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Nox4 mediates angiotensin II-induced activation of Akt/protein kinase B in mesangial cells

Gorin, Yves, Ricono, Jill M., Kim, Nam-Ho, Bhandari, Basant, Choudhury, Goutam Ghosh, Abboud, Hanna E.·2003·American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology

Abstract

ANG II induces protein synthesis through the serine-threonine kinase Akt/protein kinase B (PKB) in mesangial cells (MCs). The mechanism(s) of activation of Akt/PKB particularly by G protein-coupled receptors, however, is not well characterized. We explored the role of the small GTPase Rac1, a component of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase, and the gp91 phox homologue Nox4/Renox in this signaling pathway. ANG II causes rapid activation of Rac1, an effect abrogated by phospholipase A 2 inhibition and mimicked by arachidonic acid (AA). Northern blot analysis revealed high levels of Nox4 transcript in MCs and transfection with antisense (AS) oligonucleotides for Nox4 markedly decreased NADPH-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS)-producing activity. Dominant negative Rac1 (N17Rac1) as well as AS Nox4 inhibited ROS generation in response to ANG II and AA, whereas constitutively active Rac1 stimulated ROS formation. Moreover, N17Rac1 blocked stimulation of NADPH oxidase activity by AA. N17Rac1 or AS Nox4 abolished ANG II- or AA-induced activation of the hypertrophic kinase Akt/PKB. In addition, AS Nox4 inhibited ANG II-induced protein synthesis. These data provide the first evidence that activation by AA of a Rac1-regulated, Nox4-based NAD(P)H oxidase and subsequent generation of ROS mediate the effect of ANG II on Akt/PKB activation and protein synthesis in MCs.

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Metadata

Authors
Gorin, Y., Ricono, J. M., Kim, N.-H., Bhandari, B., Choudhury, G. G., & Abboud, H. E.
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology
Published
2003-08
Volume
285
Issue
2
Pages
F219-F229
ISSN
  • 1522-1466 (ISSN-L)
  • 1931-857X
OpenAlex
W2019063477
Cited by
277
References
45
FWCI
9.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nox4 mediates angiotensin II-induced activation of Akt/protein kinase B in mesangial cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajprenal.00414.2002
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Gorin, Y., Ricono, J. M., Kim, N.-H., Bhandari, B., Choudhury, G. G., & Abboud, H. E. (2003). Nox4 mediates angiotensin II-induced activation of Akt/protein kinase B in mesangial cells. American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00414.2002

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