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Maximal oxygen uptake in athletes
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“A high VO 2 max sets the ceiling on success in “submaximal” distance events (Saltin & Astrand, 1967).”
From Contemporary Nutrition Strategies to Optimize Performance in Distance Runners and Race Walkers (2019) · cites this paper as Saltin & Astrand, 1967
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Giada, F., Vigna, G. B., Vitale, E., Baldo-Enzi, G., Bertaglia, M., Crecca, R., & Fellin, R. (1995) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(95)90259-7 · Cited by 43
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Anaerobic and aerobic power of top athletes
Crielaard, J. M., & Pirnay, F. (1981) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00422475 · Cited by 43
“1968; Shephard 1969) as well as for athletes from various disciplines (Cerretelli and Radovani 1960; Saltin and Astrand 1967).”
BackgroundComparison of the three procedures for measuring $$\dot VO_2 $$ max in competitive cyclists
Hagberg, J. M., Giese, M. D., & Schneider, R. B. (1978) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00429678 · Cited by 43
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Maximal oxygen uptake: "classical" versus "contemporary" viewpoints: a rebuttal
Noakes, T. D. (1998) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-199809000-00007 · Cited by 42
Noninvasive evaluation of world class athletes engaged in different modes of training
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Do women reduce the gap to men in ultra-marathon running?
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Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Athletes: Expect the Unexpected
Petek, B. J., Gustus, S. K., & Wasfy, M. M. (2021) · Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11936-021-00928-z · Cited by 46
DIRECT AND INDIRECT ESTIMATION OF MAXIMAL OXYGEN UPTAKE IN PRE‐PUBERTAL BOYS
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Physiological Characteristics of Competitive Cyclists
Burke, E. R. (1980) · The Physician and Sportsmedicine · doi:10.1080/00913847.1980.11710938 · Cited by 38
The Cardiovascular System at High Altitude
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Possibility of leg muscle hypertrophy by ambulation in older adults: a brief review
Abe, T., Ozaki, Loenneke, Thiebaud, Stager, & Stager (2013) · Clinical Interventions in Aging · doi:10.2147/cia.s43837 · Cited by 46
“Elite race walkers have high VO 2 max values,(4,5) which are similar to elite long distance and marathon runners.(4) Although endurance exercise is generally not prescribed for increasing muscle mass, some cross-sectional studies have observed greater muscle fiber cross-sectional areas (CSA) in the leg muscles of dist…”
BackgroundCompromised oxygen uptake in speed skaters during treadmill in-line skating
Rundell, K. W. (1996) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199601000-00023 · Cited by 37
Human Power Output in Exercise of Short Duration in Relation to Body Size and Composition
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Applied Physiology of Cross-Country Skiing
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Aerobic and anaerobic work capacities and leg muscle characteristics in elite orienteers
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“Fibre distribution (YO) ST 71 (57-83)” FTa 27 (16-42)” FTb 1 (1-4)””
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“Such an aerobic index is known to be associated with success in middle- and long-distance running events (Saltin & Astrand, 1967).”
BackgroundHale, T. (2008) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640410701701016 · Cited by 38
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Cardiorespiratory Fitness Is Associated with Better Executive Function in Young Women
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“During each stage of the test, the RPE was used as a subjective measure of exercise intensity (38).”
MethodMelatonin Response to Exercise Training in Women
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Maximal O2 uptake of boys and girls ? ages 14?17
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“This was accompanied by a larger (p 0.05) increase in stroke volume (O2- pulse) following HIIT, 4 × 4 min (8.1 ± 4.1%, p 0.001) compared with SIT, 8 × 20 s (3.8 ± 4.2%, p 0.01) and SIT, 10 × 30 (n.s.).”
BackgroundInfluentialDeley, G., Denuziller, J., & Babault, N. (2014) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0250-2 · Cited by 35
“Moreover, the maximal or peak oxygen consumption ( _ VO2max or _ VO2peak), which reflects the ability of all systems of the body to adapt to exercise and therefore the cardiorespiratory health and deconditioning [6], is markedly decreased in people with SCI.”
BackgroundBagley, L., McPhee, J. S., Ganse, B., et al. (2019) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.13404 · Cited by 35
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Blood lactate concentrations during incremental work before and after maximum exercise.
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Providing appropriate exercise levels for the elderly
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“The metabolic power available to skiers and runners is virtually the same (29), but the energetic cost of skiing is considerably lower (22, 28).”
BackgroundField measurements of oxygen uptake in elite orienteers during cross‐country running using telemetry
Jensen, K., Franch, J., Kärkkäinen, O. P., et al. (1994) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1994.tb00433.x · Cited by 32
The two-hour marathon: What's the equivalent for women?
Hunter, S. K., Joyner, M. J., & JONES, A. M. (2014) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00852.2014 · Cited by 32
Sport-Specific Physiological Adaptations in Highly Trained Endurance Athletes
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“To the best of our knowledge, no study has systematically compared the long-term physiological effects of upper-body, lower-body, and whole-body exercises since the mid1960s, when Saltin and Astrand (28) compared V̇O2max (mLIminj1Ikgj1 and LIminj1) in different endurance disciplines, including cross-country (XC) skiin…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialMøller, T., Lillelund, C., Andersen, C., Ejlertsen, B., Nørgaard, L. N., Christensen, K. B., Vadstrup, E. S., Diderichsen, F., Hendriksen, C., Bloomquist, K., et al. (2013) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003556 · Cited by 32
“regular physical exercise at least 3 h a week; or intense physical activity more than 4 h a week.(81) 91 PROs will also include validated questionnaires of”
BackgroundGlucose tolerance, plasma lipoproteins and tissue lipoprotein lipase activities in body builders
Yki-J�rvinen, H., Koivisto, V. A., Taskinen, M., & Nikkil�, E. A. (1984) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00776599 · Cited by 31
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Functional capacity and body composition in top weight-lifters, swimmers, runners and skiers
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“As it is known that the maximal oxygen uptake varies in different athletes [16] a different slope of the tread-mill was used.”
BackgroundAerobic Requirements for Moving Handweights Through Various Ranges of Motion While Walking
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“The fàctors compared in cach ANOVA were ( 1) walking spced/LSAP frequcncy and handweight, (2) handwcight and pump height, and (3) pump hcight and walking specd/LSAP frequency.”
MethodPhysiological and perceptual responses to affect‐regulated exercise in healthy young women
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A single-session testing protocol to determine critical power and W′
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“these points do not, however, displace the importance of determining other key parameters of aerobic fitness (Saltin and Astrand 1967; Jones and carter 2000; coyle et al. 1991).”
BackgroundPrevalence of Exercise-Induced Arterial Hypoxemia in Distance Runners at Sea Level
Constantini, K., TANNER, D. A., Gavin, T. P., HARMS, C. A., Stager, J. M., & Chapman, R. F. (2016) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001193 · Cited by 30
“Interestingly, arterial O2 saturation at V̇O2max is reported to be significantly lower during treadmill running versus cycle ergometry exercise in the same subjects (11,40), perhaps because of differences in muscle mass utilization, maximal cardiac output and maximal oxygen uptake between the two exercise modes (10,35…”
BackgroundResistive Training and Selected Effects
Stone, M. H., & Wilson, G. D. (1985) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31060-4 · Cited by 31
Maximal oxygen consumption in various animals and plants
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Perceived exertion and blood lactate concentration during graded treadmill running
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An evaluation of a treadmill work test.
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Mechanical and Physiological Evaluation of Exercise Performance in Elite National Rowers
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“W orld-class cross-country (XC) skiers have always been among the athletes with the highest maximal oxygen uptakes (V_ O2max) (6,14,22).”
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“Maximum (or peak) oxygen uptake is used for the evaluation of cardiorespiratory endurance or aerobic fitness [7,8,33].”
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BackgroundCold tolerance of long-distance runners and swimmers in Hawaii
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“˙ V O 2 max is a strong indicator of morbidity, mortality and exercise performance (Costill et al., 1973; Saltin & Astrand, 1967; Weber et al., 1987).”
BackgroundFerretti, G. (2003) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-003-0923-2 · Cited by 25
“…Rowell 1974; just to cite publications preceding Cerretelli s paper), because _V O2max was: (1) higher in endurance athletes than in non-athletes (Saltin and Åstrand 1967), (2) proportional to maximal cardiac output (Åstrand et al. 1964; Ekblom and Hermansen 1968), (3) increased by endurance…”
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Aerobic Responses of Young Boys to Submaximal Running
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“While elite male athletes reach a VO2max of up to 85 ml · min −1 · kg [30], women’s VO2max is lower with a maximum of 70 ml · min · kg [31].”
BackgroundStructure-function Relationships that Determine Sprint Performance and Running Speed in Sport
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“…resting [1.67 metabolic kW or 71.4mlO2/(kgmin)] for an assumed body mass of 67 kg, in agreement with typical values of middle-distance runners (Saltin & Astrand, 1967) and the anaerobic capacity (92 metabolic kJ, equivalent to 66mlO2/kg, a reasonable value indeed for elite athletes),…”
BackgroundInfluentialPHYSICAL TRAINING IN NORMAL BOYS IN ADOLESCENCE
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Metadata
- Authors
- Saltin, B., & Astrand, P. O.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 1967-09
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 353-358
- ISSN
- 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
- 8750-7587
- 1522-1601
- OpenAlex
- W2125646886
- Cited by
- 798
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 13.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Keywords
- VO2max, athletes, cardiorespiratory fitness, exercise physiology
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Physical Exertion, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Lactates, Male, Middle Aged, Oxygen Consumption, Respiration
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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