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Regulation of the Synthesis of Steroidogenic Enzymes in Adrenal Cortical Cells by ACTH
Abstract
Macrophage polarization refers to how macrophages have been activated at a given point in space and time. Polarization is not fixed, as macrophages are sufficiently plastic to integrate multiple signals, such as those from microbes, damaged tissues, and ...Read More
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“In short, the hypothalamus produces corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) that stimulates corticotrope cells in the anterior pituitary to biosynthesize and release adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) that in turn stimulates the adrenal gland to produce steroid hormones, specifically DHEA and cortisol [21,22].”
From Human steroid biosynthesis, metabolism and excretion are differentially reflected by serum and urine steroid metabolomes: a comprehensive review (2019) · cites this paper as [22]
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“Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone in the adrenal cortex (Simpson and Waterman, 1988), which is rapidly converted to progesterone, 17a-hydroxyprogesterone and androstenedione by the enzymes 3b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 17a-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (cytochr…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Simpson, E. R., & Waterman, M. R.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- ORCID
- Simpson, Evan R.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Physiology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1988-10
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 427-440
- ISSN
- 0066-4278 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-1585
- OpenAlex
- W2125701765
- Cited by
- 506
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 20.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01am028350-05)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD 13234, HD-11149)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
- Keywords
- ACTH, steroidogenic enzymes, adrenal cortex, enzyme synthesis regulation, steroidogenesis, glucocorticoid feedback, macrophage polarization
- MeSH terms
- Adrenal Cortex, Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Animals, Humans
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