Cited by 158Cardiovascular and exercise physiologyCardiovascular Effects of ExerciseSports Performance and Training

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A hemodynamic comparison of young and older endurance athletes during exercise

Hagberg, J. M., Allen, W. K., Seals, D. R., Hurley, B. F., Ehsani, A. A., Holloszy, J. O.·1985·Journal of Applied Physiology

DOI 10.1152/jappl.1985.58.6.2041

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Abstract

This study assessed the hemodynamic responses to exercise of master athletes (56 +/- 5 yr of age) who placed in the top 10% of their age groups in local 10-km competitive events, competitive young runners (26 +/- 3 yr), young runners matched in training and performance to the master athletes (25 +/- 3 yr), and healthy older sedentary subjects (58 +/- 5 yr). The maximal O2 consumption (VO2max) of the master athletes was 9 and 19% lower than that of the matched young and competitive young runners, respectively. When compared at the same relative submaximal work rates, these three groups had similar stroke volumes and arteriovenous O2 (aVO2) differences, though the master athletes had lower VO2, cardiac output, and heart rate, and higher vascular resistance. The older sedentary group had a lower stroke volume, aVO2 difference, and higher vascular resistance than the master athletes. Maximal stroke volume and estimated aVO2 difference were the same in the three groups of athletes; the lower maximal heart rate of the master athletes appears to account for their lower VO2max. The older sedentary subjects' VO2max was 47% lower than that of the master athletes; this difference was almost equally the result of a lower stroke volume and a lower a-VO2 difference. Thus these older athletes did not exhibit the decline in maximum stroke volume and aVO2 difference that occurs with aging in sedentary individuals; they also appear to have retained a greater peripheral vasodilatory response than their sedentary peers.

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Authors: Hagberg, J. M., Allen, W. K., Seals, D. R., Hurley, B. F., Ehsani, A. A., & Holloszy, J. O.
ORCID: Hagberg, J. M.
Seals, D. R.
Ehsani, A. A.
Venue: Journal of Applied Physiology
Publisher: American Physiological Society
Published: 1985-06-01
Volume: 58
Issue: 6
Pages: 2041-2046
ISSN: 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
8750-7587
1522-1601
DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1985.58.6.2041
OpenAlex: W2147230691
Cited by: 158
References: 0
Citations by year: 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 5.30
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Aging (AG-03038, AG 00078)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
Keywords: aging, endurance athletes, master athletes, exercise hemodynamics, VO2max, stroke volume, arteriovenous oxygen difference, cardiac output, heart rate, vascular resistance, peripheral vasodilation, sedentary older adults
MeSH terms: Adult, Aging, Body Composition, Cardiac Output, Physical Exertion, Heart Rate, Hemodynamics, Humans, Middle Aged, Oxygen Consumption, Physical Endurance, Running, Stroke Volume, Vascular Resistance

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A hemodynamic comparison of young and older endurance athletes during exercise

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