Functional magnetic resonance imaging assessment of the human brain auditory cortex response to increasing word presentation rates
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Dhankhar, Ajay, Bruce E. Wexler, Robert K. Fulbright, Terry Halwes, Andrew M. Blamire, and Robert G. Shulman. Functional magnetic resonance imaging assessment of the human brain auditory cortex response to increasing word presentation rates. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 476–483, 1997. In an investigation of the auditory cortex response to speech, six subjects were studied using echo-planar functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) at 2.1T. The subjects were asked to listen to English nouns presented at various rates ranging from 0 words per minute (wpm) to 130 wpm while fMRI images encompassing their primary and posterior superior secondary auditory cortices were acquired. An asymmetric spin echo imaging sequence was used with an induced T2 weighting of 50 ms to allow for transverse relaxation effects. Images were acquired in two or four axial-oblique slices with a repetition time of 3.75 or 7.5 s, in plane resolution of 6 × 3 mm, and a slice thickness of 5 mm. Localized activation centered over grey matter was consistently observed in all subjects in the transverse temporal gyrus (TTG), the transverse temporal sulcus (TTS), and the posterior superior aspect of the superior temporal gyrus (STG). The total activated volume and the integrated signal response in bilateral primary and posterior superior secondary auditory cortices increased with increasing rate of word presentation, peaking at 90 wpm (with some intersubject variability) with a subsequent fall at 130 wpm. There were no significant differences in the rate dependence of the signal response in bilateral primary and bilateral posterior superior secondary auditory cortices ( P < 0.05).
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Increasing the rate of presentation of simple auditory speech stimuli results in a monotonically proportional increase in bilateral superior temporal lobe activation.
“Binder et al. (1994b) and Dhankhar et al. (1997) illustrated that increasing the rate of presentation of simple auditory speech stimuli resulted in a monotonically proportional increase in bilateral superior temporal lobe activation, as previously reported using PET (Wise et al., 1991a,1991b; Price et al., 1992).”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Dhankhar et al. (1997)
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- Authors
- Dhankhar, A., Wexler, B. E., Fulbright, R. K., Halwes, T., Blamire, A. M., & Shulman, R. G.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Departments of Psychiatry,
- Radiology,
- Neurosurgery, and
- Venue
- Journal of Neurophysiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 1997-01-01
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 476-483
- ISSN
- 0022-3077 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1598
- OpenAlex
- W2224225625
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 5.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neurophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p01dk034576-08)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK 34576)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- auditory cortex, speech perception, rate dependence, primary auditory cortex, posterior superior temporal cortex, transverse temporal gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, auditory cortex activation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Algorithms, Auditory Cortex, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Speech, Speech Perception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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