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Discovering Shifts to Suicidal Ideation from Mental Health Content in Social Media

Open access
De Choudhury, Munmun, Kiciman, Emre, Dredze, Mark, Coppersmith, Glen, Kumar, Mrinal·2016·Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Abstract

History of mental illness is a major factor behind suicide risk and ideation. However research efforts toward characterizing and forecasting this risk is limited due to the paucity of information regarding suicide ideation, exacerbated by the stigma of mental illness. This paper fills gaps in the literature by developing a statistical methodology to infer which individuals could undergo transitions from mental health discourse to suicidal ideation. We utilize semi-anonymous support communities on Reddit as unobtrusive data sources to infer the likelihood of these shifts. We develop language and interactional measures for this purpose, as well as a propensity score matching based statistical approach. Our approach allows us to derive distinct markers of shifts to suicidal ideation. These markers can be modeled in a prediction framework to identify individuals likely to engage in suicidal ideation in the future. We discuss societal and ethical implications of this research.

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Metadata

Authors
De Choudhury, M., Kiciman, E., Dredze, M., Coppersmith, G., & Kumar, M.
Venue
Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Publisher
ACM
Published
2016-05-07
Volume
2016
Pages
2098-2110
OpenAlex
W2405042511
Cited by
683
References
13
FWCI
115.26
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
green
Funders
National Institutes of Health (1R01GM11269701)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Discovering Shifts to Suicidal Ideation from Mental Health Content in Social Media. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/2858036.2858207
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De Choudhury, M., Kiciman, E., Dredze, M., Coppersmith, G., & Kumar, M. (2016). Discovering Shifts to Suicidal Ideation from Mental Health Content in Social Media. Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858207

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