Severe psychiatric disturbance and abnormalities of the corpus callosum: Review and case series
Open accessAbstract
The association between developmental defects of the corpus callosum and major psychiatric disturbance is discussed with a review of published cases. Seven new cases are presented, of which four had clear psychotic symptoms, two receiving a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Of the remainder, one had a developmental disorder affecting social interaction and speech which could be classed as Asperger's syndrome, one had a personality disorder with depressive and conversion symptoms, and the last was an adolescent boy with severe behavioural problems. The difficulties in determining the precise relevance of the callosal anomalies to these clinical manifestations are discussed especially since the prevalence of such anomalies in the population is uncertain.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Several cognitive and social deficits observed in autism have also been described in individuals with agenesis of the corpus callosum.
“Several cognitive and social deficits observed in autism have also been described in individuals with agenesis of the CC, although not all individuals with these deficits meet full DSM-IV-TR criteria for autistic disorder.”
From A Meta-Analysis of the Corpus Callosum in Autism (2009) · cites this paper as [57]
The results are consistent with evidence from investigations of individuals with agenesis of the corpus callosum.
“Results reported here are consistent with evidence from investigations examining individuals with agenesis of the CC, pointing to the role that this structure plays in complex brain functions.”
From A Meta-Analysis of the Corpus Callosum in Autism (2009) · cites this paper as [57]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
RECOGNITION OF THE FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME IN EARLY INFANCY
Jones, K., & Smith, D. (1973) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91092-1 · Cited by 2,780 · see citing works
Asperger’s syndrome: a clinical account
Wing, L. (1981) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700053332 · Cited by 1,913 · see citing works
Brown, J. W. (1990) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199012000-00015 · Cited by 1,124 · see citing works
Blakemore, C. B., & Gazzaniga, M. S. (1971) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1420484 · Cited by 813 · see citing works
Development of the corpus callosum and cavum septi in man
RAKIC, P. T., & Yakovlev, P. I. (1968) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901320103 · Cited by 640 · see citing works
Implications for Psychiatry of Left and Right Cerebral Specialization
Galin, D. (1974) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760160110022 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Schizophrenia after prenatal exposure to 1957 A2 influenza epidemic
O’Callaghan, E., Sham, P. C., Takei, N., Murray, R. M., & Glover, G. R. (1991) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)92919-s · Cited by 402 · see citing works
AGENESIS OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM
LOSSER, J. D., & Alvord, E. C. (1968) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/91.3.553 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Self recognition and social awareness in the deconnected minor hemisphere
Sperry, R. W., Eran Zaidel, B., & Zaidel, D. W. (1979) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(79)90006-x · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Quantitative Brain Measurements in Chronic Schizophrenia
Rosenthal, R., & Bigelow, L. B. (1972) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.121.3.259 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Consciousness, personal identity and the divided brain
Sperry, R. (1984) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(84)90093-9 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Right-hemisphere deficit syndrome in children
Voeller, K. K. S. (1986) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.143.8.1004 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Brain Disconnection and Schizophrenia
Beaumont, J. G., & Dimond, S. J. (1973) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.123.6.661 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
The Genetics of Schizophrenia is the Genetics of Neurodevelopment
Jones, P. B., & Murray, R. M. (1991) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.158.5.615 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
The psychology of schizophrenia
Cutting, J. (1985) · Churchill Livingstone eBooks · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Brain and Ocular Abnormalities in Infants With In Utero Exposure to Cocaine and Other Street Drugs
Domínguez, R. (1991) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1991.02160060106030 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
A house divided? Cognitive functioning with callosal agenesis
Chiarello, C. (1980) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/0093-934x(80)90116-9 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
The psychology of schizophrenia
Hemsley, D. R. (1986) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90020-3 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Computerised Tomography in Schizophrenia 15 Years On
Lewis, S. W. (1990) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000291824 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Davidoff, J. B. (1987) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/0301-0511(87)90011-1 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Clinical correlates of septum pellucidum cavities: an unusual association with psychosis
Lewis, S. W., & Mezey, G. (1985) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700020912 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Developmental Abnormalities of the Corpus Callosum in Schizophrenia
Swayze, V. W., Andreasen, N. C., Ehrhardt, J. C., et al. (1990) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1990.00530070103018 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
The Brain Code: Mechanisms of Information Transfer and the Role of the Corpus Callosum
Cook, N. D. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Raine, A. (1990) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810230076012 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
A Neuropsychiatric Study in Childhood
Greer, M. (1972) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.22.10.1103-a · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Children with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum
Grogono, J. L. (1968) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1968.tb02944.x · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Nasrallah, H. A. (1985) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(85)90072-0 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Lassonde, M. C., Sauerwein, H. C., McCabe, N., et al. (1988) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(88)90146-5 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Schizophrenia, corpus callosum, and interhemispheric communication: A review
Coger, R. W., & Serafetinides, E. A. (1990) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(90)90017-y · Cited by 86 · see citing works
The brain code: Mechanisms of information transfer and the role of the corpus callosum
Bradshaw, J. L. (1987) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(87)90124-2 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Schizophrenia: a disease of interhemispheric processes at forebrain and brainstem levels?
Doty, R. W. (1989) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(89)80087-7 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Schizophrenia, abnormal connection, and brain evolution
Randall, P. (1983) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/0306-9877(83)90114-7 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum: Clinical, Neuroradiological and Cytogenetic Studies*
Serur, D. S., Jeret, J. S., & Wisniewski, K. E. (1988) · Neuropediatrics · doi:10.1055/s-2008-1052407 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Agenesis of the corpus callosum
Kolodny, E. H. (1989) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.39.6.847 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Agenesis of the corpus callosum and schizophrenia: a case report
Lewis, S. W., Reveley, M. A., David, A. S., et al. (1988) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700007881 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citation‘Schizoid’ Personality in Childhood and Adult Life I: The Vagaries of Diagnostic Labelling
Wolff, S. (1991) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.159.5.615 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Unsuspected organic disease in chronic schizophrenia demonstrated by computed tomography
Owens, D. G. C., Johnstone, E. C., Bydder, G. M., et al. (1980) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.43.12.1065 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
‘Schizoid’ Personality in Childhood and Adult Life III: The Childhood Picture
Wolff, S. (1991) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.159.5.629 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
AGENESIS OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM: A FURTHER BEHAVIOURAL INVESTIGATION
Ettlinger, G., Blakemore, C. B., Milner, A. D., et al. (1974) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/97.1.225 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Aqueduct stenosis and schizophrenia
Reveley, A. M., & Reveley, M. A. (1983) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.46.1.18 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Normal and abnormal morphology of the corpus callosum
McLeod, N. A., Williams, J. P., Machen, B. C., et al. (1987) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.37.7.1240 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Lehmann, H.-J., & Lampe, H. (2008) · European Neurology · doi:10.1159/000114016 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
AGENESIS OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM DIAGNOSED DURING LIFE
Carpenter, M. B. (1953) · A M A Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1953.02320270026003 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
THE CORPUS CALLOSUM AND ITS TUMOURS
Ironside, R. N., & Guttmacher, M. S. (1929) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/52.4.442 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
David, A. S. (1987) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700025861 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationThe clinical and radiological evaluation of absence of the corpus callosum
Byrd, S. E., Radkowski, M. A., Flannery, A. M., et al. (1990) · European Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1016/0720-048x(90)90091-o · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Psychopathology of corpus callosum tumors.
Nasrallah, H. A., & Cm, M. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Stroop effects within and between the cerebral hemispheres: Studies in normals and acallosals
David, A. S. (1992) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(92)90025-h · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationMalformational complex in an infant with intrauterine influenza viral infection.
Conover, P. T., & Roessmann, U. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Can Schizophrenia Be Related to Prenatal Exposure to Alcohol? Some Speculations
Lohr, J. B., & Bracha, H. S. (1989) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/15.4.595 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Congenital Absence of the Corpus Callosum
Slager, U. T., Kelly, A. B., & Wagner, J. A. (1957) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm195706202562502 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Neuropsychological studies of callosal agenesis
Milner, D. (1983) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700051424 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Midline central nervous lipomas in children.
Macpherson, R. I., Holgate, R. C., & Gudeman, S. K. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Anterior Tumour of the Corpus Callosum with Atypical Depression
Tanaghow, A., Lewis, J. E., & Jones, G. H. (1989) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.155.6.854 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Psychosis in a case of corpus callosum agenesis.
Velek, M., White, L. E., Jp, W., et al. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Thieffry, S., Lefebvre, J., Lepintre, M. J., Fauré, C., & Masselin, M. S. (1958) · Acta Radiologica · doi:10.3109/00016925809171092 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
THE MASSACHUSETTS REFORMATORY AND ITS LABORATORY
Fernald, G. G. (1929) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-192903000-00007 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Aicardi J, Chevrie JJ, Baraton J. Agenesis of the corpus callosum. In: Myriantholopolus NC, ed. Handbook of clinical neurology vol 6: malformations. Amsterdam: Else- vier, North Holland Biomedical Press, 1987;149-73.
- Kolodny EH. Agenesis of the corpus callosum: a marker of inherited metabolic disease? Neurology 1989;39:847-8.
- Scheibel A, Weschler A, eds. Neurobiology of higher cognitive functioning. New York: Guilford Press, 1990.
- Thieffry S, Lefebvre J, Lepoutre J, Faure C, Masselin S. Contribution a l'etude radiologique des malformations du plan sagittal interhemispherique. Acta Radiol 1958; 50:242-52.
- Courville CB. Congenital malformations and abnormalities of the central nervous system. Pathology of the central 92 on July 12, 2023 by guest. Protected by copyright. http://jnnp.bmj.com/ J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: first published as 10.1136/jnnp.56.1.85 on 1 January 1993. Downloaded from Severe psychiatric disturbance and abnormalities of the corpus callosum: review and case series nervous system, 3rd ed. Califomia: Pacific Press, 1950; 63-94.
- Myrianthopoulos NC. Epidemiology of CNS Malforma- tions, In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn G, Klawans HL, eds. Malformations. Handbook of neurology, rev series 6. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1987:49-70.
- Reveley AM, Reveley MA. Aqueduct stenosis and schizo- phrenia. 7 Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1983;46: 18-22.
- Beaumont JG. Dimond SJ. Brain disconnection and schizo- phrenia. Brit Jf Psychiat 1973;123:661-2.
- David AS. Reading about the split brain syndrome. Brit Jf Psychiat 1989;154:422-5.
- Green P, Hallet S, Hunter M. Abnormal interhemispheric integration and hemisphere specialization in schizo- phrenics and high-risk children. In: Gruzelier JH, Flor- Henry P, eds. Laterality and psychopathology. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1986:443-70.
- Nasrallah HA. The unintegrated right cerebral hemispheric consciousness as alien intruder. Comp Psychiat 1985;26: 273-82.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Agenesis of the corpus callosum: Genetic, developmental and functional aspects of connectivity
Paul, L. K., Brown, W. S., Adolphs, R., Tyszka, J. M., Richards, L. J., Mukherjee, P., & Sherr, E. H. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2107 · Cited by 830 · see citing works
A Meta-Analysis of the Corpus Callosum in Autism
Frazier, T. W., & Hardan, A. Y. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.07.022 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Social and behavioral problems of children with agenesis of the corpus callosum
Badaruddin, D. H., Andrews, G. L., Bölte, S., Schilmoeller, K. J., Schilmoeller, G., Paul, L. K., & Brown, W. S. (2007) · Child Psychiatry and Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-007-0065-6 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Comprehension of humor in primary agenesis of the corpus callosum
Brown, W. S., Paul, L. K., Symington, M., & Dietrich, R. (2005) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.09.008 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Central Auditory Processing in Patients With Auditory Hallucinations
McKay, C. M., Headlam, D. M., & Copolov, D. L. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.5.759 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Singh, K., Jayaram, M., Kaare, M., Leidmaa, E., Jagomäe, T., Heinla, I., Hickey, M. A., Kaasik, A., Schäfer, M. K., Innos, J., et al. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41991-8 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Selective reduction of Von Economo neuron number in agenesis of the corpus callosum
Kaufman, J. A., Paul, L. K., Manaye, K. F., Granstedt, A. E., Hof, P. R., Hakeem, A. Y., & Allman, J. M. (2008) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-008-0434-7 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
- Authors
- David, A. S., Wacharasindhu, A., & Lishman, W. A.
- ORCID
- David, A S
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1993-01-01
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 85-93
- ISSN
- 0022-3050 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC1014772
- OpenAlex
- W2092026060
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 5.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- corpus callosum abnormalities, psychiatric disturbances, psychosis, schizophrenia, Asperger syndrome, personality disorders, conversion disorder, behavioral problems, adolescents, case series
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Mental Disorders, Brain, Epilepsy, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Schizophrenia, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Agenesis of Corpus Callosum
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review