Evidence that an endothelial cytosolic protein binds to the 3′-untranslated region of endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA
Abstract
Changes in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression could be involved in the endothelium-dependent vasorelaxing dysfunction associated with cardiovascular diseases. We have recently demonstrated the existence of endothelial cytosolic proteins that bind to the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of eNOS mRNA and could be involved in eNOS mRNA stabilization. In the present work, we have characterized the cytosolic proteins that bind to 3'-UTR eNOS mRNA. An endothelial cytosolic protein (MW 60-kD) specifically bound to 3'-UTR eNOS mRNA as determined by a cross-linking assay followed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The endothelial cytosolic protein recognized a cytidine (C)-rich region within 3'-UTR eNOS mRNA. Furthermore, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) increased the level of the 60-kD endothelial cytosolic protein. In addition, TNF-alpha reduced eNOS mRNA levels and this was prevented by coincubation with cycloheximide. Cycloheximide also prevented the binding activity of the endothelial cytosolic protein to 3'-UTR eNOS mRNA. In summary, these data suggest that a 60-kD endothelial cytosolic protein binds to 3'-UTR eNOS mRNA. TNF-alpha increased the 60-kD protein levels. Cycloheximide prevented the binding activity of the cytosolic protein to 3'-UTR eNOS mRNA related to TNF-alpha; this effect was associated with greater eNOS mRNA levels. Further specific studies are needed to determine the involvement of this 60-kD endothelial cytosolic protein in the regulation of eNOS mRNA stabilization and in the endothelial dysfunction associated with cardiovascular diseases.
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TNFα downregulates NOS3 expression and abundance by decreasing the stability of NOS3 mRNA, effectively shortening its half-life.
“was shown to downregulate NOS3 expression and abundance [123, 131-134] by decreasing the stability of NOS3 mRNA [135, 136], effectively shortening its half-life [137].”
From Regulation of obesity and insulin resistance by nitric oxide (2014) · cites this paper as [136]
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Regulation of obesity and insulin resistance by nitric oxide
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“resistance [130], was shown to downregulate NOS3 expression and abundance [123,131–134] by decreasing the stability of NOS3 mRNA [135,136], effectively shortening its half-life [137].”
BackgroundTNF-α induces a decrease in eNOS promoter activity
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- Authors
- Sánchez de Miguel, L., Alonso, J., González-Fernández, F., de la Osada, J., Montón, M., Rodríguez-Feo, J. A., Guerra, J. I., Arriero, M. M., Rico, L., Casado, S., & López-Farré, A.
- Affiliations
- Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz (ES)
- Venue
- Journal of Vascular Research
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 1999
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 201-208
- ISSN
- 1018-1172 (ISSN-L)
- 1423-0135
- OpenAlex
- W2047624342
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2019: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 2.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Vascular Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
- Keywords
- endothelial nitric oxide synthase, 3' untranslated region, mRNA stabilization, TNF-α, cycloheximide, endothelial dysfunction, cardiovascular disease, vasorelaxation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cattle, Cells, Cultured, Cycloheximide, Cytosol, Endothelium, Vascular, Proteins, RNA, Messenger, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Nitric Oxide Synthase, 3' Untranslated Regions, Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
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