Cited by 872Smoking Behavior and CessationSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesGlobal Public Health Policies and Epidemiology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Design and methods of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study

Open access

Hyland, Andrew, Ambrose, Bridget K, Conway, Kevin P, Borek, Nicolette, Lambert, Elizabeth, Carusi, Charles, Taylor, Kristie, Crosse, Scott, Fong, Geoffrey T, Cummings, K Michael, Abrams, David, Pierce, John P, Sargent, James, Messer, Karen, Bansal-Travers, Maansi, Niaura, Ray, Vallone, Donna, Hammond, David, Hilmi, Nahla, Kwan, Jonathan, Piesse, Andrea, Kalton, Graham, Lohr, Sharon, Pharris-Ciurej, Nick, Castleman, Victoria, Green, Victoria R, Tessman, Greta, Kaufman, Annette, Lawrence, Charles, van Bemmel, Dana M, Kimmel, Heather L, Blount, Ben, Yang, Ling, O'Brien, Barbara, Tworek, Cindy, Alberding, Derek, Hull, Lynn C, Cheng, Yu-Ching, Maklan, David, Backinger, Cathy L, Compton, Wilson M·2017·Tobacco Control

DOI 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-052934PMC PMC5299069

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This paper describes the methods and conceptual framework for Wave 1 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study data collection. The National Institutes of Health, through the National Institute on Drug Abuse, is partnering with the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Center for Tobacco Products to conduct the PATH Study under a contract with Westat. METHODS: The PATH Study is a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort study of 45 971 adults and youth in the USA, aged 12 years and older. Wave 1 was conducted from 12 September 2013 to 15 December 2014 using Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interviewing to collect information on tobacco-use patterns, risk perceptions and attitudes towards current and newly emerging tobacco products, tobacco initiation, cessation, relapse behaviours and health outcomes. The PATH Study's design allows for the longitudinal assessment of patterns of use of a spectrum of tobacco products, including initiation, cessation, relapse and transitions between products, as well as factors associated with use patterns. Additionally, the PATH Study collects biospecimens from consenting adults aged 18 years and older and measures biomarkers of exposure and potential harm related to tobacco use. CONCLUSIONS: The cumulative, population-based data generated over time by the PATH Study will contribute to the evidence base to inform FDA's regulatory mission under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act and efforts to reduce the Nation's burden of tobacco-related death and disease.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-052934

Cites

23 of 23 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The Health Consequences of Smoking -- 50 Years of progress: A Report of the Surgeon General
General, U. S. S. (2014) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e510072014-001 · Cited by 3,368
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
(2018) · The Grants Register 2019 · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-95810-8_652 · Cited by 1,978
The Health Consequences of Smoking-50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General, 2014Us Department of Health and Human Services Atlanta, GA: Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for: Critique
Courtney, R. J. (2015) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/dar.12309 · Cited by 1,438
Congress
Gilston, A. (1971) · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1971.tb04745.x · Cited by 665 · cited 1×
“10 The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study was launched to generate longitudinal epidemiologic data on tobacco use behaviours, including patterns of use, attitudes, beliefs, exposures and health among the US population to inform, and to monitor the impact of FDA ’ s regulatory…”
Development and validation of the GAIN Short Screener (GSS) for internalizing, externalizing and substance use disorders and crime/violence problems among adolescents and adults.
Dennis, M. L., Chan, Y., & Funk, R. R. (2006) · The American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1080/10550490601006055 · Cited by 509 · cited 1×
“24 27 The PATH Study questionnaires also included items from international, state and privately funded tobacco surveillance surveys, such as the ITC Project, the Visual Media In ﬂ uences on Adolescent and Young Adult Smoking Behaviour surveys and the Minnesota Adult Tobacco Survey.”
Method
The conceptual framework of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Policy Evaluation Project
Fong, G., Cummings, K., Borland, R., Hastings, G., Hyland, A., Giovino, G., Hammond, D., & Thompson, M. E. (2006) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2005.015438 · Cited by 435 · cited 1×
“12 Host factors are intrinsic to the individual; that is, to individual tobacco users or to those who are at risk of becoming tobacco users, including the individual ’ s perceptions and social, demographic and genetic characteristics.”
BackgroundSelf-citation
Epidemiology of tobacco use in the United States
Giovino, G. (2002) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205808 · Cited by 320 · cited 1×
“11 This model is often used to illustrate the transmission of infectious agents, but it has also been used for tobacco studies, including the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Project, which, like the PATH Study, follows nationally representative samples of respondents longitudinally to assess…”
Method
Interdisciplinarity and Systems Science to Improve Population Health
Mabry, P. L., Olster, D. H., Morgan, G. D., & Abrams, D. B. (2008) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.05.018 · Cited by 295
Self-citation
Adult Current Smoking: Differences in Definitions and Prevalence Estimates—NHIS and NSDUH, 2008
Ryan, H., Trosclair, A., & Gfroerer, J. (2012) · Journal of Environmental and Public Health · doi:10.1155/2012/918368 · Cited by 294
A framework for evaluating the public health impact of e-cigarettes and other vaporized nicotine products
Levy, D. T., Cummings, K. M., Villanti, A. C., NIAURA, R. S., Abrams, D. B., Fong, G. T., & Borland, R. (2016) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.13394 · Cited by 169
Self-citation

Show all 45 references

Research works printed but not linked: 5

Arrazola, 2015, Tobacco use among middle and high school students—United States, 2011–2014, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 64, 381
Miech RA, Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, et al. E-cigarettes surpass tobacco cigarettes among teens. National Press Release 16 December 2014:1–16.
Grant, 2006, Introduction to The National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, Alcohol Res Health, 29, 74
Judkins, 1990, Fay's method for variance estimation, J Off Stat, 6, 223
The American Association for Public Opinion Research, 2015, Standard definitions: final dispositions of case codes and outcome rates for surveys

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 747

Knowledge and Perceptions of Tobacco-Related Harm Associated with Intention to Quit among Cigarette Smokers, e-Cigarette Users, and Dual Users: Findings from the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Wave 1
Lin, W., Martinez, S., Ding, K., & Beebe, L. (2021) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2021.1879145 · Cited by 23
An Update on Hardening: A Qualitative Review.
Hughes, J. (2020) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntz042 · Cited by 23
Opiate use and exposure to toxicants and carcinogens in Golestan Cohort Study
Etemadi, A., Poustchi, H., Calafat, A., Blount, B., Jesús, V. D., Wang, L.-Q., Pourshams, A., Shakeri, R., Inoue-Choi, M., Shiels, M., et al. (2020) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-19-1212 · Cited by 23
“The analytic measurements were conducted at the Division of Laboratory Sciences of NCEH at CDC (Atlanta, GA).”
BackgroundSelf-citation
Do inequalities add up? Intersectional inequalities in smoking by sexual orientation and education among U.S. adults
Amroussia, N., Gustafsson, P. E., & Pearson, J. (2019) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.101032 · Cited by 30
“Audio-Computer Assisted SelfInterviews were used (ACASI) to collect information on tobacco use behavior, attitudes and beliefs, and tobacco-related health outcomes (Hyland et al., 2017).”
Method
Avoidance of tobacco health warnings? An eye-tracking approach.
Sillero-Rejon, C., Leonards, U., Munafo, M., Hedge, C., Hoek, J., Toll, B. A., Gove, H., Willis, I., Barry, R., Robinson, A., et al. (2019) · Addiction · doi:10.31234/osf.io/p5z9u · Cited by 23
Menthol Smoking Patterns and Smoking Perceptions Among Youth: Findings From the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study
Cohn, A. M., Rose, S., D'Silva, J., & Villanti, A. (2019) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.11.027 · Cited by 23
Predictors of Smokeless Tobacco Susceptibility, Initiation, and Progression Over Time Among Adolescents in a Rural Cohort
Chaffee, B., Couch, E. T., Urata, J., Gansky, S., Essex, G., & Cheng, J. (2019) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1564330 · Cited by 23
Using graphic warning labels to counter effects of social cues and brand imagery in cigarette advertising
Niederdeppe, J., Kemp, D., Jesch, E., Scolere, L., Safi, A. G., Porticella, N., Avery, R., Dorf, M., Mathios, A., & Byrne, S. (2018) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyy039 · Cited by 23
Assessing electronic cigarette effects and regulatory impact: Challenges with user self-reported device power
Rudy, A. K., Leventhal, A. M., Goldenson, N., & Eissenberg, T. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.07.031 · Cited by 23
“For survey work, including largescale surveillance projects such as the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study (Hyland et al., 2017), other methods beyond standard self-report may be necessary to characterize optimally product parameters that determine individual-level and…”
Method
Which cigarettes do Americans think are safer? A population-based analysis with wave 1 of the PATH study
Leas, E., Ayers, J., Strong, D., & Pierce, J. (2016) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053334 · Cited by 23
Self-citation
Frequent Social Media Use and Its Prospective Association With Mental Health Problems in a Representative Panel Sample of US Adolescents
Lee, S., Lohrmann, D. K., Luo, J., & Chow, A. (2022) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.11.029 · Cited by 29
Effectiveness of ENDS, NRT and medication for smoking cessation among cigarette-only users: a longitudinal analysis of PATH Study wave 3 (2015–2016) and 4 (2016–2017), adult data
Kaplan, B., Galiatsatos, P., Breland, A. B., Eissenberg, T., & Cohen, J. E. (2021) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056448 · Cited by 25
Investigating the role of familial and peer-related factors on electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use among U.S. adolescents.
Cavazos-Rehg, P., Li, X., Kasson, E., Kaiser, N., Borodovsky, J., & Grucza, R. (2021) · Journal des adolescens · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.01.003 · Cited by 22
Impact of cigarette filter ventilation on U.S. smokers’ perceptions and biomarkers of exposure and potential harm
Carroll, D., Stepanov, I., O'Connor, R., Luo, X.-H., Cummings, K., Rees, V., Bickel, W., Berman, M. L., Ashley, D. L., Bansal-Travers, M., et al. (2020) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-20-0852 · Cited by 22
“Additional information on the PATH study is available elsewhere (12).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citation
Parental Awareness of Youth Tobacco Use and the Role of Household Tobacco Rules in Use Prevention
Wu, T.-S., & Chaffee, B. W. (2020) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2019-4034 · Cited by 24
Harm Perceptions of Menthol and Nonmenthol Cigarettes Differ by Brand, Race/Ethnicity, and Gender in US Adult Smokers: Results from PATH Wave 1
Cohn, A. M., Rose, S., Ilakkuvan, V., Gray, T., Curry, L. E., Villanti, A., Mays, D., Lindblom, E., Tercyak, K., Debnam, C., et al. (2019) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntx277 · Cited by 22
Investigating gateway effects using the PATH study
Lee, P. N., & Fry, J. (2019) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.18354.2 · Cited by 20
Perceived Discrimination as a Risk Factor for Use of Emerging Tobacco Products: More Similarities Than Differences Across Demographic Groups and Attributions for Discrimination
Unger, J. B. (2018) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1421226 · Cited by 22
Exposure to tobacco websites: Associations with cigarette and e-cigarette use and susceptibility among adolescents
Unger, J., & Bartsch, L. (2017) · Addictive Behaviours · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.012 · Cited by 22
“PATH is a nationally-representative, longitudinal cohort study of noninstitutionalized adult and youth residents of the US ages 12 and older (Hyland et al., 2016).”
BackgroundMethod
Concurrent Use of Tobacco and Cannabis and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems in US Youths
Vuong, V., Ling, P. M., Chaffee, B. W., & Nguyen, N. T. H. (2024) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19976 · Cited by 29
Associations between vaping and self-reported respiratory symptoms in young people in Canada, England and the US
Brose, L. S., Reid, J. L., Robson, D., McNeill, A. D., & Hammond, D. G. (2024) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-024-03428-6 · Cited by 23
“Studies using the US PATH survey [9] which asks about wheezing and cough in the past year found somewhat conflicting results about associations between vaping and self-reported past-year respiratory symptoms among youth aged 12–17 and young adults [10–14], partly explained by different approaches…”
MethodResultSelf-citation
Divergence in Cigarette Discontinuation Rates by Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS): Longitudinal Findings From the United States PATH Study Waves 1–6
Kasza, K., Tang, Z.-Q., Seo, Y. S., Benson, A. F., Creamer, M. R., Edwards, K. C., Everard, C., Chang, J. T., Cheng, Y.-C., Das, B., et al. (2024) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntae027 · Cited by 21
Self-citation
Predictors of E-cigarette and Cigarette Use Trajectory Classes from Early Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood Across Four Years (2013–2017) of the PATH Study
Stanton, C. A., Tang, Z., Sharma, E., Seaman, E. L., Gardner, L. D., Silveira, M. L., Hatsukami, D. K., Day, H., Cummings, K. M., Goniewicz, M. L., et al. (2022) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntac119 · Cited by 24
Self-citation
Racial/ethnic group comparisons of quit ratios and prevalences of cessation-related factors among adults who smoke with a quit attempt
Carroll, D. M., & Cole, A. B. (2021) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2021.1977310 · Cited by 28
“Additional information on the PATH study is available elsewhere (28,29).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Association of Device Type, Flavors, and Vaping Behavior with Tobacco Product Transitions among Adult Electronic Cigarette Users in the United States
Harlow, A. F., Fetterman, J., Ross, C. S., Robertson, R., Bhatnagar, A., Benjamin, E., & Stokes, A. (2021) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055999 · Cited by 21
A Longitudinal Assessment of Nicotine Dependence, Mental Health, and Attempts to Quit Smoking: Evidence from Waves 1-4 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study
Snell, M., Harless, D. W., Shin, S. H., Cunningham, P., & Barnes, A. C. (2020) · Addictive Behaviours · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106787 · Cited by 21
“youth and adult smokers and non-smokers (Hyland et al., 2016).”
Electronic cigarette use and risk of cigarette and smokeless tobacco initiation among adolescent boys: A propensity score matched analysis
Keller-Hamilton, B. L., Lü, B., Roberts, M. E., Berman, M. L., Root, E. D., & Ferketich, A. K. (2020) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106770 · Cited by 24
“Dependent variables—Cigarette and SLT use were assessed at each survey using items from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study (Hyland et al., 2017).”
Method
Incremental criterion validity of message perceptions and effects perceptions in the context of anti-smoking messages
Baig, S. A., Noar, S., Gottfredson, N., Lazard, A. J., Ribisl, K., & Brewer, N. (2020) · Journal of behavioral medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-020-00163-0 · Cited by 21
Relationships between the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio and a Panel of Exposure and Effect Biomarkers: Findings from Two Studies of U.S. Commercial Cigarette Smokers
Carroll, D. M., Murphy, S. E., Benowitz, N. L., Strasser, A. A., Kotlyar, M., Hecht, S. S., Carmella, S. G., McClernon, F. J., Pacek, L. R., Dermody, S. S., et al. (2020) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-19-0644 · Cited by 27
“Additional information on the design andmethods of the PATH study are available elsewhere (11).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Cartoon-based e-cigarette marketing: Associations with susceptibility to use and perceived expectations of use
Kirkpatrick, M. G., Cruz, T. B., Unger, J. B., Herrera, J., Schiff, S. J., & Allem, J.-P. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.04.018 · Cited by 24
“Given the ubiquity of marketing and advertising materials on social media and other online platforms (De Vries et al., 2012; Shankar and Batra, 2009), in the retail environment, and on signage outside stores, and the association of these types of exposure with subsequent use (Cruz et al., 2018), we assessed e-cigarett…”
Method
Examining the Transitions Between Cigarette and Smokeless Tobacco Product Use in the United States Using the 2002–2003 and 2010–2011 Longitudinal Cohorts
Chang, J. T., Levy, D., & Meza, R. (2018) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntx251 · Cited by 21
Examining the Relationship between Pregnancy and Quitting Use of Tobacco Products in a U.S. National Sample of Women of Reproductive Age
Kurti, A., Redner, R., Bunn, J., Tang, K. J., Nighbor, T., Lopez, A., Keith, D., Villanti, A., Stanton, C., Gaalema, D., et al. (2018) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.08.019 · Cited by 21
“—For all tobacco products, respondents were identified as current established or current experimental users according to the PATH predefined tobacco use categories (Hyland et al., 2017).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Have Recreational Marijuana Laws Undermined Public Health Progress on Adult Tobacco Use?
Dave, D., Yang, L., Pesko, M. F., Phillips, S., & Sabia, J. J. (2022) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w29706 · Cited by 1
“4 Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study is a nationally representative longitudinal cohort study jointly conducted by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that ascertains patterns of tobacco product…”
Background
Own-price and cross-price elasticities of demand for cigarettes and waterpipe tobacco in three Eastern Mediterranean countries: a volumetric choice experiment
Chalak, A., Nakkash, R., Abu-Rmeileh, N., Khader, Y., Jawad, M., Mostafa, A., Abla, R., Louviere, J., & Salloum, R. (2021) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056616 · Cited by 20
Risk factors associated with curiosity about alcohol use in the ABCD cohort
Wade, N. E., Palmer, C. E., Gonzalez, M. R., Wallace, A. L., Infante, M. A., Tapert, S. F., Jacobus, J., & Bagot, K. S. (2021) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2021.01.002 · Cited by 28
An Examination of Device Types and Features Used by Adult Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Users in the PATH Study, 2015–2016
Coleman, B., Chang, J. T., Rostron, B., Johnson, S. E., Das, B., & Valle-Pinero, A. D. D. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16132329 · Cited by 20
“Details regarding the PATH Study design and methods are published elsewhere [10].”
Method
Longitudinal Analysis of Associations Between Reasons for Electronic Cigarette Use and Change in Smoking Status Among Adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study
Soule, E. K., Plunk, A. D., Harrell, P. T., Hayes, R. B., & Edwards, K. C. (2019) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntz005 · Cited by 27
Tobacco Use Classification by Inexpensive Urinary Cotinine Immunoassay Test Strips
Achilihu, H., Feng, J., Wang, L.-Q., & Bernert, J. (2018) · Journal of Analytical Toxicology · doi:10.1093/jat/bky075 · Cited by 20
Correlates of Transitions in Tobacco Product Use by U.S. Adult Tobacco Users between 2013–2014 and 2014–2015: Findings from the PATH Study Wave 1 and Wave 2
Kasza, K., Coleman, B., Sharma, E., Conway, K. P., Cummings, K., Goniewicz, M. L., Niaura, R. S., Lambert, E. Y., Schneller, L. M., Feirman, S. P., et al. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15112556 · Cited by 20
“Further details regarding the PATH Study design and methods are published elsewhere [17].”
Self-citation
Patterns of Single and Multiple Tobacco Product Use Among US Women of Reproductive Age
Kurti, A. N., Bunn, J. Y., Villanti, A. C., Stanton, C. A., Redner, R. N., Lopez, A. A., Gaalema, D. E., Doogan, N., Cepeda‐Benito, A., Roberts, M. E., et al. (2018) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/nty024 · Cited by 20
Blood and Urinary Metal Levels among Exclusive Marijuana Users in NHANES (2005–2018)
McGraw, K., Nigra, A. E., Klett, J., Sobel, M., Oelsner, E., Navas-Acien, A., Hu, X., & Sanchez, T. (2023) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp12074 · Cited by 19
Social media use and cannabis vaping initiation among US youth
Lee, J., Krishnan‐Sarin, S., & Kong, G. (2023) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109949 · Cited by 22
US adult smokers’ perceived relative risk on ENDS and its effects on their transitions between cigarettes and ENDS
Kim, S., Shiffman, S. M., & Sembower, M. A. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14168-8 · Cited by 27
Age of e-cigarette initiation in USA young adults: Findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study (2013–2017)
Pérez, A., Bluestein, M. A., Kuk, A. E., & Chen, B. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0261243 · Cited by 19
“PATH imputed sex, race and Hispanic ethnicity at wave 1 but not at waves 2 and 3 [17].”
Influential
Identifying emerging predictors for adolescent electronic nicotine delivery systems use: A machine learning analysis of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study
Han, D., Lee, S. H., Lee, S., & Seo, D. (2021) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106418 · Cited by 25
Shared and unique risk factors for tobacco use among rural versus urban adolescents
Roberts, M. E., Teferra, A. A., Keller-Hamilton, B. L., Patterson, J. G., & Ferketich, A. K. (2020) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106239 · Cited by 26
Interdental Cleaning and Oral Health Status in an Adult Cohort, 2015 to 2018
Chaffee, B., Persai, D., & Vora, M. (2020) · Journal of dentistry research · doi:10.1177/0022034520926139 · Cited by 19
“The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study is an ongoing longitudinal study conducted annually beginning in 2013 (Hyland et al. 2017).”
BackgroundMethod
Transitions across tobacco use profiles among adolescents: results from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study waves 1 and 2
Simon, P., Buta, E., Gueorguieva, R. V., Kong, G., Morean, M. E., Camenga, D. R., Bold, K. W., & Krishnan‐Sarin, S. (2019) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.14828 · Cited by 22
E-Cigarettes and Smoking Cessation in Smokers With Chronic Conditions
Kalkhoran, S. M., Chang, Y.-C., & Rigotti, N. (2019) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2019.08.017 · Cited by 19
“Wave 2 outcomes were: (1) past 12– month attempts to quit, (2) cigarette abstinence, (3) ≥50% reduction in cigarette use, and (4) past 12–month use of evidence-based smoking-cessation treatment.”
Background
What drives us apart? Decomposing intersectional inequalities in cigarette smoking by education and sexual orientation among U.S. adults
Amroussia, N., Pearson, J. L., & Gustafsson, P. E. (2019) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-019-1015-1 · Cited by 19
Engagement With Online Tobacco Marketing Among Adolescents in the United States: 2013-2014 to 2014-2015.
Soneji, S., Yang, J., Moran, M., Tan, A. S. L., Sargent, J., Knutzen, K. E., & Choi, K. (2019) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/nty086 · Cited by 19
Self-citation
Waterpipe tobacco package warning exposure’s impact on risk perceptions and use among young adults in the USA: a longitudinal analysis of the population assessment of tobacco and health study
King, J., Reboussin, B., Ross, J. C., & Sutfin, E. (2018) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054562 · Cited by 19
Motives and perceptions regarding electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use among adults with mental health conditions
Spears, C. A., Jones, D. M., Weaver, S. R., Pechacek, T. F., & Eriksen, M. P. (2018) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.01.014 · Cited by 21
Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) among U.S. women of reproductive age: Prevalence, reported reasons for use, and toxin exposure
Coleman, S. R. M., Bunn, J. Y., Nighbor, T. D., Kurti, A. N., Bolívar, H. A., Tyndale, R. F., & Higgins, S. T. (2021) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106582 · Cited by 18
ENDS, cigarettes, and respiratory illness: Longitudinal associations among US youth.
Mukerjee, R., Hirschtick, J. L., Arciniega, L. Z., Xie, Y.-M., Barnes, G., Arenberg, D., Levy, D. T., Meza, R., Fleischer, N., & Cook, S. (2023) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2023.12.005 · Cited by 18
Methods used to quit vaping among adolescents and associations with perceived risk, addiction, and socio-economic status.
Jones, E. J., Endrighi, R., Weinstein, D. J., Jankowski, A., Quintiliani, L., & Borrelli, B. (2023) · Addictive Behaviours · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107835 · Cited by 18
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Associations of Non-cigarette Tobacco Product Use With Subsequent Initiation of Cigarettes in US Youths
Stokes, A. C., Wilson, A. E., Lundberg, D. J., Xie, W., Berry, K. M., Fetterman, J. L., Harlow, A. F., Cozier, Y. C., Barrington‐Trimis, J. L., Sterling, K. L., et al. (2020) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntaa170 · Cited by 25
“Data for Wave 1 were collected between 2013 and 2014, for Wave 2 between 2014 and 2015, for Wave 3 between 2015 and 2016, and for Wave 4 between December 2016 and January 2018.(24) PATH replenishment samples were incorporated into our analysis at Waves 2 and 3,(25) and participants who aged out of the youth survey (ag…”
Method
PROSPECTIVELY ESTIMATING THE AGE OF INITIATION OF E-CIGARETTES AMONG U.S. YOUTH: FINDINGS FROM THE POPULATION ASSESSMENT OF TOBACCO AND HEALTH (PATH) STUDY, 2013-2017
Pérez, A., Bluestein, M. A., Chen, B.-J., Perry, C., & Harrell, M. B. (2020) · Journal of Biometrics & Biostatistics · doi:10.37421/2155-6180.2020.11.442 · Cited by 18
“Here, we provide a prospective, secondary analysis of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study [17] instead.”
Method
Withdrawal Symptoms From E-Cigarette Abstinence Among Former Smokers: A Pre-Post Clinical Trial.
Hughes, J., Peters, E. N., Callas, P., Peasley-Miklus, C., Oga, E., Etter, J., & Morley, N. (2019) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntz129 · Cited by 18
Physical activity among adolescent tobacco and electronic cigarette users: Cross-sectional findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study
Miller, C. R., Smith, D. M., & Goniewicz, M. L. (2019) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100897 · Cited by 24
Testing Competing Explanations for Graphic Warning Label Effects Among Adult Smokers and Non-Smoking Youth
Skurka, C., Byrne, S., Davydova, J., Kemp, D., Safi, A. G., Avery, R., Dorf, M., Mathios, A., & Niederdeppe, J. (2018) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.06.035 · Cited by 18
“—We asked adults to indicate their agreement with four statements about the health risks of smoking (Hyland et al., 2016): “Based on what you know or believe, does smoking cigarettes cause.”
Background
Machine learning application for predicting smoking cessation among US adults: An analysis of waves 1-3 of the PATH study
Issabakhsh, M., Sánchez‐Romero, L. M., Le, T. T. T., Liber, A. C., Tan, J., Li, Y., Meza, R., Méndez, D., & Levy, D. T. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286883 · Cited by 20
“We used data from the PATH survey, a nationally representative US longitudinal cohort study of tobacco use and its effects on population health [18].”
Method
Older age is associated with greater misperception of the relative health risk of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among US adults who smoke
Rubenstein, D., Denlinger-Apte, R. L., Ross, J. C., Carroll, D., & McClernon, F. (2023) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc-2023-057943 · Cited by 17
Prospective association between e‐cigarette use frequency patterns and cigarette smoking abstinence among adult cigarette smokers in the United States
Harlow, A. F., Stokes, A., Brooks, D., Benjamin, E., Leventhal, A. M., McConnell, R., Barrington-Trimis, J., & Ross, C. S. (2022) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.16009 · Cited by 17
“The study design, sampling process and data collection methods for PATH have been described in detail previously [24].”
Method
Alexithymia mediates the association between childhood trauma and adolescent E-cigarette use
Sutherland, B. D., Fallah‐Sohy, N., Kopera, M., Jakubczyk, A., Sutherland, M. T., & Trucco, E. M. (2022) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109500 · Cited by 17
Oral Health in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study
Chaffee, B. W., Lauten, K., Sharma, E., Everard, C. D., Duffy, K., Park-Lee, E., Taylor, E., Tolliver, E. A., Watkins-Bryant, T., Iafolla, T., et al. (2022) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345221086272 · Cited by 22
Self-citation
Cross-Sectional Association Between Exclusive and Concurrent Use of Cigarettes, ENDS, and Cigars, the Three Most Popular Tobacco Products, and Wheezing Symptoms Among U.S. Adults
Schneller, L. M., Quiñones-Tavárez, Z., Goniewicz, M., Xie, Z.-D., McIntosh, S., Rahman, I., O'Connor, R., Ossip, D., & Li, D.-M. (2020) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntaa199 · Cited by 17
“16 This analysis provides W3 cross-sectional, self-reported ever and past 12-month wheezing symptoms prevalence estimates from 28 082 US adults who were noncurrent users and users of the top three tobacco products in the United States (cigarette, ENDS, and cigars) using the PATH study public-use…”
Self-reported cannabis use and biomarkers of inflammation among adults in the United States
Okafor, C. N., Li, M. J., & Paltzer, J. (2020) · Brain Behavior & Immunity - Health · doi:10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100109 · Cited by 21
Cigarette smoking, ENDS use and dual use among a national sample of lesbians, gays and bisexuals
Ridner, S., Ma, J.-N. Z., Walker, K. L., Vu, T., Groom, A. L., Landry, R. L., Kesh, A., Robertson, R., Payne, T., Giachello, A., et al. (2019) · Tobacco Prevention and Cessation · doi:10.18332/tpc/114229 · Cited by 17
Impact of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Other Respondent Characteristics on Tobacco Use Transitions among a U.S. National Sample of Women of Reproductive Age
Kurti, A., Bunn, J., Tang, K. J., Nighbor, T., Gaalema, D., Coleman-Cowger, V., Coleman, S. R. M., & Higgins, S. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107801 · Cited by 17
Are Some E-Cigarette Users "Blowing Smoke"?: Assessing the Accuracy of Self-Reported Smoking Abstinence in Exclusive E-Cigarette Users.
Goniewicz, M., & Smith, D. M. (2019) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/nty085 · Cited by 17
Potential predictors of adoption of the Tobacco Heating System by U.S. adult smokers: An actual use study
Roulet, S., Chrea, C., Kanitscheider, C., Kallischnigg, G., Magnani, P., & Weitkunat, R. (2019) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.17606.1 · Cited by 18
Financial Strain, Quit Attempts, and Smoking Abstinence Among U.S. Adult Smokers
Kalkhoran, S. M., Berkowitz, S. A., Rigotti, N., & Baggett, T. (2018) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.01.036 · Cited by 17
Adolescent tobacco coupon receipt, vulnerability characteristics and subsequent tobacco use: analysis of PATH Study, Waves 1 and 2
Rose, S., Glasser, A. M., Zhou, Y., Cruz, T., Cohn, A. M., Lienemann, B. A., Byron, M. J., Huang, L.-L., Meissner, H., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., et al. (2018) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054141 · Cited by 17
Adult interest in using a hypothetical modified risk tobacco product: findings from wave 1 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study (2013–14)
Pearson, J., Johnson, A. L., Johnson, S. E., Stanton, C. A., Villanti, A. C., NIAURA, R. S., Glasser, A., Wang, B., Abrams, D. B., Cummings, K. M., et al. (2017) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.13952 · Cited by 19
“Further details regarding the PATH Study design and methods are published by Hyland and colleagues [26]”
MethodSelf-citation
Symptoms of nicotine dependence by e-cigarette and cigarette use behavior and brand: A population-based, nationally representative cross-sectional study
Adjei, A., Chen, B.-J., Mantey, D. S., Wilkinson, A. V., & Harrell, M. B. (2023) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.111059 · Cited by 16
Longitudinal relationship between social media and e-cigarette use among adolescents: the roles of internalizing problems and academic performance
Zhang, L.-X., Ao, S., & Zhao, X.-S. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-17059-8 · Cited by 16
“The purpose of the PATH study is to monitor tobacco use and its associated health consequences among both youths and adults across the United States [51].”
Background
Role of Mental Health in the Association Between E-Cigarettes and Cannabis Use
Duan, Z., Wang, Y., Spears, C., Self-Brown, S., Weaver, S. R., Zheng, P.-P., Eriksen, M., & Huang, J.-D. (2021) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2021.09.012 · Cited by 16
Age at Initiation of Cigarette Use in a Nationally Representative Sample of US Youth, 2013-2017
Pérez, A., N’hpang, R. S., Callahan, E., Bluestein, M. A., Kuk, A., Chen, B.-J., Perry, C., & Harrell, M. B. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0218 · Cited by 16
A Comparison of Product Dependence Among Cigarette Only, ENDS Only, and Dual Users: Findings from Wave 3 (2015–2016) of the PATH Study
Kaplan, B., Alrumaih, F., Breland, A., Eissenberg, T., & Cohen, J. E. (2020) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108347 · Cited by 16
When does attrition lead to biased estimates of alcohol consumption? Bias analysis for loss to follow‐up in 30 longitudinal cohorts
Keyes, K. M., Jager, J., Platt, J., Rutherford, C. G., Patrick, M. E., Kloska, D. D., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2020) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1842 · Cited by 19
Longitudinal pathways of exclusive and polytobacco smokeless use among youth, young adults and adults in the USA: findings from the PATH Study Waves 1–3 (2013–2016)
Sharma, E., Edwards, K. C., Halenar, M. J., Taylor, K. A., Kasza, K., Day, H. R., Gardner, L. D., Anic, G. M., Bansal-Travers, M., Limpert, J., et al. (2020) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055628 · Cited by 16
Self-citation
Longitudinal associations between susceptibility to tobacco use and the onset of other substances among U.S. youth
Silveira, M., Conway, K., Everard, C., Sim, H., Kimmel, H., & Compton, W. (2020) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106074 · Cited by 16
“Details regarding the PATH Study design and methods are published elsewhere (Hyland et al., 2017) and available at https://doi.”
MethodSelf-citation
Biomarkers of Exposure among Adult Smokeless Tobacco Users in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study (Wave 1, 2013-14)
Cheng, Y.-C., Reyes-Guzman, C. M., Christensen, C. H., Rostron, B., Edwards, K. C., Wang, L.-Q., Feng, J., Jarrett, J., Ward, C., Xia, B., et al. (2020) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-19-0766 · Cited by 16
“Details regarding PATH Study design and methods are published elsewhere (12).”
MethodSelf-citation
Effect modification of legalizing recreational cannabis use on the association between e-cigarette use and future cannabis use among US adolescents
Duan, Z., Wang, Y., Weaver, S. R., Spears, C. A., Zheng, P., Self-Brown, S. R., Eriksen, M. P., & Huang, J. (2022) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109260 · Cited by 15
Daily or Nondaily Vaping and Smoking Cessation Among Smokers
Quach, N., Pierce, J. P., Chen, J.-Y., Dang, B., Stone, M. D., Strong, D. R., Trinidad, D., McMenamin, S. B., & Messer, K. (2025) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.0089 · Cited by 15
Self-citation
Longitudinal associations of e-cigarette use with cigarette, marijuana, and other drug use initiation among US adolescents and young adults: Findings from the population assessment of tobacco and health study (Waves 1–6)
Evans‐Polce, R. J., Chen, B., McCabe, S. E., & West, B. T. (2024) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111402 · Cited by 20
Anxiety as a predictor of the age of initiation of tobacco and cannabis use in adolescents and young adults
Bataineh, B. S., Wilkinson, A. V., Sumbe, A., Clendennen, S. L., Chen, B., Messiah, S. E., & Harrell, M. B. (2023) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107876 · Cited by 16
Update to the Design and Methods of the PATH Study, Wave 4 (2016–2017)
Opsomer, J., Dohrmann, S., Digaetano, R., Piesse, A., Taylor, E., Creamer, M. R., Han, D.-F., Everard, C., Borek, N., Hubbard, F., et al. (2023) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc-2022-057851 · Cited by 15
Self-citation
Flavored Tobacco Product Use Among Young Adults by Race and Ethnicity: Evidence From the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study
Watkins, S. L., Pieper, F., Chaffee, B. W., Yerger, V. B., Ling, P. M., & Max, W. B. (2022) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.02.013 · Cited by 23
Tobacco product use and functionally-important respiratory symptoms among US adolescents/young adults
Tanski, S., Halenar, M. J., Edwards, K. C., Emond, J. A., Woloshin, S., Brunette, M. F., Schwartz, L. M., Taylor, K. A., Goniewicz, M., Niaura, R., et al. (2022) · Academic pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2022.03.001 · Cited by 15
Self-citation
Reasons for individual and concurrent use of vaped nicotine and cannabis: their similarities, differences, and association with product use
Smith, D. M., Kozlowski, L., O'Connor, R., Hyland, A., & Collins, R. (2021) · Journal of Cannabis Research · doi:10.1186/s42238-021-00097-7 · Cited by 15
Self-citation
Smoking Susceptibility and Tobacco Media Engagement Among Youth Never Smokers
Coreas, S. I., Rodriquez, E., Rahman, S., El-Toukhy, S., Compton, W., Blanco, C., Kimmel, H., & Pérez-Stable, E. (2021) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2020-017921 · Cited by 15
Self-citation
Age of initiation of cigarillos, filtered cigars and/or traditional cigars among youth: Findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study, 2013–2017
Chen, B.-J., Sterling, K., Bluestein, M. A., Kuk, A., Harrell, M. B., Perry, C., & Pérez, A. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0243372 · Cited by 15
“The original PATH investigators obtained written informed consent from all participants ages 18 and older with youth respondent’s ages 12 to 17 providing written assent and each youth’s parent/legal guardian providing written consent [20, 21].”
Method
Cross-Sectional Association of Lifetime Electronic Cigarette Use with Wheezing and Related Respiratory Symptoms in U.S. Adults
Li, D.-M., & Xie, Z.-D. (2020) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntaa195 · Cited by 15
Cluster Analysis of Urinary Tobacco Biomarkers among U.S. Adults: Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Biomarker Study (2013-2014)
Majeed, B., Linder, D., Eissenberg, T., Tarasenko, Y., Smith, D. M., & Ashley, D. (2020) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106218 · Cited by 15
Use of and Perceptions about Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) among People with Mental Health Conditions or Serious Psychological Distress, 2018
Spears, C., Jones, D. M., Weaver, S. R., Yang, B., Pechacek, T., & Eriksen, M. (2020) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108049 · Cited by 15
Menthol Cigarettes and Smoking Cessation among Adult Smokers in the US
Schneller, L. M., Bansal-Travers, M., Mahoney, M., McCann, S., & O'Connor, R. (2020) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.44.2.12 · Cited by 15
Self-citation
Smoking Prevalence Among U.S. National Samples of Pregnant Women
Nighbor, T., Coleman, S. R. M., Bunn, J., Kurti, A., Zvorsky, I., Orr, E., & Higgins, S. (2020) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.105994 · Cited by 15
Electronic Cigarette Use Among Heart Failure Patients: Findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study (Wave 1: 2013–2014)
Gathright, E., Wu, W.-C., & Scott-Sheldon, L. A. J. (2019) · Heart & lung : the journal of critical care · doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2019.11.006 · Cited by 15

Authors: Hyland, A., Ambrose, B. K., Conway, K. P., Borek, N., Lambert, E., Carusi, C., Taylor, K., Crosse, S., Fong, G. T., Cummings, K. M., Abrams, D., Pierce, J. P., Sargent, J., Messer, K., Bansal-Travers, M., Niaura, R., Vallone, D., Hammond, D., Hilmi, N., Kwan, J., Piesse, A., Kalton, G., Lohr, S., Pharris-Ciurej, N., Castleman, V., Green, V. R., Tessman, G., Kaufman, A., Lawrence, C., van Bemmel, D. M., Kimmel, H. L., Blount, B., Yang, L., O'Brien, B., Tworek, C., Alberding, D., Hull, L. C., Cheng, Y.-C., Maklan, D., Backinger, C. L., & Compton, W. M.
Affiliations: Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (US)
United States Food and Drug Administration (US)
National Institutes of Health (US)
Westat (United States) (US)
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research (CA)
Medical University of South Carolina (US)
Truth Initiative (US)
University of California San Diego (US)
Dartmouth College (US)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
Corresponding author: Hyland, Andrew
ORCID: Hyland, Andrew
Ambrose, Bridget K
Conway, Kevin P
Carusi, Charles
Taylor, Kristie
Fong, Geoffrey T
Cummings, K Michael
Abrams, David
Pierce, John P
Sargent, James
Messer, Karen
Vallone, Donna
Hammond, David
Kwan, Jonathan
Piesse, Andrea
Kalton, Graham
Lohr, Sharon
Kaufman, Annette
Lawrence, Charles
van Bemmel, Dana M
Kimmel, Heather L
Yang, Ling
Cheng, Yu-Ching
Compton, Wilson M
Venue: Tobacco Control
Publisher: BMJ
Published: 2016-08-08
Volume: 26
Issue: 4
Pages: 371-378
ISSN: 0964-4563 (ISSN-L)
1468-3318
DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-052934
PMC: PMC5299069
OpenAlex: W2518934199
Cited by: 872
References: 45
Citations by year: 2026: 55 · 2025: 74 · 2024: 101 · 2023: 103 · 2022: 116 · 2021: 105 · 2020: 115 · 2019: 94 · 2018: 69 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 3
FWCI: 54.22
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Tobacco Control (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHSN271201100027 C)
National Institutes of Health (Contract No. HHSN271201100027C, HHSN271201100027C)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Institute on Drug Abuse (HHSN271201100027C)
National Cancer Institute (P30CA023100, P30CA023108)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
Keywords: tobacco use patterns, tobacco initiation, tobacco cessation, relapse, risk perception, biological specimen, biomarkers of tobacco exposure, longitudinal cohort, audio computer-assisted self-interviewing, Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, tobacco regulation
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Female, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Public Health, Research Design, Smoking, United States, Young Adult

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Design and methods of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Metadata

Record

About these checks