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Regulation of Hepatic Fatty Acid Oxidation and Ketone Body Production
Abstract
The Hippo pathway was initially discovered in Drosophila melanogaster as a key regulator of tissue growth. It is an evolutionarily conserved signaling cascade regulating numerous biological processes, including cell growth and fate decision, organ size ...Read More
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“Glucagon stimulates hepatic glycogenolysis and ketogenesis, and the decrease in insulin suppresses hepatocyte malonyl-coenzyme A (CoA) synthesis and lipogenesis, with concomitant activation of FAO (21, 22).”
From Metabolic Flexibility as an Adaptation to Energy Resources and Requirements in Health and Disease (2018) · cites this paper as [22]
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“It has been hypothesized that the SGLT2 inhibitors promote utilization of ketone bodies, including β-OHB, in the heart [63,65], which may improve metabolism in DCM hearts [60,64,67].”
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“Since ketogenesis is biochemically coupled to hepatic mitochondrial fat oxidation [103], our data suggests reduced b-oxidation in Ts65Dn mouse liver during fasting.”
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“This situation is close to what is observed in the liver of fed rats (15, 24).”
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“…of ketogenesis provides the periphery with an alternative substrate to dwindling glucose availability, consumes acetyl-CoA, recovers free CoA necessary for accelerated fatty acid processing, and can support an order of magnitude higher rate of β -oxidation than the TCA cycle alone (24, 25).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- McGarry, J. D., & Foster, D. W.
- ORCID
- McGarry, J D
- Venue
- Annual Review of Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1980-06
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 395-420
- ISSN
- 0066-4154 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4509
- OpenAlex
- W2178164598
- Cited by
- 1,460
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 47.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Diet and metabolism studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipid metabolism and disorders
- Keywords
- hepatic fatty acid oxidation, ketone synthesis, Hippo signaling pathway, hepatic metabolism, tissue growth regulation, organ size control, cell fate determination
- MeSH terms
- Acetyl Coenzyme A, Adipose Tissue, Animals, Carnitine, Carnitine Acyltransferases, Fatty Acids, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, Glucagon, Glycogen, Insulin, Ketone Bodies, Liver, Malonyl Coenzyme A, Models, Biological, Triglycerides, Meglutol
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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