Cited by 35Pharmacogenetics and Drug MetabolismCarcinogens and Genotoxicity AssessmentGlutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

N-acetyltransferase 2 Phenotype, Occupation, and Bladder Cancer Risk: Results from the EPIC Cohort

Published version of a preprint

Abstract

BACKGROUND: An association between N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) slow acetylation and bladder cancer has been consistently observed in epidemiologic studies. However, evidence has been mainly derived from case-control studies and was sparse from cohort studies. We evaluated the association between NAT2 slow acetylation and bladder cancer in a case-control study nested in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. METHODS: Exposure to aromatic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) could be assessed for 754 cases and 833 controls for whom occupational information was documented. A semiquantitative job-exposure matrix was applied to at-risk occupations to estimate the exposure as low, medium, or high based on tertiles of the distribution of the exposure score in controls. Using a comprehensive genotyping, NAT2 acetylation status could be categorized from 6-single-nucleotide polymorphism genotypes as slow or fast in 607 cases and 695 controls with DNA from archived blood samples. RESULTS: Occupational exposure to aromatic amines and PAH was associated with an increased bladder cancer risk [upper tertile of the distribution of the exposure score: OR = 1.37; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.02-1.84, and OR = 1.50; 95% CI, 1.09-2.05, respectively]. NAT2 slow acetylation did not modify these risk estimates and was not itself associated with bladder cancer risk (OR = 1.02; 95% CI, 0.81-1.29). CONCLUSIONS: These findings confirm established or suspected occupational risk factors but not the anticipated role of NAT2 slow acetylation in bladder cancer. No interaction was detected between NAT2 and any exposure of interest, including smoking. IMPACT: Genetic testing for NAT2 would be inappropriate in occupational settings.

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Crossref · 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-13-0119-t

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  1. 2004, IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risks of chemicals to humans

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Metadata

Authors
Pesch, B., Gawrych, K., Rabstein, S., Weiss, T., Casjens, S., Rihs, H.-P., Ding, H., Angerer, J., Illig, T., Klopp, N., Bueno-de-Mesquita, B., Ros, M. M., Kaaks, R., Chang-Claude, J., Roswall, N., Tjønneland, A., Overvad, K., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Boutron-Ruault, M.-C., Dossus, L., Boeing, H., Weikert, S., Trichopoulos, D., Palli, D., Sieri, S., Tumino, R., Panico, S., Quirós, J. R., González, C., Sánchez, M. J., Dorronsoro, M., Navarro, C., Barricarte, A., Ljungberg, B., Johansson, M., Ulmert, D., Ehrnström, R., Khaw, K.-T., Wareham, N., Key, T. J., Ferrari, P., Romieu, I., Riboli, E., Brüning, T., & Vineis, P.
Affiliations
  • German Cancer Research Center (DE)
  • Authors' Affiliations: 1Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Institute of the Ruhr University, Bochum; 2German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg; 3German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg; 4Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition (DIfE), Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Nuthetal; 5Department of Urology, University Hospital Charité, Berlin, Germany; 6The National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; 7Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, the Netherlands; 8Danish Cancer Society Research Centre, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen; 9Department of Public Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark; 10INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif; 11Genetic Epidemiology Group; 12Nutritional Epidemiology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon
Corresponding author
Vineis, Paolo
Venue
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
Published
2013-11-01
Volume
22
Issue
11
Pages
2055-2065
ISSN
  • 1055-9965 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-7755
OpenAlex
W2056323305
Cited by
35
References
58
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5
FWCI
0.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
  • Site cant be reached (submittedVersion)
  • Rivm Repository (Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Cancer Research UK (14136)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms
Keywords
N-acetyltransferase 2, bladder cancer, occupational exposure, aromatic amines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, genetic susceptibility, smoking, job-exposure matrix, EPIC cohort
MeSH terms
Acetylation, Adult, Aged, Amines, Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Female, Genotype, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Risk Factors, Case-Control Studies, Occupational Exposure, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Young Adult

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