Sequence Multi-task Learning to Forecast Mental Wellbeing from Sparse Self-reported Data
Open accessAbstract
Smartphones have started to be used as self reporting tools for mental health state as they accompany individuals during their days and can therefore gather temporally fine grained data. However, the analysis of self reported mood data offers challenges related to non-homogeneity of mood assessment among individuals due to the complexity of the feeling and the reporting scales, as well as the noise and sparseness of the reports when collected in the wild. In this paper, we propose a new end-to-end ML model inspired by video frame prediction and machine translation, that forecasts future sequences of mood from previous self-reported moods collected in the real world using mobile devices. Contrary to traditional time series forecasting algorithms, our multi-task encoder-decoder recurrent neural network learns patterns from different users, allowing and improving the prediction for users with limited number of self-reports. Unlike traditional feature-based machine learning algorithms, the encoder-decoder architecture enables to forecast a sequence of future moods rather than one single step. Meanwhile, multi-task learning exploits some unique characteristics of the data (mood is bi-dimensional), achieving better results than when training single-task networks or other classifiers.
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Recent work explored fine-grained mood prediction through regression and clustering, as well as novel multi-dimensional formulations of the Affect Grid through multi-task learning.
“Instead, recent work explored fine-grained mood prediction through regression and clustering [163], as well as novel multi-dimensional formulations of the Affect Grid through multi-task learning [164].”
From Human-centred artificial intelligence for mobile health sensing: challenges and opportunities (2023) · cites this paper as [164]
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Self-citationHuman-centred artificial intelligence for mobile health sensing: challenges and opportunities
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- Authors
- Spathis, D., Servia-Rodriguez, S., Farrahi, K., Mascolo, C., & Rentfrow, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- University of Southampton (GB)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2019-07-25
- Pages
- 2886-2894
- OpenAlex
- W2949366704
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 6.60
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion)
- Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database (submittedVersion)
- Apollo
- Funders
- Nokia Bell Labs
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/I032673/1, EP/N509620/1)
- Embiricos Trust, Jesus College, Cambridge
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health via Writing
- Keywords
- self-reported mood, multi-task learning, user heterogeneity, mood prediction
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