The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Physiology of Circadian Entrainment
Open accessAbstract
Mammalian circadian rhythms are controlled by endogenous biological oscillators, including a master clock located in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). Since the period of this oscillation is of ∼24 h, to keep synchrony with the environment, circadian rhythms need to be entrained daily by means of Zeitgeber (“time giver”) signals, such as the light-dark cycle. Recent advances in the neurophysiology and molecular biology of circadian rhythmicity allow a better understanding of synchronization. In this review we cover several aspects of the mechanisms for photic entrainment of mammalian circadian rhythms, including retinal sensitivity to light by means of novel photopigments as well as circadian variations in the retina that contribute to the regulation of retinal physiology. Downstream from the retina, we examine retinohypothalamic communication through neurotransmitter (glutamate, aspartate, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide) interaction with SCN receptors and the resulting signal transduction pathways in suprachiasmatic neurons, as well as putative neuron-glia interactions. Finally, we describe and analyze clock gene expression and its importance in entrainment mechanisms, as well as circadian disorders or retinal diseases related to entrainment deficits, including experimental and clinical treatments.
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Citations
Cites
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“However, if masking and light sampling are at least partially responsible for adequate temporal behavior for most animals, the circadian system could be considered a secondary feature, an evolutionary redundancy, a spandrel in the cathedral of physiology (169).”
BackgroundCoordination of circadian timing in mammals
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Cited by
Circadian control of the immune system
Scheiermann, C., Kunisaki, Y., & Frenette, P. S. (2013) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3386 · Cited by 1,135
Timing to perfection: the biology of central and peripheral circadian clocks
Albrecht, U. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.04.006 · Cited by 915
Light at night increases body mass by shifting the time of food intake
Fonken, L. K., Workman, J. L., Walton, J. C., Weil, Z. M., Morris, J. S., Haim, A., & Nelson, R. J. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1008734107 · Cited by 796
Linking neural activity and molecular oscillations in the SCN
Colwell, C. S. (2011) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3086 · Cited by 474
The circadian regulation of food intake
Challet, E. (2019) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-019-0210-x · Cited by 428
Metadata
- Authors
- Golombek, D. A., & Rosenstein, R. E.
- Venue
- Physiological Reviews
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2010-07
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1063-1102
- ISSN
- 0031-9333 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1210
- OpenAlex
- W2114108518
- Cited by
- 1,096
- References
- 38
- FWCI
- 3.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
