal of Applied Oral Science · doi:10.1590/1678-7757-2020-0445 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: An overview
Martellucci, C. A., Flacco, M. E., Cappadona, R., Bravi, F., Mantovani, L. G., & Manzoli, L. (2020) · Advances in Biological Regulation · doi:10.1016/j.jbior.2020.100736 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Abolfotouh, M. A., Almutairi, A. F., BaniMustafa, A. A., & Hussein, M. A. (2020) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05443-3 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Hip Fracture Outcomes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Early Results From New York
LeBrun, D. G., Konnaris, M. A., Ghahramani, G. C., Premkumar, A., DeFrancesco, C. J., Gruskay, J. A., Dvorzhinskiy, A., Sandhu, M. S., Goldwyn, E. M., Mendias, C. L., et al. (2020) · Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · doi:10.1097/bot.0000000000001849 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Laires, P. A., Dias, S., Gama, A. F., Moniz, M., Pedro, A. R., Soares, P., Aguiar, P. M. V., & Nunes, C. (2020) · JMIR Public Health and Surveillance · doi:10.2196/22794 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Occupation and risk of severe COVID-19: prospective cohort study of 120,075 UK Biobank participantsPreprint
Mutambudzi, M. S., Niedzwiedz, C. L., Macdonald, E. B., Leyland, A. H., Mair, F. S., Anderson, J. J., Celis-Morales, C. A., Cleland, J. G. F., Forbes, J., Gill, J. M. R., et al. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.05.22.20109892 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jordan, R. E., Adab, P., & Cheng, K. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Jordan, Rachel E
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2020-03-26
- Volume
- 368
- Pages
- m1198
- ISSN
- 1756-1833 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3012690941
- Cited by
- 1,653
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 166 · 2022: 336 · 2021: 552 · 2020: 456 · 2019: 1
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/terms-conditions/legal-information/tdm-licencepolicy (tdm)
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Modeling and Simulation › COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, risk factors, severe illness, mortality, age
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Humans, Pneumonia, Viral, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Coronavirus, Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review