The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Endothelium-derived microparticles impair endothelial function in vitro
Abstract
Endothelial cell dysfunction (ECD) is emerging as the common denominator for diverse and highly prevalent cardiovascular diseases. Recently, an increased number of procoagulant circulating endothelial microparticles (EMPs) has been identified in patients with acute myocardial ischemia, preeclampsia, and diabetes, which suggests that these particles represent a surrogate marker of ECD. Our previous studies showed procoagulant potential of endothelial microparticles and mobilization of microparticles by PAI-1. The aim of this study was to test the effects of isolated EMPs on the vascular endothelium. EMPs impaired ACh-induced vasorelaxation and nitric oxide production by aortic rings obtained from Sprague-Dawley rats in a concentration-dependent manner. This effect was accompanied by increased superoxide production by aortic rings and cultured endothelial cells that were coincubated with EMPs and was inhibited by a SOD mimetic and blunted by an endothelial nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. Superoxide was also produced by isolated EMP. In addition, p22(phox) subunit of NADPH-oxidase was detected in EMP. Our data strongly suggest that circulating EMPs directly affect the endothelium and thus not only act as a marker for ECD but also aggravate preexisting ECD.
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Cited by
The NOX Family of ROS-Generating NADPH Oxidases: Physiology and Pathophysiology
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“tain a ROS-generating NADPH oxidase (109).”
Membrane vesicles, current state-of-the-art: emerging role of extracellular vesicles
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Exosomes as mediators of intercellular crosstalk in metabolism
Isaac, R., Reis, F. C. G., Ying, W., & Olefsky, J. M. (2021) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2021.08.006 · Cited by 820
Membrane Microparticles: Two Sides of the Coin
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Metadata
- Authors
- Brodsky, S. V., Zhang, F., Nasjletti, A., & Goligorsky, M. S.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2004-05
- Volume
- 286
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- H1910-H1915
- ISSN
- 0363-6135 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1539
- OpenAlex
- W2116643762
- Cited by
- 379
- References
- 39
- FWCI
- 7.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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