Low-resource multi-task audio sensing for mobile and embedded devices via shared deep neural network representations
Open accessAbstract
Continuous audio analysis from embedded and mobile devices is an increasingly important application domain. More and more, appliances like the Amazon Echo, along with smartphones and watches, and even research prototypes seek to perform multiple discriminative tasks simultaneously from ambient audio; for example, monitoring background sound classes (e.g., music or conversation), recognizing certain keywords (‘Hey Siri' or ‘Alexa'), or identifying the user and her emotion from speech. The use of deep learning algorithms typically provides state-of-the-art model performances for such general audio tasks. However, the large computational demands of deep learning models are at odds with the limited processing, energy and memory resources of mobile, embedded and IoT devices. In this paper, we propose and evaluate a novel deep learning modeling and optimization framework that specifically targets this category of embedded audio sensing tasks. Although the supported tasks are simpler than the task of speech recognition, this framework aims at maintaining accuracies in predictions while minimizing the overall processor resource footprint. The proposed model is grounded in multi-task learning principles to train shared deep layers and exploits, as input layer, only statistical summaries of audio filter banks to further lower computations. We find that for embedded audio sensing tasks our framework is able to maintain similar accuracies, which are observed in comparable deep architectures that use single-task learning and typically more complex input layers. Most importantly, on an average, this approach provides almost a 2.1× reduction in runtime, energy, and memory for four separate audio sensing tasks, assuming a variety of task combinations.
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There is an exploding number of proposals for XAI, including post-hoc explanation methods and interpretable-by-design ML approaches.
“In the last years, we are observing an exploding number of proposals for eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), either post-hoc explanation methods but also interpretable-by-design Machine Learning (ML) approaches [8, 3, 1, 4, 2].”
From Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): What we know and what is left to attain Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (2023) · cites this paper as [1]
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ScaleFlow: Efficient Deep Vision Pipeline with Closed-Loop Scale-Adaptive Inference
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TinyMM: Multimodal-Multitask Machine Learning on Low-Power MCUs for Smart Glasses
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- Authors
- Georgiev, P., Bhattacharya, S., Lane, N. D., & Mascolo, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Nokia Bell Labs
- University College London (GB)
- University of Cambridge
- Venue
- Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
- Published
- 2017-09-11
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1-19
- ISSN
- 2474-9567 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2754395205
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 11
- FWCI
- 5.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (publishedVersion)
- Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database (submittedVersion)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion)
- Apollo
- Funders
- Microsoft Research
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Music and Audio Processing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech Recognition and Synthesis
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Speech and Audio Processing
- Keywords
- multi-task learning, mobile devices, low-resource computing, keyword spotting, energy efficiency, execution time reduction, memory usage, IoT devices
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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