Cited by 120Sleep and related disordersAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesObstructive Sleep Apnea Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Comparison of Sleep Condition and Sleep-Related Psychological Activity after Cognitive-Behavior and Pharmacological Therapy for Chronic Insomnia

Wu, Rengang, Bao, Jinfeng, Zhang, Chungai, Deng, Jun, Long, Chunling·2006·Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics

DOI 10.1159/000092892

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Background: Previous studies of insomnia focused mainly on the improvement of sleep condition and ignored the effects of sleep-related psychological activity and daytime function after pharmacological and behavioral treatments. We compared the clinical effects of both therapies on sleep condition, sleep-related psychological activity and daytime function in chronic insomnia. Methods: Seventy-one patients with chronic insomnia were randomly divided into 4 groups and either received cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT, n = 19), pharmacological therapy (PCT, n = 17), CBT plus medication (Combined, n = 18) or placebo (n = 17). The treatments lasted for 8 weeks with follow-ups conducted at 3 and 8 months. On the day after treatment ended, all patients were assessed using a polysomnogram (PSG), a sleep diary and a psychological assessment. Results: The three active treatments were more effective than placebo at the time the treatments were completed. Subjective sleep-onset latency, sleep efficacy and total sleep time were better in the PCT group than in the CBT group. At the 3-month follow-up, subjective and objective sleep-onset latency, sleep efficacy and total sleep time were better in the CBT group than in both the PCT and the Combined group. At the 8-month follow-up, the CBT group showed a steady comfortable sleep state, while the PCT and Combined groups were gradually returning to the pre-treatment condition. The Combined group showed a variable long-term effect. On the other hand, pre-sleep arousal at nighttime, dysfunctional beliefs about sleep as well as daytime functioning in the CBT group not only improved, but was better than in the other active treatment groups. Conclusion: Medication and Combined therapy produced a short-term effect on chronic insomnia while CBT had a long-term effect of improved sleep-related psychological activity and daytime functioning.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1159/000092892

Cites

32 of 32 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 · Cited by 35,234
Nonpharmacological interventions for insomnia: a meta-analysis of treatment efficacy
(1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.8.1172 · Cited by 1,098
Behavioral and Pharmacological Therapies for Late-Life Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Morin, C. M., Colecchi, C., Stone, J., Sood, R., & Brink, D. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.281.11.991 · Cited by 1,095
Insomnia and Its Treatment: Prevalence and Correlates
Mellinger, G. D. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790260019002 · Cited by 1,071
Nonpharmacologic Treatment of Chronic Insomnia
Morin, C. M., Hauri, P. J., Espie, C. A., Spielman, A. J., Buysse, D. J., & Bootzin, R. R. (1999) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/22.8.1134 · Cited by 888
Comparative Meta-Analysis of Pharmacotherapy and Behavior Therapy for Persistent Insomnia
Smith, M. T., Perlis, M. L., Park, A., Smith, M. S., Pennington, J., Giles, D. E., & Buysse, D. J. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.1.5 · Cited by 863 · cited 1×
“indicates that behavioral and pharmacological therapies, alone or in combination, are effective in short-term management of late-life insomnia; follow-ups conducted 3–12 months after treatment showed that behavior therapy yielded the most durable improvements and that pharmacological therapy lost its benefits over tim…”
Background
The phenomenology of the pre-sleep state: the development of the pre-sleep arousal scale
Nicassio, P. M., Mendlowitz, D. R., Fussell, J. J., & Petras, L. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90004-x · Cited by 704
Identifying effective psychological treatments for insomnia: A meta-analysis.
Murtagh, D. R. R., & Greenwood, K. M. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.63.1.79 · Cited by 664
Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Pharmacotherapy for Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Trial and Direct Comparison
Jacobs, G. D., Pace-Schott, E. F., Stickgold, R., & Otto, M. W. (2004) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.164.17.1888 · Cited by 579
Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep among older adults with and without insomnia complaints.
Morin, C. M., Stone, J., Trinkle, D. B., Mercer, J., & al, E. (1993) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037//0882-7974.8.3.463 · Cited by 490

Show all 33 references

Research works printed but not linked: 7

10.1001%2Fjama.278.24.2170 · DOI
10.1001%2Fjama.251.18.2410 · DOI
10.1037%2F0022-006X.63.1.79 · DOI · Paper page
10.1037%2F0882-7974.8.1.103 · DOI
10.1037%2F0022-006X.56.5.748 · DOI
10.1037%2F0022-006X.61.1.137 · DOI
10.1037%2F0882-7974.8.3.463 · DOI

Sorted by citations

Clinical practice guideline for the pharmacologic treatment of chronic insomnia in adults: an American Academy of sleep medicine clinical practice guideline
Sateia, M. J., Buysse, D. J., Krystal, A. D., Neubauer, D. N., & Heald, J. L. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.6470 · Cited by 1,519
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Insomnia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Trauer, J. M., Qian, M. Y., Doyle, J. S., Rajaratnam, S. M. W., & Cunnington, D. (2015) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m14-2841 · Cited by 1,053
Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, Singly and Combined with Medication, for Persistent Insomnia: Acute and Maintenance Therapeutic Effects
Morin, C., Vallières, A., Guay, B., Ivers, H., Savard, J., Mérette, C., Bastien, C., & Baillargeon, L. (2009) · Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.682 · Cited by 766
Cognitive and behavioral therapies in the treatment of insomnia: A meta-analysis
van Straten, A., van der Zweerde, T., Kleiboer, A., Cuijpers, P., Morin, C. M., & Lancee, J. (2018) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2017.02.001 · Cited by 676
Insomnia in the Elderly: A Review
Patel, D., Steinberg, J. D., & Patel, P. J. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.7172 · Cited by 742
Comparative effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia: a systematic review
Mitchell, M. D., Gehrman, P., Perlis, M., & Umscheid, C. A. (2012) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/1471-2296-13-40 · Cited by 617
“Wu et al [32] surveyed patients using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: after 8 months this measure improved an average of 1.”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
The treatments of chronic insomnia: a review of benzodiazepine receptor agonists and psychological and behavioral therapies
Riemann, D., & Perlis, M. L. (2009) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2008.06.001 · Cited by 477
Sleep Disorders
Pavlova, M. K., & Latreille, V. (2018) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.09.021 · Cited by 415
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia: a meta-analysis of long-term effects in controlled studies
van der Zweerde, T., Bisdounis, L., Kyle, S. D., Lancee, J., & van Straten, A. (2019) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2019.08.002 · Cited by 336
Behavioral and psychological treatments for chronic insomnia disorder in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine systematic review, meta-analysis, and GRADE assessment
Edinger, J. D., Arnedt, J. T., Bertisch, S. M., Carney, C. E., Harrington, J. J., Lichstein, K. L., Sateia, M. J., Troxel, W. M., Zhou, E. S., Kazmi, U., et al. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.8988 · Cited by 309
A meta-analysis on the treatment effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for primary insomnia: CBT for insomnia: a meta-analysis
OKAJIMA, I., KOMADA, Y., & INOUE, Y. (2011) · Sleep and Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1111/j.1479-8425.2010.00481.x · Cited by 306
Pharmacologic Treatment of Insomnia Disorder: An Evidence Report for a Clinical Practice Guideline by the American College of Physicians
Wilt, T., MacDonald, R., Brasure, M., Olson, C. M., Carlyle, M., Fuchs, E., Khawaja, I., Diem, S., Koffel, E., Ouellette, J., et al. (2016) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m15-1781 · Cited by 229
Sleeping well with cancer: a systematic review of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in cancer patients
Campbell, T., Garland, S., Johnson, J., Savard, J., Gehrman, P., Perlis, M., & Carlson, L. (2014) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s47790 · Cited by 250
The immediate impact of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak on subjective sleep status
Lin, L.-Y., Wang, J., Ou-yang, X.-Y., Miao, Q., Chen, R., Liang, F.-X., Zhang, Y.-P., Tang, Q., & Wang, T. (2020) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2020.05.018 · Cited by 260
Advances in the management of chronic insomnia
Kay-Stacey, M., & Attarian, H. P. (2016) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.i2123 · Cited by 163
Psychological and Behavioral Interventions for Managing Insomnia Disorder: An Evidence Report for a Clinical Practice Guideline by the American College of Physicians
Brasure, M., Fuchs, E. L., MacDonald, R. H., Nelson, V. A., Koffel, E., Olson, C. M., Khawaja, I. S., Diem, S. J., Carlyle, M. H., Wilt, T. J., et al. (2016) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m15-1782 · Cited by 148
Mediators of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia: A review of randomized controlled trials and secondary analysis studies
Schwartz, D. R., & Carney, C. E. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.006 · Cited by 137
Drug Treatment of Primary Insomnia: A Meta-Analysis of Polysomnographic Randomized Controlled Trials
Winkler, A., Auer, C. J., Doering, B. K., & Rief, W. (2014) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-014-0198-7 · Cited by 139
Treating insomnia improves depression, maladaptive thinking, and hyperarousal in postmenopausal women: comparing cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTI), sleep restriction therapy, and sleep hygiene education
Kalmbach, D. A., Cheng, P., Arnedt, J. T., Anderson, J. R., Roth, T. G., Fellman-Couture, C., Williams, R. A., & Drake, C. L. (2018) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2018.11.019 · Cited by 140
Review of sleep disorders.
Panossian, L. A., & Avidan, A. (2009) · The Medical clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2008.09.001 · Cited by 61
Effectiveness of Sequential Psychological and Medication Therapies for Insomnia Disorder
Morin, C. M., Edinger, J. D., Beaulieu‐Bonneau, S., Ivers, H., Krystal, A. D., Guay, B., Bélanger, L., Cartwright, A., Simmons, B., Lamy, M., et al. (2020) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1767 · Cited by 102
Change in Dysfunctional Beliefs About Sleep in Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Therapy, and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia
Eidelman, P., Talbot, L. S., Ivers, H., Bélanger, L., Morin, C. M., & Harvey, A. G. (2015) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2015.10.002 · Cited by 96
Zolpidem: Efficacy and Side Effects for Insomnia
Edinoff, A. N., Wu, N. W., Ghaffar, Y. T., Prejean, R., Gremillion, R., Cogburn, M., Chami, A. A., Kaye, A. M., & Kaye, A. D. (2021) · Health Psychology Research · doi:10.52965/001c.24927 · Cited by 89
Effect of Placebo Conditions on Polysomnographic Parameters in Primary Insomnia: A Meta-Analysis
Winkler, A., & Rief, W. (2015) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.4742 · Cited by 83
Long-Term Maintenance of Therapeutic Gains Associated With Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia Delivered Alone or Combined With Zolpidem
Beaulieu‐Bonneau, S., Ivers, H., Guay, B., & Morin, C. M. (2017) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsx002 · Cited by 66
Cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy for the discontinuation of long-term benzodiazepine use in insomnia and anxiety disorders
Chapoutot, M., Peter-Derex, L., Bastuji, H., Leslie, W., Schoendorff, B., Heinzer, R., Siclari, F., Nicolas, A., Lemoine, P., Higgins, S., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph181910222 · Cited by 59
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Older Adults: Background, Evidence, and Overview of Treatment Protocol
Rybarczyk, B. D., Lund, H. G., Shamaskin‐Garroway, A., & Mack, L. (2012) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2012.731478 · Cited by 60
Psychosocial intervention for discontinuing benzodiazepine hypnotics in patients with chronic insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Takaesu, Y., Utsumi, T., Okajima, I., Shimura, A., Kotorii, N., Kuriyama, K., Yamashita, H., Suzuki, M., Watanabe, N., & Mishima, K. (2019) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101214 · Cited by 57
Optimizing sleep in older adults: Treating insomnia
Wennberg, A. M. V., Canham, S. L., Smith, M. T., & Spira, A. P. (2013) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.05.007 · Cited by 59
Speed and trajectory of changes of insomnia symptoms during acute treatment with cognitive–behavioral therapy, singly and combined with medication
Morin, C. M., Beaulieu‐Bonneau, S., Ivers, H., Vallières, A., Guay, B., Savard, J., & Mérette, C. (2014) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.02.004 · Cited by 55
Comparative Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia: A Systematic Review
Mitchell, M. D., Gehrman, P., Perlis, M. L., & Umscheid, C. A. (2014) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.12.1.80 · Cited by 53
Mechanisms of cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia
Altena, E., Ellis, J. G., Camart, N., Guichard, K., & Bastien, C. (2023) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13860 · Cited by 60
Pharmacological Treatment of Insomnia for Individuals With Brain Injury
Flanagan, S. R., Greenwald, B. D., & Wieber, S. J. (2007) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/00001199-200701000-00009 · Cited by 51
Prescription Drugs Used in Insomnia
Dujardin, S., Pijpers, A., & Pevernagie, D. (2020) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2020.02.002 · Cited by 52
Effects of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia on subjective and objective measures of sleep and cognition
Perrault, A. A., Pomares, F. B., Smith, D., Cross, N. E., Gong, K., Maltezos, A., McCarthy, M., Madigan, E., Tarelli, L., McGrath, J. J., et al. (2022) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2022.05.010 · Cited by 58
Behavioral treatment of insomnia: a proposal for a stepped-care approach to promote public health
Rybarczyk, B. D., & Mack, L. (2011) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s12975 · Cited by 46
Comparative efficacy and acceptability of psychotherapies, pharmacotherapies, and their combination for the treatment of adult insomnia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
Zhang, Y., Ren, R., Yang, L., Zhang, H., Shi, Y., Shi, J., Sanford, L. D., Lü, L., Vitiello, M. V., & Tang, X. (2022) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101687 · Cited by 47
The Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Insomnia Drugs: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of 153 Randomized Trials
Pan, B., Ge, L., Lai, H., Hou, L., Tian, C., Wang, Q., Yang, K., Lü, Y., Zhu, H., Li, M., et al. (2023) · Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40265-023-01859-8 · Cited by 44
Minimizing the effect of TBI-related physical sequelae on vocational return
McNamee, S., Walker, W. C., Cifu, D. X., & Wehman, P. (2009) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2008.08.0106 · Cited by 42
External Auditory Stimulation as a Non-Pharmacological Sleep Aid
Yoon, H., & Baek, H. J. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22031264 · Cited by 39
Prescription Drugs Used in Insomnia
Dujardin, S., Pijpers, A., & Pevernagie, D. (2018) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2018.03.001 · Cited by 40
A Systematic Review of Workplace-Based Employee Health Interventions and Their Impact on Sleep Duration Among Shift Workers
Robbins, R., Underwood, P., Jackson, C. L., Jean-Louis, G., Madhavaram, S., Kuriakose, S., Vieira, D. L., & Buxton, O. M. (2021) · Workplace Health & Safety · doi:10.1177/21650799211020961 · Cited by 38
Reducing Dysfunctional Beliefs about Sleep Does Not Significantly Improve Insomnia in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Okajima, I., Nakajima, S., Ochi, M., & Inoue, Y. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0102565 · Cited by 32
Initial treatment choices for long‐term remission of chronic insomnia disorder in adults: a systematic review and network meta‐analysis
Furukawa, Y., Sakata, M., Furukawa, T. A., Efthimiou, O., & Perlis, M. (2024) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.13730 · Cited by 27
Stage models for major depression: Cognitive behavior therapy, mechanistic treatment targets, and the prevention of stage transition
Otto, M. W., Birk, J. L., Fitzgerald, H. E., Chauvin, G. V., Gold, A. K., & Carl, J. R. (2022) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102172 · Cited by 28
Are You Asking What Time Did Your Patients Go to Bed?: Getting the Short Sleep Onset Latency
Chung, S., Youn, S., & Kim, C. (2018) · Sleep Medicine Research · doi:10.17241/smr.2018.00150 · Cited by 22
Cognitive Behavioral Therapies for Insomnia and Hypnotic Medications
Cheung, J. M. Y., Ji, X., & Morin, C. M. (2019) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2019.01.006 · Cited by 25
Evidenced-Based Review and Evaluation of Clinical Significance: Nonpharmacological and Pharmacological Treatment of Insomnia in the Elderly
Flaxer, J. M., Heyer, A., & Francois, D. (2020) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2020.10.011 · Cited by 22
Is cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia effective for improving sleep duration in individuals with insomnia? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Chan, W. S., McCrae, C. S., & Ng, A. S.-Y. (2023) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaac061 · Cited by 20
Psychological and Behavioral Treatments for Insomnia I
Morin, C. M. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-6645-3.00079-7 · Cited by 18
Cognitive Behavior Therapies for Insomnia I
Morin, C. M., Davidson, J. R., & Beaulieu‐Bonneau, S. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-24288-2.00085-4 · Cited by 18
Effectiveness of Exercise, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Pharmacotherapy on Improving Sleep in Adults with Chronic Insomnia: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Yu, D. J., Recchia, F., Bernal, J. D. K., Yu, A. P., Fong, D., Li, S. X., Chan, N. Y., Hu, X., & Parco Ming-fai, S. I. U. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11152207 · Cited by 21
Sequential psychological and pharmacological therapies for comorbid and primary insomnia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Morin, C. M., Edinger, J. D., Krystal, A. D., Buysse, D. J., Beaulieu‐Bonneau, S., & Ivers, H. (2016) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1242-3 · Cited by 16
The influence of sex and gonadal hormones on sleep disorders
Parry, B. L., Orff, H. J., Meliska, C. J., & Martinez, F. (2014) · ChronoPhysiology and Therapy · doi:10.2147/cpt.s44667 · Cited by 16
Efficacy and Placebo Response of Multimodal Treatments for Primary Insomnia: A Network Meta-Analysis
Jiang, B., He, D., & Gao, Z. (2019) · Clinical Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1097/wnf.0000000000000369 · Cited by 16
The efficacy of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) as related to sleep quality and hyperarousal level in the treatment of primary insomnia.
Gałuszko‐Węgielnik, M., Jakuszkowiak‐Wojten, K., Wiglusz, M. S., Cubała, W. J., & Landowski, J. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 15
Stepped care for insomnia in primary care using digital and face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapies: A pragmatic nonrandomized clinical trial
Morin, C. M., Chen, S., Lemieux, K., Ivers, H., Cheung, J. M. Y., Lamy, M., & Ritterband, L. M. (2025) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2025.106551 · Cited by 14
Benzodiazepine use risk: Understanding patient specific risk perceptions and medication beliefs
Sake, F., WONG, K. K. H., Bartlett, D. J., & Saini, B. (2018) · Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.12.007 · Cited by 14
Management of Insomnia Disorder
Brasure, M., MacDonald, R. H., Fuchs, E. L., Olson, C. M., Carlyle, M. H., Diem, S. J., Koffel, E., Khawaja, I. S., Butler, J. O. M., Kane, R. L., et al. (2015) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.7301/z0pc308s · Cited by 13
Dynamic features of placebo effects addressing persistent insomnia disorder: A meta‐analysis of placebo‐controlled randomized clinical trials
Jiang, B., He, D., Guo, Z., & Gao, Z. (2020) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12997 · Cited by 13
Diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders: a brief review
Bukhari, M., Alghtani, M., Aljohani, Z., Qasem, A., & Alhazmi, I. (2021) · International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries · doi:10.24911/ijmdc.51-1604917632 · Cited by 13
Insomnia
Kutscher, S. J., & Juang, C. (2023) · CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology · doi:10.1212/con.0000000000001283 · Cited by 13
Use and success of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic strategies for sleep problems
Homsey, M., & O’Connell, K. A. (2012) · Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1111/j.1745-7599.2012.00745.x · Cited by 12
What Brain Imaging Reveals About Sleep Generation and Maintenance
Nofzinger, E. A., & Maquet, P. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-24288-2.00012-x · Cited by 11
Benzodiazepine usage and patient preference for alternative therapies: A descriptive study
Sake, F., WONG, K. K. H., Bartlett, D. J., & Saini, B. (2019) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.116 · Cited by 11
Sleep in traumatic brain injury
Mazwi, N., Fusco, H. N., & ZAFONTE, R. D. (2015) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-63521-1.00035-2 · Cited by 11
CBT-I is an efficacious, first‐line treatment for insomnia: Where we need to go from here. A commentary on the application of Tolin's criteria to cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia.
O'Brien, E. M., & Boland, E. M. (2020) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12370 · Cited by 9
Prescription Drugs Used in Insomnia
Dujardin, S., Pijpers, A., & Pevernagie, D. (2022) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2022.06.001 · Cited by 11
Comparative short‐term safety and efficacy of hypnotics: A quantitative risk–benefit analysis
Cheung, J. M. Y., Scott, H., Muench, A., Grunstein, R. R., Krystal, A. D., Riemann, D. W., & Perlis, M. L. (2023) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.14088 · Cited by 11
Low Resistance Thought Induction Sleep-regulating Technique (TIP3-2) Combined with Medication for Primary Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Wang, W.-D., Li, G., Hong, L., Liu, Y., Zhao, Y., Lin, Y.-N., Wang, F., Li, T., Yan, X., & Huang, Y.-Y. (2014) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-014-9415-5 · Cited by 8
Les troubles du sommeil peuvent être objectivement améliorés chez les seniors par un programme personnalisé d'éducation à la santé
Gauriau, C., Raffray, T., Choudat, D., Corman, B., & Léger, D. (2007) · La Presse Médicale · doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2007.07.002 · Cited by 8
Pharmacological and psychological approaches to insomnia treatment in cardiac patients: a narrative literature review
Stapel, B., Alvarenga, M. E., & Kahl, K. G. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1490585 · Cited by 8
Analysis of the Improvement Sequence in Insomnia Symptoms and Factors Influencing the Treatment Outcomes of Smartphone-Delivered CBT in Patients with Insomnia Disorder
Jia, W. P., Song, M., Mao, H., Qi, R., Yang, L., Xu, Y., Yan, P., & Hu, L. (2024) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s486288 · Cited by 7
Effects of mindful breathing combined with sleep-inducing exercises in patients with insomnia
Su, H., Xiao, L., Ren, Y., Xie, H., & Sun, X. (2021) · World Journal of Clinical Cases · doi:10.12998/wjcc.v9.i29.8740 · Cited by 7
Reflections on Relevance: The Fields of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy in 2006
Balon, R. (2007) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000101498 · Cited by 7
Combination treatment for chronic insomnia disorder in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine systematic review, meta-analysis, and GRADE assessment
Buysse, D. J., Arnedt, J. T., Buenaver, L. F., Chang, J. L., Fernández‐Mendoza, J., Patel, S. I., Zhou, E. S., Falck-Ytter, Y. T., Hyer, S., Kazmi, U., et al. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1007/s44470-025-00039-7 · Cited by 6
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia treatment attrition in patients with weekly nightmares
Hamilton, N. A., Russell, J. A., Youngren, W. A., Gallegos, A. M., Crean, H. F., Cerulli, C., Bishop, T. M., Hamadah, K., Schulte, M., Pigeon, W. R., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.10710 · Cited by 7
Cognitive behavioural therapy monotherapy for insomnia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Wang, Y.-Y., Yang, Y., Rao, W., Zhang, S.-F., Zeng, L., Zheng, W., Ng, C. H., Ungvari, G. S., Zhang, L., & Xiang, Y. (2019) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2019.10.008 · Cited by 6
Hypnotic Medications as an Adjunct Treatment to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia
Barkopoulos, P., & Cho, H. J. (2023) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2022.10.004 · Cited by 7
Exploring Variables Associated with the Effects of a Self-Administered Hypnosis Intervention for Improving Sleep Quality
Alldredge, C. T., Snyder, M., Stork, S. R., & Elkins, G. R. (2023) · International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00207144.2023.2278720 · Cited by 7
Sleep Disorders in Women: What Should a Gynecologist Know?
Aksan, A., & Dilbaz, B. (2024) · Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde · doi:10.1055/a-2371-0763 · Cited by 5
Sleep Beliefs, Subjective Sleep Quality and Diurnal Preference - Findings from Depressed Patients
Voinescu, B., Coogan, A. N., & Orasan, R. A. (2010) · Maynooth University ePrints and eTheses Archive (Maynooth University) · Cited by 5
Congenital and Acquired Brain Injury. 4. Outpatient and Community Reintegration
Elovic, E. P., Kothari, S., Flanagan, S. R., Kwasnica, C. M., & Brown, A. W. (2008) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.12.012 · Cited by 5
Psychophysiological Mechanisms of CBT‐I
Altena, E. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9781119891192.ch4 · Cited by 5
Intervenciones no farmacológicas en el insomnio primario: la evidencia de los ensayos clínicos controlados en los últimos diez años (1998–2008)
Ramos, S. A. T., & Muñoz, M. D. C. L. (2011) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría · doi:10.1016/s0034-7450(14)60126-8 · Cited by 4
The effectiveness of Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia on sleep EEG hyperarousal: a multicentric polysomnographic study
Sforza, M., Morin, C., Dang‐Vu, T. T., Pomares, F. B., Perrault, A. A., Gouin, J.-P., Bušková, J., Janků, K., Vgontzas, A. N., Fernández‐Mendoza, J., et al. (2026) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-026-03882-1 · Cited by 6
Prescribing Patterns and Impact of Sedatives in Hospitalized Older Adults: A Secondary Analysis of the MedSafer Study
Desormeau, B., Huang, A. R., Downar, J., Wu, P. E., Bortolussi‐Courval, É., Ross, S. B., Battu, K., Papillon‐Ferland, L., McAlister, F. A., Elsayed, S., et al. (2025) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.19437 · Cited by 3
Efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological therapies for primary insomnia: a network meta-analysis
Zhang, Q., Liu, Y., Yang, G., Zhu, M.-Y., Yang, J.-H., Li, L., Yan, X., Liu, Q., Yue, J., Li, X., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1607903 · Cited by 3
Biphasic feature of placebo response in primary insomnia: pooled analysis of data from randomized controlled clinical trials of orexin receptor antagonists
He, D., Jiang, B., Guo, Z., Mu, Q., & McClure, M. A. (2019) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsz238 · Cited by 3
Evaluation of Valerians’ effect on sleep quantity and quality of menopausal women: cross-over clinical trial
Mirmohammadali, M., Zendehdel, T., Sadeghniiat‐Haghighi, K., Faghihzadeh, S., & Taheri, M. (2014) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.22110/jkums.v17i11.1355 · Cited by 3
What Brain Imaging Reveals about Sleep Generation and Maintenance
Nofzinger, E. A., & Maquet, P. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-6645-3.00018-9 · Cited by 3
Worry and Other Mental Health Problems
Jansson‐Fröjmark, M., Bilevicius, E., El-Gabalawy, R. M., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119189909.ch5 · Cited by 4
Effectiveness of High-dose Clonazepam Versus Low-Dose Clonazepam With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Older Adults With Moderately Severe Insomnia: A Prospective Cohort Study
Sankar, K., Shanmugasundram, N., Baskaran, B., Anabalagan, D., Sivaraman, V., Santhiyagu, X., & Rajanandh, M. G. (2023) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2023.10.010 · Cited by 2
Multimodal Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Carney, C. E., & Edinger, J. D. (2010) · Medical psychiatry · doi:10.3109/9781420080803.029 · Cited by 2
Treatment of Insomnia
Morin, C. M., Beaulieu‐Bonneau, S., & Cheung, J. M. Y. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813014-8.00002-0 · Cited by 2
Hypnotics: Guidelines and Current References
Bergemann, N. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62059-2_77 · Cited by 2
The effect of aromatherapy with essential oils of lavender on sleep quality in the elderly
Meskini, L., bagheri, M., & rostami-ghadi, M. (2019) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.29252/joge.4.2.63 · Cited by 2
Sleep Disorders in Adults
Harvey, A. G., & Dagys, N. (2012) · doi:10.1002/9781118156391.ebcp002019 · Cited by 2
Integration of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Pharmacotherapy in the Treatment of Insomnia
Sudak, D. M., Kloss, J. D., & Zamzow, J. A. (2014) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2014.7.2.162 · Cited by 1
Return to Work for Individuals with Moderate to Severe Brain Injury
Wehman, P., Arango‐Lasprilla, J. C., Kunz, R. D., & Targett, P. D. (2015) · Handbooks in health, work, and disability · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7627-7_32 · Cited by 1

Authors: Wu, R., Bao, J., Zhang, C., Deng, J., & Long, C.
Affiliations: Peking University (CN)
ORCID: Deng, Jun
Venue: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
Publisher: S. Karger AG
Published: 2006
Volume: 75
Issue: 4
Pages: 220-228
ISSN: 0033-3190 (ISSN-L)
1423-0348
DOI: 10.1159/000092892
OpenAlex: W2006489842
Cited by: 120
References: 33
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 3.79
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.karger.com/Services/SiteLicenses (vor)
www.karger.com/Services/SiteLicenses (tdm)
Locations: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Keywords: chronic insomnia, cognitive behavioral therapy, pharmacotherapy, combination therapy, daytime functioning, sleep latency, total sleep time, pre-sleep arousal, dysfunctional beliefs about sleep, long-term treatment outcomes
MeSH terms: Adult, Chronic Disease, Combined Modality Therapy, Culture, Double-Blind Method, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Health Status, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Male, Psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Behavior, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Polysomnography

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Comparison of Sleep Condition and Sleep-Related Psychological Activity after Cognitive-Behavior and Pharmacological Therapy for Chronic Insomnia

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks