The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
THE CENTRAL EFFECTORS OF CELL DEATH IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
Abstract
▪ Abstract The immune system relies on cell death to maintain lymphoid homeostasis and avoid disease. Recent evidence has indicated that the caspase family of cysteine proteases is a central effector in apoptotic cell death and is absolutely responsible for many of the morphological features of apoptosis. Cell death, however, can occur through caspase-independent and caspase-dependent pathways. In the case of cells that are irreversibly neglected or damaged, death occurs even in the absence of caspase activity. In contrast, healthy cells require caspase activation to undergo cell death induced by surface receptors. This review summarizes the current understanding of these two pathways of cell death in the immune system.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Apoptosis in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Disease
Thompson, C. B. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7878464 · Cited by 6,524
Self-citationBcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programed cell death
Oltval, Z. N., Milliman, C. L., & Korsmeyer, S. J. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90509-o · Cited by 6,003
Nagata, S., & Golstein, P. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7533326 · Cited by 3,979
Martin, S. J., Reutelingsperger, C. P., McGahon, A. J., Rader, J. A., van Schie, R. C., LaFace, D. M., & Green, D. R. (1995) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.182.5.1545 · Cited by 2,824
Liu, Z.-G., Hsu, H., Goeddel, D. V., & Karin, M. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81375-6 · Cited by 1,937
TNF-Dependent Recruitment of the Protein Kinase RIP to the TNF Receptor-1 Signaling Complex
Hsu, H., Huang, J., Shu, H.-B., Baichwal, V., & Goeddel, D. V. (1996) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80252-6 · Cited by 1,182
Boldin, M. P., Varfolomeev, E. E., Pancer, Z., Mett, I. L., Camonis, J. H., & Wallach, D. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.14.7795 · Cited by 993
CD95-Induced Apoptosis of Lymphocytes in an Immune Privileged Site Induces Immunological Tolerance
Griffith, T. S., Yu, X., Herndon, J. M., Green, D. R., & Ferguson, T. A. (1996) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80305-2 · Cited by 382
Proteolytic Cleavage of the mdm2 Oncoprotein during Apoptosis
Chen, L., Marechal, V., Moreau, J., Levine, A. J., & Chen, J. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.36.22966 · Cited by 121
Cited by
Delves, P. J., & Roitt, I. M. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200007063430107 · Cited by 1,666
Lymphocyte-Mediated Cytotoxicity
Russell, J. H., & Ley, T. J. (2002) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.100201.131730 · Cited by 1,122
Keel, M., & Trentz, O. (2005) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2004.12.037 · Cited by 885
Hepatic T cells and liver tolerance
Crispe, I. N. (2003) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri981 · Cited by 661
Autophagy Is Essential for Mitochondrial Clearance in Mature T Lymphocytes
Pua, H. H., Guo, J., Komatsu, M., & He, Y.-W. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0801143 · Cited by 423
Metadata
- Authors
- Rathmell, J. C., & Thompson, C. B.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Immunology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1999-04
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 781-828
- ISSN
- 0732-0582 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-3278
- OpenAlex
- W2157549025
- Cited by
- 379
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 2.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THE CENTRAL EFFECTORS OF CELL DEATH IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.immunol.17.1.781
- The paper
- Rathmell, J. C., & Thompson, C. B. (1999). THE CENTRAL EFFECTORS OF CELL DEATH IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM. Annual Review of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.17.1.781
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.