The DOI matches its Crossref record; 184 of the 184 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sleep as a Potential Fundamental Contributor to Disparities in Cardiovascular Health
Open accessAbstract
Optimal sleep is integral to health but is commonly not obtained. Despite its wide-ranging public health impact, sleep health is considered only rarely by policy makers, employers, schools, and others whose policies and structures can adversely affect sleep. An inadequate duration of sleep and poor-quality sleep are prevalent in minority and low-income populations, and may be fundamental to racial and socioeconomic status inequities that contribute to a range of health conditions, including cardiovascular disease (CVD). This review examines the relationship between sleep and disparities in CVD. We describe the public health importance of sleep and the role of sleep duration, as well as the two most common disorders (sleep apnea and insomnia) as risk factors for a number of chronic diseases. We use a multilevel model focused on population health and health disparities, which is based on the notion that individual behaviors, such as sleep, are influenced by complex and dynamic interrelations among individuals and their physical and social environments. We also describe modifiable factors that contribute to insufficient sleep and circadian misalignment, propose potential interventions in various sectors (e.g., neighborhoods, schools, workplaces) that can address social structures that contribute to disparities, and recommend areas for future research. Integrating sleep into public health research will identify novel approaches for closing gaps in health disparities.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Of note, both OSA and insomnia are associated with insufficient sleep durations, which may have independent effects on these chronic diseases.”
From Sleep Duration and Quality: Impact on Lifestyle Behaviors and Cardiometabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2016) · cites this paper as [12]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Healthy work: stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-0381 · Cited by 8,163
Prevalence of Childhood and Adult Obesity in the United States, 2011-2012
Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2014) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2014.732 · Cited by 8,072
Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-5843 · Cited by 7,043
Marin, J. M., Carrizo, S. J., Vicente, E., & Agusti, A. G. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)71141-7 · Cited by 4,678
Capps, L. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.18.2487-b · Cited by 4,558
Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn
Ohayon, M. M. (2002) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1053/smrv.2002.0186 · Cited by 3,743 · cited 1×
“The two most common sleep disorders are OSA and insomnia, which each affect approximately 15% of the population (121, 123).”
Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research
Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2009) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0 · Cited by 3,371
Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men
Mozaffarian, D., Hao, T., Rimm, E. B., Willett, W. C., & Hu, F. B. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1014296 · Cited by 2,527
The environment of childhood poverty
Evans, G. W. (2004) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.2.77 · Cited by 2,396
Adverse metabolic and cardiovascular consequences of circadian misalignment
Scheer, F. A. J. L., Hilton, M. F., Mantzoros, C. S., & Shea, S. A. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0808180106 · Cited by 2,351
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- Bersani FS, 2012, Riv. Psichiatr., 47, 365
- Billings ME, 2013, Sleep, 36, 221
- Budhiraja R, 2007, Sleep, 30, 320
- Coonrod DV, 2004, J. Reprod. Med., 49, 17
- Costa G, 2001, J. Hum. Ergol., 30, 15
- Fox S, 2014, The Web at 25 in the U.S. The Overall Verdict: the Internet Has Been a Plus for Society and an Especially Good Thing for Individual Users
- Harvard Med. School, Div. Sleep Med, 2013, ReCharge America: Because Sleep Matters
- Kapur VK, 2010, Respir. Care, 55, 1155
- Kurian AK, 2007, Ethn. Dis., 17, 143
- Schiller JS, 2012, Vital and Health Statistics. Series 10, Data from the National Health Survey
- Steffen PR, 2006, Ethn. Dis., 16, 16
- Walsh JK, 1999, Sleep, 22, S386
Cited by
Sorted by citations
St-Onge, M.-P., Grandner, M. A., Brown, D., Conroy, M. B., Jean-Louis, G., Coons, M., & Bhatt, D. L. (2016) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000444 · Cited by 1,044
The Relationship between Social Cohesion and Urban Green Space: An Avenue for Health Promotion
Jennings, V., & Bamkole, O. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16030452 · Cited by 1,028
Health equity among black women in the United States
Chinn, J. J., Martin, I. K., & Redmond, N. (2021) · Journal of Women's Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2020.8868 · Cited by 320
Habitual sleep as a contributor to racial differences in cardiometabolic risk
Curtis, D. S., Fuller-Rowell, T. E., El-Sheikh, M., Carnethon, M. R., & Ryff, C. D. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1618167114 · Cited by 89
Sleep Disturbances in Patients with Medical Conditions
Kamath, J., Prpich, G., & Jillani, S. (2015) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2015.07.011 · Cited by 21
The association of sleep duration and feeling rested with health in U.S. Hispanic women
Roncoroni, J., Dong, Y., Owen, J., & Wippold, G. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.03.044 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Jackson, C. L., Redline, S., & Emmons, K. M.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Kaiser Permanente (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Public Health
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2015-03-18
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 417-440
- ISSN
- 0163-7525 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2093
- PMC
- PMC4736723
- OpenAlex
- W2170276331
- Cited by
- 388
- References
- 184
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 2.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annual Review of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (TL1TR001101, UL1TR001102)
- National Cancer Institute (U54CA155626)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Keywords
- sleep, cardiovascular health, health disparities, sleep duration, sleep quality, sleep apnea, insomnia, racial disparities, socioeconomic status, circadian misalignment, social determinants of health, public health policy, workplace interventions, school-based intervention, neighborhood interventions, chronic disease risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Ethnicity, Humans, Psychology, Risk Factors, Sleep Deprivation, Sleep Wake Disorders, Socioeconomic Factors, Racial Groups, Health Status Disparities
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review