The DOI matches its Crossref record; 134 of the 134 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Adipokines: molecular links between obesity and atheroslcerosis
Abstract
Atherosclerotic disease remains the leading cause of death in industrialized nations despite major advances in its diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The increasing epidemic of obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes will likely add to this burden. Increasingly, it is becoming apparent that adipose tissue is an active endocrine and paracrine organ that releases several bioactive mediators that influence not only body weight homeostasis but also inflammation, coagulation, fibrinolysis, insulin resistance, diabetes, and atherosclerosis. The cellular mechanisms linking obesity and atherosclerosis are complex and have not been fully elucidated. This review summarizes the experimental and clinical evidence on how excess body fat influences cardiovascular health through multiple yet converging pathways. The role of adipose tissue in the development of obesity-linked insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes will be reviewed, including an examination of the molecular links between obesity and atherosclerosis, namely, the effects of fat-derived adipokines. Finally, we will discuss how these new insights may provide us with innovative therapeutic strategies to improve cardiovascular health.
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Cited by
Mechanisms linking obesity with cardiovascular disease
Van Gaal, L. F., Mertens, I. L., & De Block, C. E. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05487 · Cited by 2,814
Adipocyte differentiation from the inside out
Rosen, E. D., & MacDougald, O. A. (2006) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2066 · Cited by 2,607
Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: Structural and functional differences
Ibrahim, M. M. (2010) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2009.00623.x · Cited by 2,238
A comprehensive review on metabolic syndrome
Kaur, J. (2014) · Cardiology Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/2014/943162 · Cited by 1,889
RetractedSGLT2 inhibitors and mechanisms of cardiovascular benefit: a state-of-the-art review
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Lau, D. C. W., Dhillon, B., Yan, H., Szmitko, P. E., & Verma, S.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 288
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- H2031-H2041
- ISSN
- 0363-6135 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1539
- OpenAlex
- W2135050619
- Cited by
- 931
- References
- 134
- FWCI
- 33.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Lau, D. C. W., Dhillon, B., Yan, H., Szmitko, P. E., & Verma, S. (2005). Adipokines: molecular links between obesity and atheroslcerosis. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.01058.2004
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.