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Identification and Characterization of a Novel and Specific Inhibitor of the Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated Kinase ATM
Open accessAbstract
The serine/threonine protein kinase ATM signals to cell cycle and DNA repair components by phosphorylating downstream targets such as p53, CHK2, NBS1, and BRCA1. Mutation of ATM occurs in the human autosomal recessive disorder ataxia-telangiectasia, which is characterized by hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation and a failure of cells to arrest the cell cycle after the induction of DNA double-strand breaks. It has thus been proposed that ATM inhibition would cause cellular radio- and chemosensitization. Through screening a small molecule compound library developed for the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase-like kinase family, we identified an ATP-competitive inhibitor, 2-morpholin-4-yl-6-thianthren-1-yl-pyran-4-one (KU-55933), that inhibits ATM with an IC(50) of 13 nmol/L and a Ki of 2.2 nmol/L. KU-55933 shows specificity with respect to inhibition of other phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase-like kinases. Cellular inhibition of ATM by KU-55933 was demonstrated by the ablation of ionizing radiation-dependent phosphorylation of a range of ATM targets, including p53, gammaH2AX, NBS1, and SMC1. KU-55933 did not show inhibition of UV light DNA damage induced cellular phosphorylation events. Exposure of cells to KU-55933 resulted in a significant sensitization to the cytotoxic effects of ionizing radiation and to the DNA double-strand break-inducing chemotherapeutic agents, etoposide, doxorubicin, and camptothecin. Inhibition of ATM by KU-55933 also caused a loss of ionizing radiation-induced cell cycle arrest. By contrast, KU-55933 did not potentiate the cytotoxic effects of ionizing radiation on ataxia-telangiectasia cells, nor did it affect their cell cycle profile after DNA damage. We conclude that KU-55933 is a novel, specific, and potent inhibitor of the ATM kinase.
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“The translocation of USP10 could be blocked by the ATM inhibitor Ku55933”
From USP10 Regulates p53 Localization and Stability by Deubiquitinating p53 (2010) · cites this paper as Hickson et al., 2004
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Brandt, V. L., Hewitt, S. L., & Skok, J. A. (2010) · Nucleus · doi:10.4161/nucl.1.1.10595 · Cited by 19
Zhu, Y., Mao, C., WU, J., Li, S., Ma, R., Cao, H., Ji, M., Jing, C., & Tang, J. (2014) · Oncology Letters · doi:10.3892/ol.2014.2444 · Cited by 19
RetractedRadiation and ATM inhibition: the heart of the matter
Hammond, E. M., & Muschel, R. J. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci77195 · Cited by 21
The ATM protein: The importance of being active
Shiloh, Y., & Ziv, Y. (2012) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201207063 · Cited by 19
Causative mechanisms and clinical impact of immunoglobulin deficiencies in ataxia telangiectasia
Takada, S., Weitering, T. J., van Os, N. J. H., Du, L., Pico‐Knijnenburg, I., Kuipers, T. B., Mei, H., Salzer, E., Willemsen, M. A. A. P., Weemaes, C. M. R., et al. (2024) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2023.12.029 · Cited by 17
Das, S., Karmakar, S., Venkatachalapathy, H., Jha, R., Batchelor, E., & Levens, D. (2024) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2024.10.006 · Cited by 18
Emami, S. (2011) · International Journal of Oncology · doi:10.3892/ijo.2011.1034 · Cited by 17
Hingorani, M., White, C. L., Zaidi, S., Pandha, H., Melcher, A. A., Bhide, S. A., Nutting, C. M., Syrigos, K. N., Vile, R. G., Vassaux, G., et al. (2010) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2010.120 · Cited by 18
Rentoft (2009) · International Journal of Oncology · doi:10.3892/ijo_00000450 · Cited by 18
DNA repair inhibitors sensitize cells differently to high and low LET radiation
Bannik, K., Madas, B. G., Jarke, S., Sutter, A. P., Siemeister, G., Schatz, C. A., Mumberg, D., & Zitzmann-Kolbe, S. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02719-9 · Cited by 20
Li, Y., Xiong, H., & Yang, D. (2012) · 癌症:英文版 · doi:10.5732/cjc.012.10086 · Cited by 18
DNA damage response and development of targeted cancer treatments
Gasser, S. (2007) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890701436773 · Cited by 18
ATM controls DNA repair and mitochondria transfer between neighboring cells
Jin, S., & Cordes, N. (2019) · Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1186/s12964-019-0472-x · Cited by 18
Telomere erosion in human pluripotent stem cells leads to ATR-mediated mitotic catastrophe
Vessoni, A. T., Zhang, T., Quinet, A., Jeong, H., Munroe, M., Wood, M. D., Tedone, E., Vindigni, A., Shay, J. W., Greenberg, R. A., et al. (2021) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.202011014 · Cited by 17
Kumar, A., Bhatkar, D., Jahagirdar, D., & Sharma, N. K. (2017) · Journal of Cancer Prevention · doi:10.15430/jcp.2017.22.1.47 · Cited by 17
Identification of the main barriers to Ku accumulation in chromatin
Bossaert, M., Moreno, A., Peixoto, A., Pillaire, M., Chanut, P., Frit, P., Calsou, P., Loparo, J. J., & Britton, S. (2024) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114538 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Hickson, I., Zhao, Y., Richardson, C. J., Green, S. J., Martin, N. M. B., Orr, A. I., Reaper, P. M., Jackson, S. P., Curtin, N. J., & Smith, G. C. M.
- Affiliations
- 1KuDOS Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge;
- Newcastle University (GB)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cancer Research
- Published
- 2004-12-15
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 9152-9159
- ISSN
- 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-7445
- OpenAlex
- W2101988823
- Cited by
- 1,220
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 66 · 2016: 71 · 2015: 76 · 2014: 70 · 2013: 62 · 2012: 92
- FWCI
- 11.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cancer Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Effects of Radiation Exposure
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Keywords
- ATM kinase, KU55933, kinase inhibitors, ataxia telangiectasia, radiosensitivity, DNA double-strand breaks, cell cycle arrest, p53 phosphorylation, NBS1, radiosensitization, chemosensitization, etoposide, doxorubicin, camptothecin, γH2AX, SMC1A
- MeSH terms
- Cell Cycle, Chromones, DNA-Binding Proteins, HeLa Cells, Humans, Kinetics, Morpholines, Phosphorylation, Pyrones, Radiation-Sensitizing Agents, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Cycle Proteins, Inhibitory Concentration 50, Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
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