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Design and methods of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: This paper describes the methods and conceptual framework for Wave 1 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study data collection. The National Institutes of Health, through the National Institute on Drug Abuse, is partnering with the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Center for Tobacco Products to conduct the PATH Study under a contract with Westat. METHODS: The PATH Study is a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort study of 45 971 adults and youth in the USA, aged 12 years and older. Wave 1 was conducted from 12 September 2013 to 15 December 2014 using Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interviewing to collect information on tobacco-use patterns, risk perceptions and attitudes towards current and newly emerging tobacco products, tobacco initiation, cessation, relapse behaviours and health outcomes. The PATH Study's design allows for the longitudinal assessment of patterns of use of a spectrum of tobacco products, including initiation, cessation, relapse and transitions between products, as well as factors associated with use patterns. Additionally, the PATH Study collects biospecimens from consenting adults aged 18 years and older and measures biomarkers of exposure and potential harm related to tobacco use. CONCLUSIONS: The cumulative, population-based data generated over time by the PATH Study will contribute to the evidence base to inform FDA's regulatory mission under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act and efforts to reduce the Nation's burden of tobacco-related death and disease.
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“We used data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study, which is a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort of adolescents.15”
From Associations Between Time Spent Using Social Media and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems Among US Youth. (2019) · cites this paper as [15]
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“30 The TEEN+ cohort study is similar to PATH and TLC in that it provides for longitudinal analysis of within-person changes; however, the TEEN+ study is unique in several respects.”
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“42 As recommended by the PATH study, all estimates were calculated using the balanced repeated replication method with the Fay ’ s adjustment value of .3.”
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“youth and adults, and its methodology has been described previously.(27) Secondary analyses of waves 2-5 (2014-2019) youth and adult restricted-use datasets were implemented.”
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“Tobacco use: Questions drawn from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health adult questionnaire assessed whether the participant smoked daily or on some days, their motivation to quit using a 0–10 scale, and the number of cigarettes smoked per day on a typical day as an indicator of nicotine addiction [56].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hyland, A., Ambrose, B. K., Conway, K. P., Borek, N., Lambert, E., Carusi, C., Taylor, K., Crosse, S., Fong, G. T., Cummings, K. M., Abrams, D., Pierce, J. P., Sargent, J., Messer, K., Bansal-Travers, M., Niaura, R., Vallone, D., Hammond, D., Hilmi, N., Kwan, J., Piesse, A., Kalton, G., Lohr, S., Pharris-Ciurej, N., Castleman, V., Green, V. R., Tessman, G., Kaufman, A., Lawrence, C., van Bemmel, D. M., Kimmel, H. L., Blount, B., Yang, L., O'Brien, B., Tworek, C., Alberding, D., Hull, L. C., Cheng, Y.-C., Maklan, D., Backinger, C. L., & Compton, W. M.
- Affiliations
- Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (US)
- United States Food and Drug Administration (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Westat (United States) (US)
- Ontario Institute for Cancer Research (CA)
- Medical University of South Carolina (US)
- Truth Initiative (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Dartmouth College (US)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hyland, Andrew
- ORCID
- Hyland, Andrew
- Ambrose, Bridget K
- Conway, Kevin P
- Carusi, Charles
- Taylor, Kristie
- Fong, Geoffrey T
- Cummings, K Michael
- Abrams, David
- Pierce, John P
- Sargent, James
- Messer, Karen
- Vallone, Donna
- Hammond, David
- Kwan, Jonathan
- Piesse, Andrea
- Kalton, Graham
- Lohr, Sharon
- Kaufman, Annette
- Lawrence, Charles
- van Bemmel, Dana M
- Kimmel, Heather L
- Yang, Ling
- Cheng, Yu-Ching
- Compton, Wilson M
- Venue
- Tobacco Control
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2016-08-08
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 371-378
- ISSN
- 0964-4563 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-3318
- PMC
- PMC5299069
- OpenAlex
- W2518934199
- Cited by
- 872
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 55 · 2025: 74 · 2024: 101 · 2023: 103 · 2022: 116 · 2021: 105 · 2020: 115 · 2019: 94 · 2018: 69 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 54.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Tobacco Control (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHSN271201100027 C)
- National Institutes of Health (Contract No. HHSN271201100027C, HHSN271201100027C)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (HHSN271201100027C)
- National Cancer Institute (P30CA023100, P30CA023108)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- tobacco use patterns, tobacco initiation, tobacco cessation, relapse, risk perception, biological specimen, biomarkers of tobacco exposure, longitudinal cohort, audio computer-assisted self-interviewing, Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, tobacco regulation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Female, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Public Health, Research Design, Smoking, United States, Young Adult
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