MICROGLIA AS MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATORY AND DEGENERATIVE DISEASES

Rapid turnover of plasma virions and CD4 lymphocytes in HIV-1 infection

Ho, D. D., Neumann, A. U., Perelson, A. S., Chen, W., Leonard, J. M., & Markowitz, M. H. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/373123a0 · Cited by 4,261

HIV-1 Entry Cofactor: Functional cDNA Cloning of a Seven-Transmembrane, G Protein-Coupled Receptor

Feng, Y. Y., Broder, C. C., Kennedy, P. E., & Berger, E. A. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.272.5263.872 · Cited by 4,169

Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis

Trapp, B. D., Peterson, J., Ransohoff, R. M., Rudick, R., Mörk, S., & Bö, L. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199801293380502 · Cited by 4,029

HIV-1 entry into CD4+ cells is mediated by the chemokine receptor CC-CKR-5

Dragic, T., Litwin, V., Allaway, G. P., Martin, S. R., Huang, Y., Nagashima, K. A., Cayanan, C. S., Maddon, P. J., Koup, R. A., Moore, J. P., et al. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/381667a0 · Cited by 3,173

Function of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in haematopoiesis and in cerebellar development

Zou, Y.-R., Kottmann, A. H., Kuroda, M., Taniuchi, I., & Littman, D. R. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/31269 · Cited by 2,531

A Dual-Tropic Primary HIV-1 Isolate That Uses Fusin and the β-Chemokine Receptors CKR-5, CKR-3, and CKR-2b as Fusion Cofactors

Doranz, B. J., Rucker, J. B., Yi, Y., Smyth, R. J., Samson, M., Peiper, S. C., Parmentier, M., Collman, R. G., & Doms, R. W. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81314-8 · Cited by 1,833

Arthritis and anti-inflammatory agents as possible protective factors for Alzheimer's disease: A review of 17 epidemiologic studies

McGeer, P. L., Schulzer, M., & McGeer, E. G. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.47.2.425 · Cited by 1,367

Activation of microglial cells by β-amyloid protein and interferon-γ

Meda, L., Cassatella, M. A., Szendrei, G. I., Otvos, L., Baron, P., Villalba, M., Ferrari, D., & Rossi, F. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/374647a0 · Cited by 1,314

Cellular localization of human immunodeficiency virus infection within the brains of acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients.

Wiley, C. A., Schrier, R. D., Nelson, J. A., Lampert, P. W., & Oldstone, M. B. A. (1986) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.83.18.7089 · Cited by 1,242

Cytotoxicity of microglia

Banati, R. B., Gehrmann, J., Schubert, P., & Kreutzberg, G. W. (1993) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.440070117 · Cited by 1,032

Clinical trial of indomethacin in Alzheimer's disease

Rogers, J., Kirby, L., Hempelman, S. R., Berry, D. A., McGeer, P. L., Kaszniak, A. W., Zalinski, J., Cofield, M., Mansukhani, L., Willson, P., et al. (1993) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.43.8.1609 · Cited by 991

CCR3 and CCR5 are co-receptors for HIV-1 infection of microglia

He, J., Chen, Y., Farzan, M., Choe, H., Öhagen, Å., Gartner, S., Busciglio, J. A., Yang, X., Hofmann, W., Newman, W., et al. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/385645a0 · Cited by 915

Neurotoxicity of a Fragment of the Amyloid Precursor Associated with Alzheimer's Disease

Yankner, B. A., Dawes, L. R., Fisher, S., Villa-Komaroff, L., Oster-Granite, M. L., & Neve, R. L. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2474201 · Cited by 907

Glutamate transporters in glial plasma membranes: Highly differentiated localizations revealed by quantitative ultrastructural immunocytochemistry

Chaudhry, F. A., Lehre, K. P., Campagne, M. V. L., Ottersen, O. P., Danbolt, N. C., & Storm‐Mathisen, J. (1995) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(95)90158-2 · Cited by 838

Reactive microglia in patients with senile dementia of the Alzheimer type are positive for the histocompatibility glycoprotein HLA-DR

McGeer, P. L., Itagaki, S., Tago, H., & McGeer, E. G. (1987) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)90696-3 · Cited by 836

Microglia and cytokines in neurological disease, with special reference to AIDS and Alzheimer's disease

Dickson, D. W., Lee, S. C., Mattiace, L. A., Yen, S.-H. C., & Brosnan, C. F. (1993) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.440070113 · Cited by 830

Complement activation by beta-amyloid in Alzheimer disease.

Rogers, J., Cooper, N. R., Webster, S., Schultz, J., McGeer, P. L., Styren, S. D., Civin, W. H., Brachova, L., Bradt, B., & Ward, P. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.21.10016 · Cited by 817

An antibody to lymphotoxin and tumor necrosis factor prevents transfer of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.

Ruddle, N. H., Bergman, C. M., McGrath, K. M., Lingenheld, E. G., Grunnet, M. L., Padula, S. J., & Clark, R. B. (1990) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.172.4.1193 · Cited by 689

Central nervous system damage produced by expression of the HIV-1 coat protein gpl20 in transgenic mice

Toggas, S. M., Masliah, E., Rockenstein, E. M., Rail, G. F., Abraham, C. R., & Mucke, L. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/367188a0 · Cited by 682

Microglial Cells Internalize Aggregates of the Alzheimer's Disease Amyloid β-Protein Via a Scavenger Receptor

Paresce, D. M., Ghosh, R. N., & Maxfield, F. R. (1996) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80187-7 · Cited by 663

Immunocytochemical quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus in the brain: Correlations with dementia

Glass, J. D., Fedor, H. L., Wesselingh, S. L., & McArthur, J. C. (1995) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410380510 · Cited by 661

Evidence for excitoprotective and intraneuronal calcium-regulating roles for secreted forms of the β-amyloid precursor protein

Mattson, M. P., Cheng, B., Culwell, A. R., Esch, F. S., Lieberburg, I., & Rydel, R. E. (1993) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(93)90315-i · Cited by 656

Neuronal cell killing by the envelope protein of HIV and its prevention by vasoactive intestinal peptide

Brenneman, D., Westbrook, G., Fitzgerald, S. P., Ennist, D., Elkins, K., Ruff, M., & Pert, C. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/335639a0 · Cited by 626

Microglial activation by Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein and modulation by apolipoprotein E

Barger, S. W., & Harmon, A. D. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/42257 · Cited by 622

NMDA receptors activate the arachidonic acid cascade system in striatal neurons

Dumuis, A., Sebben, M., Haynes, L., Pin, J., & Bockaert, J. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/336068a0 · Cited by 593

Cytokine expression in the brain during the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Tyor, W. R., Glass, J. D., Griffin, J. W., Becker, P. S., McArthur, J. C., Bezman, L., & Griffin, D. E. (1992) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410310402 · Cited by 566

Early viral brain invasion in iatrogenic human immunodeficiency virus infection

Davis, L. E., Hjelle, B. L., Miller, V., Palmer, D. L., Llewellyn, A. L., Merlin, T. L., Young, S. A., Mills, R., Wachsman, W., & Wiley, C. A. (1992) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.42.9.1736 · Cited by 557

Interleukin-1 Expression in Different Plaque Types in Alzheimerʼs Disease

Griffin, W. S. T., Sheng, J. G., Roberts, G. W., & Mrak, R. E. (1995) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-199503000-00014 · Cited by 546

Acceleration of Alzheimer's fibril formation by apolipoprotein E in vitro.

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Brain microglia constitutively express β-2 integrins

Akiyama, H., & McGeer, P. L. (1990) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/0165-5728(90)90055-r · Cited by 430

Immunologic NO Synthase: Elevation in Severe AIDS Dementia and Induction by HIV-1 gp41

Adamson, D. C., Wildemann, B., Sasaki, M., Glass, J. D., McArthur, J. C., Christov, V. I., Dawson, T. M., & Dawson, V. L. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5294.1917 · Cited by 418

Cellular reservoirs of HIV-1 in the central nervous system of infected individuals

Bagasra, O., Lavi, E., Bobroski, L. E., Khalili, K., Pestaner, J. P., Tawadros, R., & Pomerantz, R. J. (1996) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-199606000-00002 · Cited by 417

Bone Marrow-derived Elements in the Central Nervous System: An Immunohistochemical and Ultrastructural Survey of Rat Chimeras

Hickey, W. F., Vass, K., & Lassmann, H. (1992) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-199205000-00002 · Cited by 399

Immunohistochemical identification of HTLV‐III antigen in brains of patients with AIDS

Gabuzda, D. H., Ho, D. D., de la Monte, S. M., Hirsch, M., Rota, T. R., & Sobel, R. A. (1986) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410200304 · Cited by 378

Bone marrow derived elements and resident microglia in brain inflammation

Lassmann, H., Schmied, M. C., Vass, K., & Hickey, W. F. (1993) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.440070106 · Cited by 349

Tumor necrosis factor stimulates interleukin-1 and prostaglandin E2 production in resting macrophages

Bachwich, P. R., Chensue, S. W., Larrick, J. W., & Kunkel, S. L. (1986) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/0006-291x(86)90881-8 · Cited by 337

Clinical‐neuropathologic correlation in HIV‐associated dementia

Glass, J. D., Wesselingh, S. L., Selnes, O. A., & McArthur, J. C. (1993) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.43.11.2230 · Cited by 325

Platelet-activating factor: a candidate human immunodeficiency virus type 1-induced neurotoxin

Gelbard, H. A., Nottet, H. S. L. M., Swindells, S., Jett, M., Dzenko, K. A., Genis, P., White, R., Wang, L., Choi, Y., & Zhang, D. (1994) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.68.7.4628-4635.1994 · Cited by 318

Amyloid Fibrils Activate Tyrosine Kinase-Dependent Signaling and Superoxide Production in Microglia

McDonald, D. R., Brunden, K. R., & Landreth, G. E. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-07-02284.1997 · Cited by 310

Evidence for neurotoxic activity of tat from human immunodeficiency virus type 1

Sabatier, J., Vivès, É., Mabrouk, K., Benjouad, A., Rochat, H., Duval, A., Hue, B., & Bahraoui, E. (1991) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.65.2.961-967.1991 · Cited by 302

In situ detection of polymerase chain reaction-amplified HIV-1 nucleic acids and tumor necrosis factor-alpha RNA in the central nervous system.

Nuovo, G. J., Gallery, F., MacConnell, P., & Braun, A. (1994) · PubMed Central · Cited by 281

Slow Degradation of Aggregates of the Alzheimer's Disease Amyloid β-Protein by Microglial Cells

Paresce, D. M., Chung, H., & Maxfield, F. R. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.46.29390 · Cited by 275

Cellular localization of the chemokine receptor CCR5. Correlation to cellular targets of HIV-1 infection.

Rottman, J. B., Ganley, K., Williams, K. C., Wu, L., Mackay, C. R., & Ringler, D. J. (1997) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 273

Specific Domains of β-Amyloid from Alzheimer Plaque Elicit Neuron Killing in Human Microglia

Giulian, D., Haverkamp, L. J., Yu, J., Karshin, W. L., Tom, D., Li, J., Kirkpatrick, J. B., Kuo, Y., & Roher, A. E. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-19-06021.1996 · Cited by 268

THE ROLE OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS IN THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

Breitner, J. C. S. (1996) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.med.47.1.401 · Cited by 263

Demented and nondemented patients with AIDS differ in brain-derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope sequences

Power, C., McArthur, J. C., Johnson, R. T., Griffin, D. E., Glass, J. D., Perryman, S., & Chesebro, B. W. (1994) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.68.7.4643-4649.1994 · Cited by 260

Astrocyte-specific but not neuron-specific transmembrane TNF triggers inflammation and degeneration in the central nervous system of transgenic mice

Akassoglou, K., Probert, L., Kontogeorgos, G., & Kollias, G. A. (1997) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.158.1.438 · Cited by 256

AIDS dementia complex and HIV‐1 brain infection: Clinical‐virological correlations

Brew, B. J., Rosenblum, M. K., Cronin, K. A., & Price, R. W. (1995) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410380404 · Cited by 256

Detection of MHC class II-antigens on macrophages and microglia, but not on astrocytes and endothelia in active multiple sclerosis lesions

Bö, L., Mørk, S. J., Kong, P. A., Nyland, H., Pardo, C. A., & Trapp, B. D. (1994) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/0165-5728(94)90075-2 · Cited by 256

Pathology of HIV-1 Infection of the Central Nervous System. A review

Sharer, L. R. (1992) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-199201000-00002 · Cited by 249

Senile plaques stimulate microglia to release a neurotoxin found in Alzheimer brain

Giulian, D., Haverkamp, L. J., Li, J., Karshin, W. L., Yu, J., Tom, D., Li, X., & Kirkpatrick, J. B. (1995) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/0197-0186(95)00067-i · Cited by 242

CXCR-4 (Fusin), a co-receptor for the type 1 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), is expressed in the human brain in a variety of cell types, including microglia and neurons.

Lavi, E., Strizki, J., Ulrich, A. M., Zhang, W., Fu, L., Wang, Q., O’Connor, M. J., Hoxie, J. A., & González‐Scarano, F. (1997) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 238

Human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis is the pathological correlate of dementia in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Wiley, C. A., & Achim, C. L. (1994) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410360422 · Cited by 233

The envelope glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 stimulates release of neurotoxins from monocytes.

Giulian, D., Wendt, E., Vaca, K., & Noonan, C. A. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.7.2769 · Cited by 232

Cultured microglial cells have a distinct pattern of membrane channels different from peritoneal macrophages

Kettenmann, H., Hoppe, D., Gottmann, K., Banati, R. B., & Kreutzberg, G. W. (1990) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.490260303 · Cited by 229

MHC class II‐positive microglia in human brain: Association with alzheimer lesions

Perlmutter, L. S., Scott, S. A., Barrón, E., & Chui, H. C. (1992) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.490330407 · Cited by 228

Elevated central nervous system prostaglandins in human immunodeficiency virus—associated dementia

Griffin, D. E., Wesselingh, S. L., & McArthur, J. C. (1994) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410350513 · Cited by 224

HIV-1 V3 domain variation in brain and spleen of children with AIDS: Tissue-specific evolution within host-determined quasispecies

Epstein, L. G., KUIKEN, C. L., Blumberg, B. M., Hartman, S., Sharer, L. R., Clement, M. J., & Goudsmit, J. (1991) · Virology · doi:10.1016/0042-6822(91)90072-j · Cited by 209

Quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus, immune activation factors, and quinolinic acid in AIDS brains.

Achim, C. L., Heyes, M. P., & Wiley, C. A. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci116518 · Cited by 205

The possible contribution of microglia and macrophages to delayed neuronal death after ischemia

Lees, G. J. (1993) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(93)90285-7 · Cited by 199

Cortical dendritic pathology in human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis.

Masliah, E., Ge, N., Morey, M., DeTeresa, R. M., Terry, R. D., & Wiley, C. A. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 195

Infection of brain microglial cells by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is CD4 dependent

Jordan, C. A., Watkins, B. A., Kufta, C. V., & Dubois-Dalcq, M. E. (1991) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.65.2.736-742.1991 · Cited by 188

Degradation of Amyloid β-Protein by a Metalloprotease Secreted by Microglia and Other Neural and Non-neural Cells

Qiu, W. Q., Ye, Z., Kholodenko, D., Seubert, P. A., & Selkoe, D. J. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.10.6641 · Cited by 182

Derivation of neurotropic simian immunodeficiency virus from exclusively lymphocytetropic parental virus: pathogenesis of infection in macaques

Sharma, D. P., Zink, M. C., Anderson, M. G., Adams, R. J., Clements, J. E., Joag, S. V., & Narayan, O. (1992) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.66.6.3550-3556.1992 · Cited by 176

Activation of Macrophages by Alzheimer β Amyloid Peptide

Klegeris, A., Walker, D. G., & McGeer, P. L. (1994) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1326 · Cited by 175

Neurotoxic effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha in primary human neuronal cultures are mediated by activation of the glutamate AMPA receptor subtype: implications for AIDS neuropathogenesis.

Gelbard, H., Dzenko, K., Diloreto, D., del Cerro, C., del Cerro, M. D., & Epstein, L. G. (1993) · Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1159/000111367 · Cited by 175

Expression of type II nitric oxide synthase in primary human astrocytes and microglia: role of IL-1beta and IL-1 receptor antagonist

Liu, J., Zhao, M., Brosnan, C. F., & Lee, S. C. (1996) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.157.8.3569 · Cited by 170

Expression of the Alzheimer amyloid-promoting factor antichymotrypsin is induced in human astrocytes by IL-1

Das, S., & Potter, H. (1995) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(95)90300-3 · Cited by 167

Reactive microglia in multiple sclerosis lesions have an increased expression of receptors for the Fc part of IgG

Ulvestad, E., Williams, K., Vedeler, C. A., Antel, J. P., Nyland, H., Mørk, S. J., & Matre, R. (1994) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(94)90340-9 · Cited by 163

Biology of Adult Human Microglia in Culture: Comparisons with Peripheral Blood Monocytes and Astrocytes

Williams, K. C., Bar‐Or, A., Ulvestad, E., Olivier, A., Antel, J. P., & Yong, V. W. (1992) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-199209000-00009 · Cited by 163

β-Amyloid protein-dependent nitric oxide production from microglial cells and neurotoxicity

Ii, M., Sunamoto, M., Ohnishi, K., & Ichimori, Y. (1996) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00156-4 · Cited by 163

Cellular localization of tumor necrosis factor mRNA in neurological tissue from HIV-infected patients by combined reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry

Wesselingh, S. L., Takahashi, K., Glass, J. D., McArthur, J. C., Griffin, J. W., & Griffin, D. E. (1997) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(96)00160-9 · Cited by 159

Chemokine receptor expression on resident and inflammatory cells in the brain of macaques with simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis.

Westmoreland, S. V., Rottman, J. B., Williams, K. C., Lackner, A. A., & Sasseville, V. G. (1998) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 148

Indictment of the microglia as the villain in multiple sclerosis

Sriram, S., & Rodriguez, M. (1997) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.48.2.464 · Cited by 148

Neuroinvasion by simian immunodeficiency virus coincides with increased numbers of perivascular macrophages/microglia and intrathecal immune activation

Lane, J. H., Sasseville, V. G., Smith, M. O., Vogel, P., Pauley, D. R., Heyes, M. P., & Lackner, A. A. (1996) · Journal of NeuroVirology · doi:10.3109/13550289609146909 · Cited by 147

In vitro evidence for a dual role of tumor necrosis factor‐α in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 encephalopathy

Wilt, S. G., Milward, E. A., Zhou, J. M., Nagasato, K., Patton, H. M., Rusten, R., Griffin, D. E., O’Connor, M. J., & Dubois-Dalcq, M. E. (1995) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410370315 · Cited by 140

Fc Receptors for IgG on Cultured Human Microglia Mediate Cytotoxicity and Phagocytosis of Antibody-coated Targets

Ulvestad, E., Williams, K. C., Matre, R., Nyland, H., Olivier, A., & Antel, J. P. (1994) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-199401000-00004 · Cited by 137

AIDS Dementia Is Associated with Massive, Activated HIV-1 Infection and Concomitant Expression of Several Cytokines

Nuovo, G. J., Alfieri, M. L., & Cerami, A. (1996) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf03401633 · Cited by 135

Microglial activation in early stages of amyloid β protein deposition

Sasaki, A., Yamaguchi, H., Ogawa, A., Sugihara, S., & Nakazato, Y. (1997) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s004010050713 · Cited by 132

Pathology of Alzheimer's Disease

Blass, J. P., Ko, B., & Wisniewski, H. M. (1991) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30315-0 · Cited by 132

Molecular size-fractionation during endocytosis in macrophages.

Berthiaume, E. P., Medina, C., & Swanson, J. A. (1995) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.129.4.989 · Cited by 131

Infection of primary human microglia and monocyte-derived macrophages with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates: evidence of differential tropism

Strizki, J., Albright, A. V., Sheng, H., O’Connor, M. J., Perrin, L., & González‐Scarano, F. (1996) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.70.11.7654-7662.1996 · Cited by 125

Expression of glutamate transporters in cultured glial cells

Kondo, K., Hashimoto, H., Kitanaka, J., Sawada, M., Suzumura, A., Marunouchi, T., & Baba, A. (1995) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)11408-o · Cited by 123

Quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus in brains of demented and nondemented patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Johnson, R. T., Glass, J. D., McArthur, J. C., & Chesebro, B. W. (1996) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410390319 · Cited by 122

gp120 HIV envelope glycoprotein increases the production of nitric oxide in human monocyte-derived macrophages

Pietraforte, D., Tritarelli, E., Testa, U., & Minetti, M. (1994) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1002/jlb.55.2.175 · Cited by 120

Cerebrospinal fluid cytokines in AIDS dementia complex

Perrella, O., Carrieri, P. B., Guarnaccia, D., & Soscia, M. (1992) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/bf00812156 · Cited by 114

Immunoreactivity of CD45, a protein phosphotyrosine phosphatase, in Alzheimer's disease

Masliah, E., Mallory, M., Hansen, L., Alford, M., Albright, T., Terry, R., Shapiro, P., Sundsmo, M., & Saitoh, T. (1991) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00294425 · Cited by 112

Identification of FcγRI, II and III on normal human brain ramified microglia and on microglia in senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease

Peress, N. S., Fleit, H. B., Perillo, E., Kuljiš, R. O., & Pezzullo, C. (1993) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/0165-5728(93)90060-c · Cited by 111

Neurovirulent simian immunodeficiency virus replicates productively in endothelial cells of the central nervous system in vivo and in vitro

Mankowski, J. L., Spelman, J. P., Ressetar, H., Strandberg, J. D., Laterra, J., Carter, D. L., Clements, J. E., & Zink, M. C. (1994) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.68.12.8202-8208.1994 · Cited by 110

Morphological diversities of CD44 positive astrocytes in the cerebral cortex of normal subjects and patients with Alzheimer's disease

Akiyama, H., Tooyama, I., Kawamata, T., Ikeda, K., & McGeer, P. L. (1993) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91160-t · Cited by 107

Expression of MRP14, 27E10, interferon-α and leukocyte common antigen by reactive microglia in postmortem human brain tissue

Akiyama, H., Ikeda, K., Katoh, M., McGeer, E. G., & McGeer, P. L. (1994) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/0165-5728(94)90046-9 · Cited by 106

Progressive slowing of reaction time and increasing cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of quinolinic acid in HIV-infected individuals

Martin, A. D., Heyes, M. P., Salazar, A. Μ., Kampen, D. L., Williams, J. L., Law, W. A., Coats, M. E., & Markey, S. P. (1992) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.4.3.270 · Cited by 106

A chronicle of microglial ontogeny

Theele, D. P., & Streit, W. J. (1993) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.440070104 · Cited by 102

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