The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Immunity to Respiratory Viruses
Abstract
The respiratory tract is characterized by an extensive surface area that is in direct contact with the environment, posing a significant problem for effective immune surveillance. Yet most respiratory pathogens are quickly recognized and controlled by a coordinated response involving the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system. The investigation of pulmonary immunity to respiratory viruses during a primary infection has demonstrated that multiple innate and adaptive immune mechanisms are necessary for efficient antiviral responses, and the inhibition of any single mechanism can have disastrous consequences for the host. Furthermore, the investigation of recall responses in the lung has shown that protection from a secondary challenge infection is a complex and elegant process that occurs in distinct stages. In this review, we discuss recent advances that describe the roles of individual components during primary and secondary responses to respiratory virus infections and how these discoveries have added to our understanding of antiviral immunity in the lung.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-κB by Toll-like receptor 3
Alexopoulou, L., Holt, A. C., Medzhitov, R., & Flavell, R. A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35099560 · Cited by 6,129
Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions
Sallusto, F., Lenig, D., Förster, R., Lipp, M., & Lanzavecchia, A. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/44385 · Cited by 5,846 · cited 1×
“This heterogeneity has led to the classification of memory T cells into two subsets based on their preferential migration of peripheral (effector memory T cells, TEM) or lymphoid (central memory T cells, TCM) tissues (101).”
BackgroundDifferential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses
Kato, H., Takeuchi, O., Sato, S., Yoneyama, M., Yamamoto, M., Matsui, K., Uematsu, S., Jung, A., Kawai, T., Ishii, K. J., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04734 · Cited by 3,888
Innate antiviral responses by means of TLR7-mediated recognition of single-stranded RNA
Diebold, S. S., Kaisho, T., Hemmi, H., Akira, S., & Reis e Sousa, C. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1093616 · Cited by 3,444
RIG-I-mediated antiviral responses to single-stranded RNA bearing 5’-phosphates
Pichlmair, A., Schulz, O., Tan, C. P., Näslund, T. I., Liljeström, P., Weber, F., & Reis e Sousa, C. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1132998 · Cited by 2,210
Preferential Localization of Effector Memory Cells in Nonlymphoid Tissue
Masopust, D., Vezys, V., Marzo, A. L., & Lefrançois, L. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1058867 · Cited by 1,952
Lineage relationship and protective immunity of memory CD8 T cell subsets
Wherry, E. J., Teichgräber, V., Becker, T. C., Masopust, D., Kaech, S. M., Antia, R., von Andrian, U. H., & Ahmed, R. (2003) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni889 · Cited by 1,864
Joshi, N. S., Cui, W., Chandele, A., Lee, H. K., Urso, D. R., Hagman, J., Gapin, L., & Kaech, S. M. (2007) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.07.010 · Cited by 1,861
Duration of antiviral immunity after smallpox vaccination
Hammarlund, E., Lewis, M. W., Hansen, S. G., Strelow, L. I., Nelson, J. A., Sexton, G. J., Hanifin, J. M., & Slifka, M. K. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm917 · Cited by 946
Kim, E. Y., Battaile, J. T., Patel, A. C., You, Y., Agapov, E., Grayson, M. H., Benoit, L. A., Byers, D. E., Alevy, Y., Tucker, J., et al. (2008) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1770 · Cited by 523
Cited by
Innate lymphoid cells promote lung-tissue homeostasis after infection with influenza virus
Monticelli (2011) · PubMed · doi:10.1031/ni.2131 · Cited by 1,286
Emergence of genomic diversity and recurrent mutations in SARS-CoV-2
van Dorp, L., Acman, M., Richard, D., Shaw, L. P., Ford, C. E., Ormond, L., Owen, C. J., Pang, J., Tan, C. C. S., Boshier, F. A. T., et al. (2020) · Infection, Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104351 · Cited by 774
The airway epithelium: soldier in the fight against respiratory viruses
Vareille, M., Kieninger, E., Edwards, M. R., & Regamey, N. (2011) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00014-10 · Cited by 655
T cell-mediated immune response to respiratory coronaviruses
Channappanavar, R., Zhao, J., & Perlman, S. (2014) · Immunologic Research · doi:10.1007/s12026-014-8534-z · Cited by 512
Channappanavar, R., Fett, C., Zhao, J., Meyerholz, D. K., & Perlman, S. (2014) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.01505-14 · Cited by 411
Metadata
- Authors
- Kohlmeier, J. E., & Woodland, D. L.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Immunology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2009-04-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 61-82
- ISSN
- 0732-0582 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-3278
- OpenAlex
- W2099926545
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 1.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Immunity to Respiratory Viruses. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132625
- The paper
- Kohlmeier, J. E., & Woodland, D. L. (2009). Immunity to Respiratory Viruses. Annual Review of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132625
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
