Feedforward inhibitory connections from multiple thalamic cells to multiple regular-spiking cells in layer 4 of the somatosensory cortex
Abstract
Thalamocortical (TC) cells in the ventrobasal thalamus make direct excitatory connections with regular-spiking (RS) cells in layer 4 of the somatosensory cortex, but also make disynaptic feedforward inhibitory connections with the RS cells by layer 4 fast-spiking (FS) cells. In this study, we investigated connection rules of the feedforward inhibitory circuit from multiple TC cells to multiple RS cells, at the level of synaptic potentials. Using thalamocortical brain slices of young mice (postnatal days 12-16), we made simultaneous patch-clamp recordings from three adjacent cortical cells (two RS cells and one FS cell), combined with minimal stimulation of presumed single TC fibers. We found that nearly all (97%) of TC fibers, which generated excitatory inputs onto RS cells, also generated divergent excitatory inputs onto adjacent FS cells. Some 44% of TC fibers generated divergent excitatory inputs onto adjacent pairs of RS cells. We then combined the triple patch-clamp recording with multisite (two to three) minimal stimulation of single TC fibers and found that 86% of FS cells received convergent inputs from all of the stimulated TC fibers. We also found that 68% of FS cells generated divergent inhibitory inputs onto adjacent pairs of RS cells. The results indicate that spikes in TC cells, which excite RS cells, also excite adjacent FS cells with high fidelity. The results also indicate that FS cells receive convergent excitatory inputs from multiple TC cells and then send…
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Unitary thalamocortical connections onto PV cells are faster and about fourfold stronger than those onto pyramidal cells.
“Unitary thalamocortical connections onto PV cells are faster and fourfold stronger than those onto the PCs(Cruikshank et al., 2007; Gabernet et al., 2005; Inoue and Imoto, 2006)”
From GABAergic Interneurons in the Neocortex: From Cellular Properties to Circuits (2016) · cites this paper as Inoue and Imoto, 2006
Thalamocortical axons synapse onto both pyramidal cells and neighboring PV cells, but have a higher connection probability onto PV interneurons through greater convergence and divergence.
“TC axons synapse onto both PCs and neighboring PV cells (Cruikshank et al., 2007; Gabernet et al., 2005; Inoue and Imoto, 2006), but show higher connection probability onto PV INs through larger convergence and divergence (Bruno and Simons, 2002; Cruikshank et al., 2007; Inoue and Imoto, 2006; Swadlow and Gusev, 2002).”
From GABAergic Interneurons in the Neocortex: From Cellular Properties to Circuits (2016) · cites this paper as Inoue and Imoto, 2006
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- Authors
- Inoue, T., & Imoto, K.
- Affiliations
- National Institute for Physiological Sciences (JP)
- Venue
- Journal of Neurophysiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2006-10
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1746-1754
- ISSN
- 0022-3077 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1598
- OpenAlex
- W1982143985
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Neurophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Keywords
- ventrobasal thalamus, feedforward inhibition, fast-spiking interneurons, synaptic connectivity, thalamocortical circuits
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Cell Communication, Electrophysiology, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neural Inhibition, Synaptic Transmission, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Thalamus, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Mice
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