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Cited by 193

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NAD+/NADH and skeletal muscle mitochondrial adaptations to exercise

Open access
White, Amanda T., Schenk, Simon·2012·American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism

Abstract

The pyridine nucleotides, NAD+and NADH, are coenzymes that provide oxidoreductive power for the generation of ATP by mitochondria. In skeletal muscle, exercise perturbs the levels of NAD+, NADH, and consequently, the NAD+/NADH ratio, and initial research in this area focused on the contribution of redox control to ATP production. More recently, numerous signaling pathways that are sensitive to perturbations in NAD+(H) have come to the fore, as has an appreciation for the potential importance of compartmentation of NAD+(H) metabolism and its subsequent effects on various signaling pathways. These pathways, which include the sirtuin (SIRT) proteins SIRT1 and SIRT3, the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) proteins PARP1 and PARP2, and COOH-terminal binding protein (CtBP), are of particular interest because they potentially link changes in cellular redox state to both immediate, metabolic-related changes and transcriptional adaptations to exercise. In this review, we discuss what is known, and not known, about the contribution of NAD+(H) metabolism and these aforementioned proteins to mitochondrial adaptations to acute and chronic endurance exercise.

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Crossref · 10.1152/ajpendo.00054.2012

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Metadata

Authors
White, A. T., & Schenk, S.
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
Published
2012-08-01
Volume
303
Issue
3
Pages
E308-E321
ISSN
  • 0193-1849 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1555
OpenAlex
W2171342857
Cited by
193
References
32
FWCI
5.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: NAD+/NADH and skeletal muscle mitochondrial adaptations to exercise. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajpendo.00054.2012
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White, A. T., & Schenk, S. (2012). NAD+/NADH and skeletal muscle mitochondrial adaptations to exercise. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00054.2012

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