Accelerated aging in major depression: the role of nitro-oxidative stress
Open accessAbstract
Nitro-oxidative stress (NOS) plays a fundamental role in aging, as well as in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, and major depression (MD). The latter is a very frequent psychiatric illness characterized by accelerated aging, neurodegeneration, high comorbidity with age-related disorders, and premature mortality; all of these conditions find an explanation in an altered redox homeostasis. If aging, neurodegeneration, and major depression share a common biological base in their pathophysiology, common therapeutic tools could be investigated for the prevention and treatment of these disorders. As an example, antidepressants have been demonstrated to present neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties and to stimulate neurogenesis. In parallel, antioxidants that stimulate the antioxidant defense systems and interact with the monoaminergic system show an antidepressant-like activity. Further research on this topic could lead, in the near future, to the expansion of the therapeutic possibilities for the treatment of NOS-related disorders.
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MDD has been considered a syndrome of 'premature aging'.
“Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been considered a syndrome of “premature aging” (Heuser, 2002), and this notion has been reiterated in several recent reviews (Kinser and Lyon, 2013; Luca et al., 2013; Wolkowitz et al., 2011b).”
From Psychiatric disorders and leukocyte telomere length: Underlying mechanisms linking mental illness with cellular aging (2015) · cites this paper as Luca et al., 2013
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- Authors
- Luca, M., Luca, A., & Calandra, C.
- Affiliations
- Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico "G.Rodolico - San Marco" (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Calandra, Carmela
- Venue
- Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 2013
- Pages
- 1-6
- ISSN
- 1942-0994 (ISSN-L)
- 1942-0900
- PMC
- PMC3848345
- OpenAlex
- W2137128909
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 0.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Keywords
- major depressive disorder, accelerated aging, nitro-oxidative stress, redox homeostasis, neurodegeneration, antidepressants, neuroprotection, neurogenesis, antioxidants, monoaminergic systems, anti-inflammatory activity, age-related comorbidities
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Humans, Nerve Degeneration, Nitrosation, Oxidative Stress
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