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FUNCTIONS OF LIPID RAFTS IN BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES
Abstract
▪ Abstract Recent studies showing that detergent-resistant membrane fragments can be isolated from cells suggest that biological membranes are not always in a liquid-crystalline phase. Instead, sphingolipid and cholesterol-rich membranes such as plasma membranes appear to exist, at least partially, in the liquid-ordered phase or a phase with similar properties. Sphingolipid and cholesterol-rich domains may exist as phase-separated “rafts” in the membrane. We discuss the relationship between detergent-resistant membranes, rafts, caveolae, and low-density plasma membrane fragments. We also discuss possible functions of lipid rafts in membranes. Signal transduction through the high-affinity receptor for IgE on basophils, and possibly through related receptors on other hematopoietic cells, appears to be enhanced by association with rafts. Raft association may also aid in signaling through proteins anchored by glycosylphosphatidylinositol, particularly in hematopoietic cells and neurons. Rafts may also function in sorting and trafficking through the secretory and endocytic pathways.
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Cites
Functional rafts in cell membranes
Simons, K., & Ikonen, E. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/42408 · Cited by 9,757
Peles, E., Nativ, M., Lustig, M., Grumet, M., Schilling, J., Martinez, R., Plowman, G. D., & Schlessinger, J. (1997) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/16.5.978 · Cited by 400
Cited by
Lipid rafts and signal transduction
Simons, K., & Toomre, D. (2000) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/35036052 · Cited by 5,371
How Matrix Metalloproteinases Regulate Cell Behavior
Sternlicht, M. D., & Werb, Z. (2001) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.17.1.463 · Cited by 3,959
Annexins: From Structure to Function
Gerke, V., & Moss, S. E. (2002) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00030.2001 · Cited by 2,029
Tetraspanin functions and associated microdomains
Hemler, M. E. (2005) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm1736 · Cited by 1,355
Cutler, R. G., Kelly, J., Storie, K., Pedersen, W. A., Tammara, A., Hatanpaa, K., Troncoso, J. C., & Mattson, M. P. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0305799101 · Cited by 1,008
Metadata
- Authors
- Brown, D. A., & London, E.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1998-11
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 111-136
- ISSN
- 1081-0706 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-8995
- OpenAlex
- W2141367941
- Cited by
- 2,948
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 8.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Brown, D. A., & London, E. (1998). FUNCTIONS OF LIPID RAFTS IN BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.14.1.111
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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