Enzymatic Depletion of Tumor Hyaluronan Induces Antitumor Responses in Preclinical Animal Models
Published version of a preprint
Abstract
Hyaluronan (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan polymer that often accumulates in malignancy. Megadalton complexes of HA with proteoglycans create a hydrated connective tissue matrix, which may play an important role in tumor stroma formation. Through its colloid osmotic effects, HA complexes contribute to tumor interstitial fluid pressure, limiting the effect of therapeutic molecules on malignant cells. The therapeutic potential of enzymatic remodeling of the tumor microenvironment through HA depletion was initially investigated using a recombinant human HA-degrading enzyme, rHuPH20, which removed HA-dependent tumor cell extracellular matrices in vitro. However, rHuPH20 showed a short serum half-life (t(1/2) < 3 minutes), making depletion of tumor HA in vivo impractical. A pegylated variant of rHuPH20, PEGPH20, was therefore evaluated. Pegylation improved serum half-life (t(1/2) = 10.3 hours), making it feasible to probe the effects of sustained HA depletion on tumor physiology. In high-HA prostate PC3 tumors, i.v. administration of PEGPH20 depleted tumor HA, decreased tumor interstitial fluid pressure by 84%, decreased water content by 7%, decompressed tumor vessels, and increased tumor vascular area >3-fold. Following repeat PEGPH20 administration, tumor growth was significantly inhibited (tumor growth inhibition, 70%). Furthermore, PEGPH20 enhanced both docetaxel and liposomal doxorubicin activity in PC3 tumors (P < 0.05) but did not significantly improve the activity of docetaxel in low-HA prostate DU145 tumors. The ability of PEGPH20 to enhance chemotherapy efficacy is likely due to increased drug perfusion combined with other tumor structural changes. These results support enzymatic remodeling of the tumor stroma with PEGPH20 to treat tumors characterized by the accumulation of HA.
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HA-degradable PEGPH20 in integration with gemcitabine demonstrated enhanced therapeutic effects in animal models.
“HA-degradable PEGPH20 in integration with gemcitabine has demonstrated enhanced therapeutic effects in animal models [56,57].”
From Approaches to Improve EPR-Based Drug Delivery for Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis (2023) · cites this paper as [56]
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“HA-degradable PEGPH20 in integration with gemcitabine has demonstrated enhanced therapeutic effects in animal models [56,57].”
BackgroundInfante, J. R., Korn, R. L., Rosen, L. S., LoRusso, P., Dychter, S. S., Zhu, J., Maneval, D. C., Jiang, P., Shepard, H. M., Frost, G., et al. (2018) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.2017.327 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Thompson, C. B., Shepard, H. M., O'Connor, P. M., Kadhim, S., Jiang, P., Osgood, R. J., Bookbinder, L. H., Li, X., Sugarman, B. J., Connor, R. J., Nadjsombati, S., & Frost, G. I.
- Affiliations
- Halozyme Therapeutics (United States) (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
- Published
- 2010-11-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 3052-3064
- ISSN
- 1535-7163 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-8514
- OpenAlex
- W2168467781
- Cited by
- 298
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 4.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Molecular Cancer Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
- Keywords
- PEGPH20, rHuPH20, hyaluronidase, tumor stroma remodeling, tumor microenvironment, interstitial fluid pressure, prostate cancer, docetaxel, liposomal doxorubicin, chemotherapy enhancement, drug delivery, PEGylation, serum half-life
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Cricetulus, Drug Synergism, Cricetinae, Humans, Hyaluronic Acid, Hyaluronoglucosaminidase, Male, Mice, Inbred ICR, Mice, Nude, Polyethylene Glycols, Recombinant Proteins, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Up-Regulation, CHO Cells, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Mice, Rats
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