Cited by 1,415Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesParkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments

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Multiple Dopamine Functions at Different Time Courses

Schultz, Wolfram·2007·Annual Review of Neuroscience

DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135722

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Abstract

Many lesion studies report an amazing variety of deficits in behavioral functions that cannot possibly be encoded in great detail by the relatively small number of midbrain dopamine neurons. Although hoping to unravel a single dopamine function underlying these phenomena, electrophysiological and neurochemical studies still give a confusing, mutually exclusive, and partly contradictory account of dopamine's role in behavior. However, the speed of observed phasic dopamine changes varies several thousand fold, which offers a means to differentiate the behavioral relationships according to their time courses. Thus dopamine is involved in mediating the reactivity of the organism to the environment at different time scales, from fast impulse responses related to reward via slower changes with uncertainty, punishment, and possibly movement to the tonic enabling of postsynaptic motor, cognitive, and motivational systems deficient in Parkinson's disease.

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Authors: Schultz, W.
Affiliations: University of Cambridge (GB)
Corresponding author: Schultz, Wolfram
ORCID: Schultz, Wolfram
Venue: Annual Review of Neuroscience
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Published: 2007-07-01
Volume: 30
Issue: 1
Pages: 259-288
ISSN: 0147-006X (ISSN-L)
1545-4126
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135722
OpenAlex: W2096193724
Cited by: 1,415
References: 201
Citations by year: 2026: 47 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 75 · 2021: 68 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 63 · 2018: 66 · 2017: 74 · 2016: 79 · 2015: 100 · 2014: 99 · 2013: 87 · 2012: 85
FWCI: 5.96
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Annual Review of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Wellcome Trust (095495)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
Keywords: dopamine, midbrain dopaminergic neurons, reward, uncertainty, punishment, motor control, cognitive function, motivation, Parkinson's disease, behavioral deficits, lesion studies
MeSH terms: Animals, Behavior, Animal, Brain, Decision Making, Dopamine, Humans, Movement, Movement Disorders, Neural Pathways, Synaptic Transmission, Reward

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Multiple Dopamine Functions at Different Time Courses

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