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A 3D-Printed PLCL Scaffold Coated with Collagen Type I and Its Biocompatibility
Open accessAbstract
Scaffolds play an important role in tissue engineering and their structure and biocompatibility have great influence on cell behaviors. In this study, poly(l-lactide-co- ε -caprolactone) (PLCL) scaffolds were printed by a 3D printing technology, low-temperature deposition manufacturing (LDM), and then PLCL scaffolds were treated by alkali and coated with collagen type I (COLI). The scaffolds were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), porosity test, mechanical test, and infrared spectroscopy. The prepared PLCL and PLCL-COLI scaffolds had three-dimensional (3D) porous structure and they not only have macropores but also have micropores in the deposited lines. Although the mechanical property of PLCL-COLI was slightly lower than that of PLCL scaffold, the hydrophilicity of PLCL-COLI was significantly enhanced. Rabbit articular chondrocytes were extracted and were identified as chondrocytes by toluidine blue staining. To study the biocompatibility, the chondrocytes were seeded on scaffolds for 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 days. MTT assay showed that the proliferation of chondrocytes on PLCL-COLI scaffold was better than that on PLCL scaffold. And the morphology of cells on PLCL-COLI after 1-day culture was much better than that on PLCL. This 3D-printed PLCL scaffold coated with COLI shows a great potential application in tissue engineering.
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PLCL porous scaffolds prepared via LTD printing have surfaces containing a microporous structure with a size range of 6.9-12.1 μm.
“The SEM images of the scaffolds show that their surfaces contain a microporous structure with a size range of 6.9–12.1 μm [108].”
From Application of PLCL as a biodegradable polymer in biomedical engineering (2026) · cites this paper as [108]
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Metadata
- Authors
- He, Y., Liu, W., Guan, L., Chen, J., Duan, L., Jia, Z., Huang, J., Li, W., Liu, J., Xiong, J., Liu, L., & Wang, D.
- Affiliations
- Shenzhen University (CN)
- Department of Orthopedics, People’s Hospital of Yangjiang, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529500, China
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518035, China
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Daping
- ORCID
- Venue
- BioMed Research International
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 2018
- Pages
- 1-10
- ISSN
- 1110-7243 (ISSN-L)
- 2314-6133
- 2314-6141
- PMC
- PMC5911326
- OpenAlex
- W2789408749
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 1.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- BioMed Research International (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81572198, JCYJ20160425104858256, 201605006)
- Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee (81572198, JCYJ20160425104858256, 201605006)
- Shenzhen Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission (81572198, JCYJ20160425104858256, 201605006)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Keywords
- 3D printing, porous scaffolds, hydrophilicity, chondrocyte proliferation, biocompatibility, articular cartilage tissue engineering, porosity, mechanical properties
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Female, Polyesters, Rabbits, Porosity, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared, Chondrocytes, Coated Materials, Biocompatible, Collagen Type I, Sus scrofa, Cell Shape, Tissue Scaffolds, Elastic Modulus, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Optical Imaging, Printing, Three-Dimensional
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