The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Fetal Origins of Health Disparities: Transgenerational Consequences of Racism
Abstract
Despite advances in perinatal medicine, racial disparity in birth outcomes remains a public health problem in the USA. The underlying mechanisms for this long-standing racial disparity are incompletely understood. This review presents transgenerational risk factors for racial disparities in preterm birth, exploring the impact of interpersonal and structural racism, theoretical models of stress, and biological markers of racial disparities.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“When the external environment is characterized by stress, whether it arises from social adversity, environmental toxins, or nutritional deprivation, these signals are transmitted to the fetus, often imprinting lasting biological consequences.6”
From Environmental roots of neonatal health: how social and structural exposures shape early-life outcomes (2026) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“This review is grounded in the DOHaD framework, which holds that a stimulus during a critical fetal or neonatal stage of development can have lasting consequences.6”
From Environmental roots of neonatal health: how social and structural exposures shape early-life outcomes (2026) · cites this paper as [6]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Theories for social epidemiology in the 21st century: An ecosocial perspective
Krieger, N. (2001) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/30.4.668 · Cited by 2,155
Racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes: a life-course perspective
Lu, M. C., & Halfon, N. (2003) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1023/a:1022537516969 · Cited by 979
Maternal Stress and Preterm Birth
Dole, N. (2003) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwf176 · Cited by 848
Radtke, K. M., Ruf, M., Gunter, H. M., Dohrmann, K., Schauer, M., Meyer, A., & Elbert, T. (2011) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2011.21 · Cited by 511 · cited 1×
“Similarly, the methylation level of NR3C1 were found to be higher in 10-to 19-year-old children whose mothers experienced intimate partner violence before, during, and after pregnancy [65].”
BackgroundPerroud, N., Rutembesa, E., Paoloni-Giacobino, A., Mutabaruka, J., Mutesa, L., Stenz, L., Malafosse, A., & Karege, F. (2014) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/15622975.2013.866693 · Cited by 336
Stress, infection and preterm birth: a biobehavioural perspective
Wadhwa, P. D., Culhane, J. F., Rauh, V., Barve, S. S., Hogan, V., Sandman, C. A., Hobel, C. J., Chicz‐DeMet, A., Dunkel‐Schetter, C., Garite, T. J., et al. (2001) · Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-3016.2001.00005.x · Cited by 309
What Causes Racial Disparities in Very Preterm Birth? A Biosocial Perspective
Kramer, M. R., & Hogue, C. R. (2009) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/ajerev/mxp003 · Cited by 255
Black Lives Matter: A Commentary on Racism and Public Health
Jee-Lyn García, J., & Sharif, M. Z. (2015) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2015.302706 · Cited by 246
Stress model for research into preterm delivery among black women
Hogue, C. J. R., & Bremner, J. D. (2005) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.01.073 · Cited by 188
Research works printed but not linked: 49
- 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304738 · DOI
- 10.1007/s10995-017-2311-2 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00215-9 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/aje/kwm277 · DOI
- 10.2105/ajph.94.12.2132 · DOI
- 10.2105/ajph.94.12.2125 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2105/ajph.90.8.1212 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/00001648-200005000-00019 · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0186151 · DOI
- 10.1093/phr/116.5.404 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1197/jamia.M1535 · DOI
- 10.1377/hlthaff.27.2.339 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102923 · DOI
- 10.1177/00333549111260S315 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102193 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30569-X · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/s10995-019-02765-w · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01136.x · DOI
- 10.1038/jp.2015.18 · DOI
- 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90710-1 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00159-x · DOI
- 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.10.041 · DOI
- 10.1055/s-0032-1329187 · DOI
- 10.1677/joe.0.1250153 · DOI
- 10.1530/eje.0.1310167 · DOI
- 10.1016/0006-291x(89)92422-4 · DOI
- 10.1007/s10597-012-9494-1 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.bbi.2006.08.006 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/aje/kwi323 · DOI
- 10.1093/humrep/deh179 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.placenta.2019.06.385 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.placenta.2018.07.017 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.11.1027 · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0054013 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.placenta.2014.11.011 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2009.03.015 · DOI
- 10.1002/ajhb.20822 · DOI
- 10.1093/aje/155.3.210 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1056/NEJM199710233371706 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.cbpa.2016.06.008 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.semcdb.2021.08.006 · DOI
- 10.1038/nrm2347 · DOI
- 10.1017/S000711450769196X · DOI
- 10.1161/01.RES.0000258855.60637.58 · DOI
- 10.1186/s13148-016-0219-0 · DOI
- 10.4161/epi.3.2.6034 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2217/epi-2020-0007 · DOI
- 10.1186/s13148-022-01263-1 · DOI
- 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301765 · DOI
Cited by
Nawaz, K., Babata, K., Scheid, L., Bitar, L., Ortiz, N. V., Kota, S., & Chalak, L. F. (2026) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-026-05139-5 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Matoba, N., Collins, J. W., & Dizon, M. L. V.
- Venue
- Developmental Neuroscience
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2023-06-08
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 112-118
- ISSN
- 0378-5866
- 1421-9859
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 9
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
