Membrane Microparticles: Two Sides of the Coin
Abstract
Microparticles are plasma membrane-derived vesicles shed from stimulated cells, in the broad sense of the term. Their presence is interpreted by proximal or remote cells in fundamental physiological processes including intercellular communication, hemostasis, and immunity. On the other hand, variations of their number or characteristics are frequently observed in pathophysiological situations.
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Actin-myosin interactions appear critical to formation of all four EV types, and phosphatidylserine translocation to the outer membrane is common to apoptotic bodies and microvesicles.
“For instance, actin-myosin interactions appear critical to the formation of all four types of EVs [66, 85, 100, 115].”
From Biogenesis of extracellular vesicles (EV): exosomes, microvesicles, retrovirus-like vesicles, and apoptotic bodies (2013) · cites this paper as [65]
Microvesicle formation involves phosphatidylserine translocation to the outer membrane leaflet and completion by actin-myosin cytoskeletal contraction.
“Membrane budding/vesicle formation is induced by translocation of phosphatidylserine to the outer-membrane leaflet [62, 65]. The budding process is completed through contraction of cytoskeletal structures by actin-myosin interactions [66, 67].”
From Biogenesis of extracellular vesicles (EV): exosomes, microvesicles, retrovirus-like vesicles, and apoptotic bodies (2013) · cites this paper as [65]
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- Authors
- Hugel, B., Martínez, M. C., Kunzelmann, C., & Freyssinet, J.-M.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- ORCID
- Martínez, M. Carmen
- Venue
- Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2005-02
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 22-27
- ISSN
- 0886-1714 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-9213
- 1548-9221
- OpenAlex
- W2162159732
- Cited by
- 698
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 42
- FWCI
- 2.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Caveolin-1 and cellular processes
- Keywords
- membrane microparticles, intercellular communication, hemostasis, immunity, pathophysiology, cell shedding
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood Coagulation, Cell Communication, Cell Membrane, Cell Physiological Phenomena, Humans, Immunity, Particle Size, Protein Transport
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