Cited by 137dental development and anomaliesGenetic and rare skin diseases.Hair Growth and Disorders

Ectodermal Dysplasias

Freire-Maia, N.·1971·Human Heredity

Abstract

This note presents a criterium for the delineation of the nosologic group known as ectodermal dysplasias and classifies 32 conditions within it.

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Crossref · 10.1159/000152419

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  • A widely recognized nosology from the 1970s, created by Dr. Newton Freire-Maia, covered conditions with classical signs in hair, teeth, nails, and/or sweat glands.

    “The most widely known such nosology was developed by Dr. Newton Freire-Maia in the 1970s and included conditions with “classical signs” involving hair, teeth, nails, and/or sweat glands.”
  • Early classification schemes for these conditions were made before molecular genetics and grouped them by observable traits and inheritance pattern.

    “Initial classification systems for the EDs predate molecular genetics and were categorized and grouped according to phenotypic features and mode of inheritance.”
  • Freire-Maia offered the most common major classification scheme in 1971, grouping disorders based on involvement of hair, teeth, nails, or eccrine sweat glands, termed 1, 2, 3, and 4.

    “Freire-Maia offered the most common major classification scheme in 1971, with primary emphasis on grouping the disorders based on the involvement of hair, teeth, nails, or eccrine sweat glands, which were termed as 1,2, 3, and 4, respectively.”

    From Ectodermal Dysplasia – An Overview and Update (2024) · cites this paper as [2]

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Authors
Freire-Maia, N.
Venue
Human Heredity
Publisher
S. Karger AG
Published
1971
Volume
21
Issue
4
Pages
309-312
ISSN
  • 0001-5652 (ISSN-L)
  • 1423-0062
OpenAlex
W4230514114
Cited by
137
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Human Heredity (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › dental development and anomalies
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and rare skin diseases.
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Hair Growth and Disorders
Keywords
ectodermal dysplasia, disease classification, classification criteria, genetic disorders, dental anomalies, craniofacial anomalies
MeSH terms
Ectodermal Dysplasia, Humans

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