To what extent do neurobiological sleep-waking processes support psychoanalysis?
Abstract
Sigmund Freud's thesis was that there is a censorship during waking that prevents memory of events, drives, wishes, and feelings from entering the consciousness because they would induce anxiety due to their emotional or ethical unacceptability. During dreaming, because the efficiency of censorship is decreased, latent thought contents can, after dream-work involving condensation and displacement, enter the dreamer's consciousness under the figurative form of manifest content. The quasi-closed dogma of psychoanalytic theory as related to unconscious processes is beginning to find neurobiological confirmation during waking. Indeed, there are active processes that suppress (repress) unwanted memories from entering consciousness. In contrast, it is more difficult to find neurobiological evidence supporting an organized dream-work that would induce meaningful symbolic content, since dream mentation most often only shows psychotic-like activities.
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Dream reports from NREM sleep are often thought-like, but some traces of emotions reflecting the individual's concerns can be observed during SWS, as in pavor nocturnus or night terrors.
“Furthermore, albeit the dream reports from NREM sleep are often “thought-like” (Hobson et al., 2000), some traces of emotions reflecting the individual's concerns can be observed also during the SWS, as in the case of pavor nocturnus or night terrors (Gottesmann, 2010; Kirov et al., 2012; Castelnovo et al., 2016).”
From The Functional Role of Dreaming in Emotional Processes (2019) · cites this paper as Gottesmann, 2010
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The Functional Role of Dreaming in Emotional Processes
Scarpelli, S., Bartolacci, C., D'Atri, A., Gorgoni, M., & De Gennaro, L. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00459 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gottesmann, C.
- Affiliations
- Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Gottesmann, Claude
- Venue
- International review of neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 2010
- Volume
- 92
- Pages
- 233-290
- ISSN
- 0074-7742 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1504895082
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 384
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.42
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International review of neurobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Keywords
- psychoanalysis, repression, censorship, unconscious memory, dreamwork, condensation, displacement, manifest content, latent content, Sigmund Freud, psychosis
- MeSH terms
- Dreams, Humans, Psychoanalysis, Psychophysiology, Sleep, Wakefulness
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