The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Supporting Teens' Intentional Social Media Use Through Interaction Design: An Exploratory Proof-of-Concept Study
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures





Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Similarly, work on social media use among teens has shown that subtle nudges, delivered in casual and nonjudgmental language, can help users act more intentionally and reduce mindless engagement [4, 41].”
From Understanding Teen Overreliance on AI Companion Chatbots Through Self-Reported Reddit Narratives (2026) · cites this paper as [41]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68 · Cited by 54,599
The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1104_01 · Cited by 34,210 · cited 3×
“Drawing on self-determination theory (SDT) [21], this scale measures the extent to which people believe a technology has had an impact on their psychological need for autonomy (a construct that is closely aligned and often interchangeable with agency).”
BackgroundResultReflecting on reflexive thematic analysis
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019) · Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2019.1628806 · Cited by 19,677
Conceptual and design thinking for thematic analysis.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022) · Qualitative Psychology · doi:10.1037/qup0000196 · Cited by 4,502 · cited 1×
“To analyze the interviews, we used a reflexive thematic analysis (TA) approach that emphasizes researcher reflexivity and inter-pretive depth (in contrast to post-positivist approaches that rely on inter-coder agreement) [11–13].”
MethodDevelopment of the adolescent brain: implications for executive function and social cognition
Blakemore, S., & Choudhury, S. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01611.x · Cited by 2,328
Nahum-Shani, I., Smith, S. N., Spring, B. J., Collins, L. M., Witkiewitz, K., Tewari, A., & Murphy, S. A. (2018) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-016-9830-8 · Cited by 2,171 · cited 1×
“In the case of smartphone overuse, for instance, justin-time interventions [53] might present notifications, reminders, or prompts as a person is using their phone in an effort to stimulate Type 2 processes of cognition and prevent phone overuse (see [47, 84]).”
BackgroundThe Teenage Brain: Sensitivity to Social Evaluation
Somerville, L. H. (2013) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721413476512 · Cited by 1,011
Problematic social media use: Results from a large-scale nationally representative adolescent sample
Bányai, F., Zsila, Á., Király, O., Maraz, A., Elekes, Z., Griffiths, M. D., Andreassen, C. S., & Demetrovics, Z. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169839 · Cited by 984 · cited 2×
“Prior research implicates self-regulation challenges in adolescents’ problematic social media use (PSMU) [3, 5, 22, 37], in addition to more benign social media experiences that may not rise to the level of PSMU but are nevertheless experienced by adolescents as unsatisfying [60, 81].”
BackgroundSocial media addiction: Its impact, mediation, and intervention
Hou, Y., Xiong, D., Jiang, T., Song, L., & Wang, Q. (2019) · Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · doi:10.5817/cp2019-1-4 · Cited by 815 · cited 1×
“[30], who sought to support adolescents’ self-regulation behaviors around their social media use by asking study participants to record and send researchers daily reflections about their social media use.”
BackgroundPersonal Sensing: Understanding Mental Health Using Ubiquitous Sensors and Machine Learning
Mohr, D. C., Zhang, M., & Schueller, S. M. (2017) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-044949 · Cited by 802
Research works printed but not linked: 67
- 10.2196/40726 · DOI
- 10.1145/3491101.3503563 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.05.008 · DOI
- Albert Bandura. 1991. Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational behavior and human decision processes 50 2: 248–287. · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1145/2930674.2930705 · DOI
- Elliot T. Berkman. 2016. Self-Regulation Training. In Handbook of Self-Regulation (3rd Edition). The Guilford Press, New York, NY, USA, 417–439.
- 10.1145/3311927.3325352 · DOI
- Sarah-Jayne Blakemore and Trevor W. Robbins. 2012. Decision-making in the adolescent brain. Nature neuroscience 15, 9: 1184–1191.
- Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2021. One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative research in psychology 18 3: 328–352. · DOI · Paper page
- Kirk Warren Brown and Richard M. Ryan. 2015. A self-determination theory perspective on fostering healthy self-regulation from within and without. Positive psychology in practice: Promoting human flourishing in work, health, education, and everyday life 2: 139–157.
- 10.1145/3491102.3517478 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1145/3479600 · DOI
- Sarah M. Coyne, Emily Schvaneveldt, and Jane Shawcroft. 2022. An Overview of Social Media and Mental Health. In The Social Media Debate, Devan Rosen (ed.). Routledge, 152–169.
- 10.1145/3491102.3502135 · DOI
- Katie Davis. 2023. Technology's Child: Digital Media's Role in the Ages and Stages of Growing Up. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA; London, England.
- 10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.039 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1145/2362394.2362400 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.09.007 · DOI · Paper page
- Jonathan St BT Evans and Keith E. Stanovich. 2013. Dual-process theories of higher cognition: Advancing the debate. Perspectives on psychological science 8, 3: 223–241.
- 10.1145/2851581.2892398 · DOI
- Manuel J. Galvan Keith Payne Jason Hannay Alexis Georgeson and Keely Muscatell. 2022. What does the MacArthur Scale of Subjective Social Status Measure? Separating Economic Circumstances and Social Status to Predict Health. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/e9px3 · DOI
- Alexis Hiniker, Sungsoo Hong, Tadayoshi Kohno, and Julie A. Kientz. 2016. MyTime: designing and evaluating an intervention for smartphone non-use. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 4746–4757.
- 10.1145/2307096.2307109 · DOI
- Carrie James, Weinstein, Emily, and Mendoza, Kelly. 2019. Teaching Digital Citizens in Today's World: Research and Insights Behind the Common Sense K–12 Digital Citizenship Curriculum. Common Sense Media, San Francisco, CA.
- 10.1145/3123024.3123165 · DOI
- 10.1145/3314403 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1145/3290605.3300927 · DOI
- 10.5765/jkacap.2018.29.2.73 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1145/2858036.2858568 · DOI
- 10.1145/2675133.2675244 · DOI
- 10.1145/2541831.2541870 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.007 · DOI
- K. Lukoff, ULRIK Lyngs, and LIZE Alberts. 2022. Designing to support autonomy and reduce psychological reactance in digital self-Control tools. In Self-Determination Theory in HCI: Shaping a Research Agenda. Workshop at the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’22), 6.
- 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2022.102869 · DOI
- 10.1145/3290605.3300361 · DOI
- 10.1145/3313831.3376672 · DOI
- 10.3390/ijerph16203877 · DOI
- 10.1037/cns0000131 · DOI
- Megan McClelland, John Geldhof, Fred Morrison, Steinunn Gestsdóttir, Claire Cameron, Ed Bowers, Angela Duckworth, Todd Little, and Jennie Grammer. 2018. Self-regulation. In Handbook of life course health development. Springer, 275–298.
- 10.1007/s10802-015-0020-0 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1145/3229434.3229463 · DOI
- Dorian Peters, Rafael A. Calvo, and Richard M. Ryan. 2018. Designing for motivation, engagement and wellbeing in digital experience. Frontiers in psychology 9: 797.
- Anthony T. Pinter, Pamela J. Wisniewski, Heng Xu, Mary Beth Rosson, and Jack M. Caroll. 2017. Adolescent online safety: Moving beyond formative evaluations to designing solutions for the future. In Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Interaction Design and Children, 352–357.
- 10.1145/3411764.3445541 · DOI
- 10.1145/3392063.3394429 · DOI
- 10.1145/3411764.3445239 · DOI
- 10.1145/3411764.3445694 · DOI
- Samira Rasouli Garima Gupta Moojan Ghafurian and Kerstin Dautenhahn. 2022. Proposed Applications of Social Robots in Interventions for Children and Adolescents with Social Anxiety. In Sixteenth International Conference on Tangible Embedded and Embodied Interaction (TEI ’22). https://doi.org/10.1145/3490149.3505575 · DOI
- Janet Read and Matthew Horton. 2016. Future directions for quality TeenCI research. In Perspectives on HCI research with teenagers. Springer, Berlin, 269–278.
- Victoria Rideout and Micheal B Robb. 2018. Social media, social life: Teens reveal their experiences. San Francisco, CA: Common Sense Media.
- Pedro Rodrigues Marija Mitic Ina Krammer João Dias Rui Prada and Beate Schrank. 2022. The HUB: Designing an Interactive Social Space for Pre-Adolescents’ Well-being. In Interaction Design and Children (IDC ’22) 551–556. https://doi.org/10.1145/3501712.3535282 · DOI
- Alberto Monge Roffarello and Luigi De Russis. 2022. Achieving Digital Wellbeing Through Digital Self-Control Tools: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction. · DOI · Paper page
- Julian B Rotter. 1966. Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological monographs: general and applied. 80 1. · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1080/15374416.2019.1683852 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.pedn.2021.10.011 · DOI
- 10.1145/3569898 · DOI · Paper page
- Laurence Steinberg. 2005. Cognitive and affective development in adolescence. Trends in cognitive sciences 9 2: 69–74. · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1145/3532106.3533575 · DOI
- 10.1145/3290605.3300542 · DOI
- 10.1556/2006.5.2016.085 · DOI
- 10.1080/23727810.2019.1586419 · DOI
- Emily Weinstein and Carrie James. 2022. Behind their screens: What teens are facing (and adults are missing). MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, US.
- 10.1145/3388767.3407355 · DOI
- Pamela Wisniewski, Arup Kumar Ghosh, Heng Xu, Mary Beth Rosson, and John M. Carroll. 2017. Parental control vs. teen self-regulation: Is there a middle ground for mobile online safety? In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, 51–69.
- Xuhai Xu, Tianyuan Zou, Han Xiao, Yanzhang Li, Ruolin Wang, Tianyi Yuan, Yuntao Wang, Yuanchun Shi, Jennifer Mankoff, and Anind K. Dey. 2022. TypeOut: Leveraging Just-in-Time Self-Affirmation for Smartphone Overuse Reduction. In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1–17.
- Jason C. Yip, Elizabeth Foss, and Mona Leigh Guha. 2012. Co-designing with adolescents. In Designing Interactive Technology for Teens Workshop, NordiCHI, Copenhagen, Denmark. Retrieved from: http://www. chici. org/ditt2012/papers. html.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Understanding Teen Overreliance on AI Companion Chatbots Through Self-Reported Reddit Narratives
Namvarpour, M. (., Brofsky, B., Medina, J. Y., Akter, M., & Razi, A. (2026) · Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3772318.3790597 · Cited by 24
Agha, Z., Park, J., Wan, R., Ali, N. S., Wang, Y., Difranzo, D., Badillo-Urquiola, K., & Wisniewski, P. J. (2024) · Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3613904.3642313 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Davis, K., Slovak, P., Landesman, R., Pitt, C., Ghajar, A., Schleider, J. L., Kawas, S., Perez Portillo, A. G., & Kuhn, N. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington, United States
- Department of Informatics, King's College London, United Kingdom
- Information School, University of Washington, United States
- Hasso Plattner Institute, Germany
- Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, United States
- Computer Science and Engineering | GroupLens, University of Minnesota, United States and Information School I DUB Group, University of Washington, United States
- School of Social Work, University of Washington, United States
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 22nd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2023-06-19
- Pages
- 322-334
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 18
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review