CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 541Race, Genetics, and SocietyRacial and Ethnic Identity ResearchHealth disparities and outcomes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 124 of the 125 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

RACE AND ETHNICITY IN PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH: Models to Explain Health Disparities

Dressler, William W., Oths, Kathryn S., Gravlee, Clarence C.·2005·Annual Review of Anthropology
DOI 10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120505
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The description and explanation of racial and ethnic health disparities are major initiatives of the public health research establishment. Black Americans suffer on nearly every measure of health in relation to white Americans. Five theoretical models have been proposed to explain these disparities: a racial-genetic model, a health-behavior model, a socioeconomic status model, a psychosocial stress model, and a structural-constructivist model. We selectively review literature on health disparities, emphasizing research on low birth weight and high blood pressure. The psychosocial stress model and the structural-constructivist model offer greatest promise to explain disparities. In future research, theoretical elaboration and operational specificity are needed to distinguish among three distinct factors: (a) genetic variants contributing to disease risk; (b) ethnoracial or folk racial categories masquerading as biology; and (c) ethnic group membership. Such elaboration is necessary to move beyond the conflation of these three distinct constructs that characterizes much of current research.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120505

Cites

124 of 124 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 125 references

Research works printed but not linked: 25

  1. Braun L, 2002, Biol. Med., 45, 159
  2. Brownley KA, 1999, Hum. Biol., 71, 607
  3. Burdick J, 1998, Blessed Anastáscia: Women, Race, and Popular Christianity in Brazil
  4. 10.1037//0003-066X.54.10.805 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Crews DE, 1991, Ethn. Dis., 1, 42
  6. Crews DE, 1999, Hum. Biol., 71, 475
  7. Daniel HI, 2003, Ethn. Dis., 13, S53
  8. Dressler WW, 1991, Ethn. Dis., 1, 60
  9. 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(1999)11:1<49::AID-AJHB5>3.0.CO;2-4 · DOI
  10. Ellison GTH, 1997, S. Afr. Med. J., 87, 1671
  11. Estruch R, 2004, Eur. Soc. Hyperten. Sci. Newsl., 5, 1
  12. Geronimus AT, 1992, Ethn. Dis., 2, 207
  13. Gravlee CC, 2002, Skin color, blood pressure, and the contextual effect of culture in southeastern Puerto Rico
  14. Grim CE, 1996, Semin. Nephrol., 16, 83
  15. Hahn R, 1994, Public Health Rep., 109, 7
  16. 10.2307/2579856 · DOI
  17. Keppel KG, 2002, Healthy People Statistical Notes No. 23
  18. 10.1001/jama.265.5.599 · DOI
  19. Kleinman JC, 1991, Am. J. Dis. Child., 145, 194
  20. Nickens H, 1986, Public Health Rep., 101, 230
  21. 10.1001/jama.267.2.275 · DOI
  22. Sheldon TA, 1992, J. Public Health Med., 14, 104
  23. West C, 1993, Race Matters
  24. Williams DR, 1994, Health Serv. Res., 29, 261
  25. 10.1016/S0033-3549(04)50068-7 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 540

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Dressler, W. W., Oths, K. S., & Gravlee, C. C.
Affiliations
  • University of Alabama (US)
  • Florida State University (US)
ORCID
Venue
Annual Review of Anthropology
Publisher
Annual Reviews
Published
2005-10-01
Volume
34
Issue
1
Pages
231-252
ISSN
  • 0084-6570 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-4290
DOI
10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120505
OpenAlex
W2124160024
Cited by
541
References
125
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 54
FWCI
1.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Annual Review of Anthropology (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Anthropology › Race, Genetics, and Society
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Keywords
racial and ethnic health disparities, African Americans, health behavior models, low birth weight, hypertension, genetic variants, ethnic group membership

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review