Microglial Cells Internalize Aggregates of the Alzheimer's Disease Amyloid β-Protein Via a Scavenger Receptor
Open accessAbstract
Microglia are immune system cells associated with Alzheimer's disease plaques containing beta-amyloid (A beta). Murine microglia internalize microaggregates of fluorescently labeled or radioiodinated A beta peptide 1-42. Uptake was confirmed using aggregates of unlabeled A beta detected by immunofluorescence. Uptake of A beta was reduced by coincubation with excess acetyl-low density lipoprotein (Ac-LDL) or other scavenger receptor (SR) ligands, and Dil-labeled Ac-LDL uptake by microglia was blocked by excess A beta. CHO cells transfected with class A or B SRs showed significantly enhanced uptake of A beta. These results show that microglia express SRs that may play a significant role in the clearance of A beta plaques. Binding to SRs could activate inflammation responses that contribute to the pathology of Alzheimer's disease.
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Microglia can internalize and clear Aβ in vitro.
“In vitro studies subsequently demonstrated that microglia can internalize and clear Aβ (8).”
From Attenuating astrocyte activation accelerates plaque pathogenesis in APP/PS1 mice (2013) · cites this paper as [8]
Microglia can internalize fibrillar Aβ in vitro and in vivo.
“Although microglia can internalize fibrillar Aβ in vitro and in vivo”
From Attenuating astrocyte activation accelerates plaque pathogenesis in APP/PS1 mice (2013) · cites this paper as [8]
Amyloid fibrils may not be effectively degraded by microglia.
“amyloid fibrils may not be effectively degraded (8, 12).”
From Attenuating astrocyte activation accelerates plaque pathogenesis in APP/PS1 mice (2013) · cites this paper as [8]
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- Authors
- Paresce, D. M., Ghosh, R. N., & Maxfield, F. R.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Cornell University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Maxfield, Frederick R.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1996-09
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 553-565
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2092411904
- Cited by
- 663
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 19.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Washington
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK27083)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS034761, NS34761)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation
- Keywords
- microglia, Alzheimer's disease, amyloid-beta, amyloid plaques, scavenger receptors, receptor-mediated uptake, amyloid clearance, scavenger receptor A, scavenger receptor class B, inflammation, microaggregates
- MeSH terms
- alpha-Macroglobulins, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Biological Transport, Brain Chemistry, Carbocyanines, Fluorescent Dyes, Intracellular Membranes, Kinetics, Lipoproteins, Cholesterol, LDL, Mutation, Polysaccharides, Receptors, Cell Surface, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Microglia, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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