MMP-3 Contributes to Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Neuronal Loss, BBB Damage, and Neuroinflammation in an MPTP Mouse Model of Parkinson’s Disease
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The present study examined whether matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) participates in the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the nigrostriatal pathway in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) mouse model of Parkinson's disease with blood brain barrier (BBB) damage and infiltration of peripheral immune cells. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunostaining of brain sections from MPTP-treated mice showed that MPTP induced significant degeneration of nigrostriatal DA neurons. Moreover, FITC-labeled albumin detection and immunostaining revealed that MPTP caused damage to the BBB and increased the number of ED-1- and CD-3-immunopositive cells in the substantia nigra (SN). Genetic ablation of MMP-3 reduced the nigrostriatal DA neuron loss and improved motor function. This neuroprotective effect afforded by MMP-3 deletion was associated with the suppression of BBB disruption and a decrease in the number of ED-1- and CD-3-immunopositive cells in the SN. These data suggest that MMP-3 could play a crucial role in neurodegenerative diseases such as PD in which BBB damage and neuroinflammation are implicated.
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MPTP Parkinson's disease models show leukocyte infiltration.
“MPTP models also show leukocyte infiltration (113).”
From Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Disease and Back (2019) · cites this paper as [113]
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“MMP-3 is also implicated in BBB damage in PD (Chung et al., 2013) and activates MMP-9 (Lee et al.”
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- Authors
- Chung, Y. C., Kim, Y.-S., Bok, E., Yune, T. Y., Maeng, S., & Jin, B. K.
- Affiliations
- Kyung Hee University (KR)
- University of Central Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jin, Byung Kwan
- Venue
- Mediators of Inflammation
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 2013
- Pages
- 1-11
- ISSN
- 0962-9351 (ISSN-L)
- 1466-1861
- PMC
- PMC3703803
- OpenAlex
- W2014856344
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 4.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Mediators of Inflammation (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation (2008-0061888)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
- Keywords
- MMP-3, Parkinson's disease, MPTP mouse model, nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons, dopaminergic neuron loss, blood-brain barrier disruption, neuroinflammation, peripheral immune cell infiltration, substantia nigra, tyrosine hydroxylase, neuroprotection, motor function
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood-Brain Barrier, Densitometry, Disease Models, Animal, Dopamine, Gene Expression Regulation, Immunohistochemistry, Inflammation, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Neurons, Parkinson Disease, Phagocytosis, Substantia Nigra, Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase, Matrix Metalloproteinase 3, Mice
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