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Cited by 353

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fish tank virtual reality

Ware, Colin, Arthur, Kevin, Booth, Kellogg S.·1993·Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '93

Abstract

The defining characteristics of what we call “Fish Tank Virtual Reality” are a stereo image of a three dimensional (3D) scene viewed on a monitor using a perspective projection coupled to the head position of the observer. We discuss some of the relative merits of this mode of viewing as compared to head mounted stereo displays. In addition, we report the experimental investigation of the following variables: 1) whether or not the perspective view is coupled to the actual viewpoint of the observer, 2) whether stereopsis is employed. Experiment 1 involved the subjective comparison of pairs of viewing conditions and the results suggest that head coupling may be more important than stereo in yielding a strong impression of three dimensionality. Experiment 2 involved subjects tracing a path from a leaf of a 3D tree to the correct root (there were two trees intermeshed). The error rates ranged from 22% in the pictorial display, to 1.3% in the head coupled stereo display. The error rates for stereo alone and head coupling alone were 14.7% and 3.2% respectively. We conclude that head coupling is probably more important than stereo in 3D visualization and that head coupling and stereo combined provide an important enhancement to monitor based computer graphics.

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Metadata

Authors
Ware, C., Arthur, K., & Booth, K. S.
Venue
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '93
Publisher
ACM Press
Published
1993
Pages
37-42
OpenAlex
W2151475658
Cited by
353
References
13
FWCI
72.84
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fish tank virtual reality. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/169059.169066
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Ware, C., Arthur, K., & Booth, K. S. (1993). Fish tank virtual reality. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '93. https://doi.org/10.1145/169059.169066

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