The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Coronary Artery Superoxide Production and Nox Isoform Expression in Human Coronary Artery Disease
Open accessAbstract
Background— Oxidative stress plays important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to determine the sources and selected molecular mechanisms of oxidative stress in CAD. Methods and Results— We examined basal and NAD(P)H oxidase-mediated superoxide (O 2 · − ) production using lucigenin chemiluminescence, ferricytochrome c and dihydroethidium fluorescence in human coronary arteries from 19 CAD and 17 non-CAD patients undergoing heart transplantation. NAD(P)H oxidase subunits and xanthine oxidase expression were measured. Superoxide production was greater in coronary arteries from patients with CAD, even in vessels without overt atherosclerotic plaques, and was doubled within branching points of coronary arteries. Studies using pharmacological inhibitors and specific substrates showed that NAD(P)H oxidases (60%) and xanthine oxidase (25%) are primary sources of O 2 · − in CAD. Losartan significantly inhibited superoxide production in coronary arteries. NAD(P)H oxidase activity and protein levels of the NADPH oxidase subunits p22phox, p67 phox , and p47 phox were significantly increased in CAD, as were mRNA levels for p22phox and nox2, and no NAD(P)H oxidase subunit mRNA levels correlated with NAD(P)H oxidase activity in vessels from individual patients. Activity and protein expression of xanthine oxidase were increased in CAD, whereas xanthine dehydrogenase levels were not changed. Conclusions— Increased expression and activity of NAD(P)H oxidase subunits and xanthine oxidase, in part mediated through angiotensin II and PKC-dependent pathways, are important mechanisms underlying increased oxidative stress in human coronary artery disease.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“XO is expressed in ECs (393), and its activity is increased by angiotensin II (551), TNF-α, LPS (117, 311), IL-6, and hypoxia (410, 748).”
From Sources of Vascular Nitric Oxide and Reactive Oxygen Species and Their Regulation (2019) · cites this paper as [393]
Citations
Cites
Heitzer, T., Schlinzig, T., Krohn, K., Meinertz, T., & Münzel, T. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc4601.099485 · Cited by 1,961
Cell transformation by the superoxide-generating oxidase Mox1
Suh, Y.-A., Arnold, R. S., Lassegue, B., Shi, J., Xu, X., Sorescu, D., Chung, A. B., Griendling, K. K., & Lambeth, J. D. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/43459 · Cited by 1,480
Mechanisms of Increased Vascular Superoxide Production in Human Diabetes Mellitus
Guzik, T. J., Mussa, S., Gastaldi, D., Sadowski, J., Ratnatunga, C., Pillai, R. G., & Channon, K. M. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000012748.58444.08 · Cited by 979
Self-citationSuperoxide Production and Expression of Nox Family Proteins in Human Atherosclerosis
Sorescu, D., Weiss, D., Lassègue, B., Clempus, R. E., Szöcs, K., Sorescu, G. P., Valppu, L., Quinn, M. T., Lambeth, J. D., Vega, J. D., et al. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000012917.74432.66 · Cited by 847
Lassègue, B., Sorescu, D., Szöcs, K., Yin, Q., Akers, M., Zhang, Y., Grant, S. L., Lambeth, J. D., & Griendling, K. K. (2001) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/hh0901.090299 · Cited by 839
Vascular Superoxide Production by NAD(P)H Oxidase
Guzik, T. J., West, N. E. J., Black, E., McDonald, D., Ratnatunga, C., Pillai, R. G., & Channon, K. M. (2000) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.86.9.e85 · Cited by 584
Self-citationInteractions of oxidants with vascular signaling systems
Wolin, M. S. (2000) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.20.6.1430 · Cited by 463
Upregulation of Nox-Based NAD(P)H Oxidases in Restenosis After Carotid Injury
Szöcs, K., Lassegue, B. P., Sorescu, D., Hilenski, L. L., Valppu, L., Couse, T. L., Wilcox, J. N., Quinn, M. T., Lambeth, J. D., & Griendling, K. K. (2002) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/hq0102.102189 · Cited by 443
Oxidative Stress in Arterial Hypertension
Zalba, G., José, G. S., Moreno, M. U., Fortuño, M. A., Fortuño, A., Beaumont, J., & Dı́ez, J. (2001) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hy1201.099611 · Cited by 414
Byrne, J., Grieve, D., Bendall, J. K., Li, J., Gove, C. D., Lambeth, J. D., Cave, A. C., & Shah, A. M. (2003) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000099504.30207.f5 · Cited by 412
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- 10.1161/atvb.20.6.1430 · DOI
- 10.1161/atvb.22.1.21 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.104.22.2673 · DOI
- 10.1161/hyp.38.6.1395 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.100.14.1494 · DOI
- 10.1161/res.86.9.e85 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.82.4.2401058 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.101.18.2206 · DOI
- 10.1161/res.88.9.888 · DOI
- 10.1161/atvb.20.8.1903 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.100.3.292 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.104.15.1767 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–277 of 277
Assar, M. E., Angulo, J., Santos-Ruiz, M., Moreno, P., Novials, A., Villanueva‐Peñacarrillo, M. L., & Rodríguez‐Mañas, L. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120479 · Cited by 14
Gamble, M. E., Sureshkumar, S., Espinoza, M. J. C., Hakim, N. L., Espitia, C. M., Bi, F., Kelly, K. R., Wang, W., Nawrocki, S. T., & Carew, J. S. (2025) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells14141043 · Cited by 14
Kiliszek, M., Ma̧czewski, M., Styczyński, G., Duda, M. K., Opolski, G., & Berȩsewicz, A. (2007) · Coronary Artery Disease · doi:10.1097/mca.0b013e32802c7cb0 · Cited by 13
Wen, Y., Sun, H., Tan, Z., Liu, R., Huang, S.-Q., Chen, G.-Y., Qi, H., & Tang, L. (2020) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v26.i1.35 · Cited by 13
Shen, M., Sun, D., Li, W., Liu, B., Wang, S., Zhang, Z., & Cao, F. (2012) · Experimental Diabetes Research · doi:10.1155/2012/146194 · Cited by 12
Disfunción endotelial y estrés oxidativo
Reyes, G. C., Ramírez‐Sánchez, I., Calzada‐Mendoza, C. C., & Olivares-Corichi, I. M. (2006) · Revista de Endocrinología y Nutrición · Cited by 12
Aging and Antithrombotic Treatment
Valeriani, E., Bartimoccia, S., Pignatelli, P., & Pastori, D. (2023) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2023.0373 · Cited by 11
Akinyi, M., Gao, X. M., Li, Y. H., Wang, B. Y., Liu, E. W., Chai, L. J., JawoBah, A., & Fan, G. W. (2014) · PubMed Central · Cited by 10
Tawa, M., Yamamizu, K., Geddawy, A., Shimosato, T., Imamura, T., Ayajiki, K., & Okamura, T. (2011) · Journal of Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1254/jphs.11031fp · Cited by 10
Oxidants and Endothelial Dysfunction
Lund, A. K. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-046884-6.00712-0 · Cited by 12
Effects of superoxide anion attack on the lipoprotein HDL
Napolitano, G., Fasciolo, G., Tomajoli, M. T. M., Carlucci, A., Ascione, E., & Alfonso, S. (2022) · Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/s11010-022-04563-5 · Cited by 9
Babaahmadi‐Rezaei, H., Rezaei, M., Ghaderi-Zefrehi, H., Azizi, M., Nasab, H. B., & Mehta, J. L. (2022) · Endocrine Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1871530322666220606090801 · Cited by 9
Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Fibrosis
Pennathur, S., Hecker, L., & Thannickal, V. J. (2010) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-600-9_22 · Cited by 8
Saito, Y., Mori, N., Murase, T., Nakamura, T., Akari, S., Saito, K., Matsuoka, T., Tateishi, K., Kadohira, T., Kitahara, H., et al. (2020) · Heart and Vessels · doi:10.1007/s00380-020-01730-w · Cited by 8
Freeman, B. Α., Pekarová, M., Rubbo, H., & Trostchansky, A. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804273-1.00016-8 · Cited by 7
Bonafede, R. J., & Manucha, W. A. (2018) · Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.artere.2017.12.003 · Cited by 7
The natural polyphenol fisetin in atherosclerosis prevention: a mechanistic review
Yu, W. J., Zhao, Y., Ilyas, I., Wang, L., Little, P. J., & Xu, S. (2024) · Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology · doi:10.1093/jpp/rgae053 · Cited by 6
Thengchaisri, N., Hein, T. W., Ren, Y., & Kuo, L. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22189763 · Cited by 6
Role of Oxidative Stress in the Pathophysiology of Arterial Hypertension and Heart Failure
Sousa, T., Reina‐Couto, M., & Gomes, P. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8273-4_23 · Cited by 6
Yu, W., Ji, W., Mi, L., & Chen, L. (2017) · Molecular Medicine Reports · doi:10.3892/mmr.2017.7326 · Cited by 6
The nitrite reductase activity of xanthine oxidoreductase sustains cardiovascular health as mice age
Dyson, N., Khambata, R. S., Parakaw, T., Massimo, G., Khuat, N. H., Noor, A. A., Gee, L. C., Lim, I., Siddique, U., Sullivan, A. J., et al. (2025) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2025.103923 · Cited by 6
Newton, E. R., Gillis, D. C., Sun, K., Dandurand, B. R., Siletzky, R. M., Biswas, S., Karver, M. R., Tsihlis, N. D., Stupp, S. I., & Kibbe, M. R. (2021) · Advanced NanoBiomed Research · doi:10.1002/anbr.202000093 · Cited by 5
Jyotirmaya, S. S., Rath, S., & Dandapat, J. (2025) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2025.156380 · Cited by 5
Upadhyay, R. K., Kumar, K., Vishwakarma, V. K., Singh, N., Narang, R., Parakh, N., Yadav, M., Yadav, S., Kumar, S., Goyal, A., et al. (2024) · Current Vascular Pharmacology · doi:10.2174/0115701611308870240910115023 · Cited by 6
Oxidative Stress in Vascular Disease
Gorenne, I., & Bennett, M. R. (2010) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-602-3_10 · Cited by 5
NAD(P)H oxidase isoforms as therapeutic targets for diabetic complications
Gray, S. P., Jha, J. C., Marco, E. D., & Jandeleit-Dahm, K. A. M. (2014) · Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1586/17446651.2014.887984 · Cited by 5
Role of Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Ischemic Heart Disease
Barteková, M., Ferenczyová, K., Jelemenský, M., & Dhalla, N. S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8273-4_16 · Cited by 6
New insights to atherosclerosis management: Role of nanomaterials
Li, Z., Jiang, C. S., Chai, L., Fan, T., Li, C., Chen, Z., Huang, W., Zhang, B., Al‐Hartomy, O. A., Al‐Ghamdi, A. A., et al. (2022) · Applied Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.apmt.2022.101466 · Cited by 5
Oxidants and Endothelial Dysfunction
Lund, A. K. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65250-9 · Cited by 6
All Oxidase Roads Lead to Angiotensin, Too
Lerman, L. O., & Lerman, A. (2007) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000260389.74074.47 · Cited by 5
Functional Implications of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Human Blood Vessels
Guzik, T. J., Schramm‐Luc, A., & Cześnikiewicz‐Guzik, M. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30018-9_178 · Cited by 4
Self-citationE-vaporating benefits of e-vaping
Siedliński, M., Harrison, D. G., & Guzik, T. J. (2019) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz875 · Cited by 4
Self-citationPark, J., & Lee, S. (2024) · Tissue and Cell · doi:10.1016/j.tice.2024.102683 · Cited by 4
Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes
Pop‐Busui, R., Mehta, M., & Pennathur, S. (2014) · Oxidative stress in applied basic research and clinical practice · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-8035-9_11 · Cited by 3
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury
Camara, A. K. S., & Stowe, D. F. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30018-9_75 · Cited by 3
EFFECTS OF NOVEL PLANT ANTIOXIDANTS
Pryjma, J. R., Naruszewicz, M., Korbut, R., & Guzik, T. J. (2006) · Cited by 3
Self-citationLand, W. G. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53868-2_10 · Cited by 3
Sharma, A., & de Haan, J. B. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30018-9_155 · Cited by 3
NADPH Oxidases: Structure and Function
Quinn, M. T. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118355886.ch7 · Cited by 3
Oxidants and Endothelial Dysfunction
Lund, A. K. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95488-4.00071-1 · Cited by 2
Koffi, K. G., Jover, B. F., Badia, É., Djohan, Y. F., Raynaud, F., Dere, L., Niamkey, G., Gauze-Gnagne, C., Monde, A., Adéoti, F. M., et al. (2021) · African Journal of Biochemistry Research · doi:10.5897/ajbr2021.1128 · Cited by 2
Implications of Inflammation in Aging and Age-Related Diseases
Tan, B. L., & Norhaizan, M. E. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82859-2_5 · Cited by 2
Winzer, E. B., & Linke, A. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30018-9_168 · Cited by 2
Roles of Hydrogen Peroxide in the Regulation of Vascular Tone
Stanley, C. P., Maghzal, G. J., & Stocker, R. (2017) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315154831-24 · Cited by 2
Reactive Oxygen Species Signals Leading to Vascular Dysfunction and Atherosclerosis
Madamanchi, N. R., Vendrov, A. E., & Runge, M. S. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-369420-1.00056-1 · Cited by 2
Guers, J. J., Heffernan, K. S., & Campbell, S. C. (2025) · Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.31083/rcm26430 · Cited by 1
Nitric Oxide Regulating Proteins as Biochemical and Genetic Markers of Coronary Artery Disease
Gad, M. Z., Abdel-Maksoud, S. M., Hassanein, S. I., Hashad, I. M., Rahman, M. F. A., el Maaty, M. A. A., Shaban, G. M., & Abou‐Aisha, K. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7741-5_34-1 · Cited by 1
Vascular pathophysiology of hypertension
Guzik, T. J., & Touyz, R. M. (2017) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198755777.003.0019 · Cited by 1
Self-citationNADPH Oxidase and Atherosclerosis
Jeremy, J. Y., Muzaffar, S., Mill, C., & Shukla, N. (2010) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1002/9783527629589.ch13 · Cited by 1
Factores de risco cardiovascular na infância de doença com expressão clínica na idade adulta
Guerra, A. (2014) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · doi:10.25754/pjp.2008.4543 · Cited by 1
Kim, P. H. (2010) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech) · Cited by 1
O Papel dos Polimorfismos Genéticos na Doença Cardíaca Isquémica
Sá, A. C. M. E. (2010) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.34626/pa2d-5870 · Cited by 1
Paunas, T. I. (2011) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 1
Ellis, J. (2013) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/gcaq-x895
Functional Studies of NADPH Oxidases in Human Vasculature
Guzik, T. J. (2010) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-600-9_8
Self-citationSOLUBLE GUANYLYL CYCLASE MODULATES REDOX- DEPENDENT REGULATION OF THE CARDIAC SODIUM POTASSIUM PUMP
Chia, K. K. M. (2013) · The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney)
der Naturwissenschaften, D. (2013)
Studies on the regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in endothelial dysfunction
Cerrato, R. (2016) · Figshare
The blood pressure independent effect of exercise and salt on endothelial function
Guers, J. J. (2016) · Library, Museums and Press - UDSpace (University of Delaware) · doi:10.58088/27k5-0d64
Strobel, A. (2008) · Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
Redox-Related Genetic Markers of Cardiovascular Diseases
Delles, C., & Dominiczak, A. F. (2010) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-600-9_10
Edwards, M. (2013) · UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)
Glutathione peroxidase in acute coronary syndromes
Holley, A. (2016) · Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka (Figshare) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17014508
(2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012373657-4/50008-8
Nitric Oxide Regulating Proteins as Biochemical and Genetic Markers of Coronary Artery Disease
Gad, M. Z., Abdel-Maksoud, S. M., Hassanein, S. I., Hashad, I. M., Rahman, M. F. A., el Maaty, M. A. A., Shaban, G. M., & Abou‐Aisha, K. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7678-4_34
Lewis, S. A., Britt, W. M., Koch, R. L., Razavi, A. C., Patel, P., Sperling, L. S., & Souza, M. S. D. (2023) · The Journal of Cardiovascular Aging · doi:10.20517/jca.2023.1 · Cited by 1
Methods to Measure Reactive Oxygen Species Production by NADPH Oxidases
Zielonka, J., & Juric, M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-23752-2_20
Baker, P. A., Clarke, H. E., Meza, C., Ali, M. M., & Hickner, R. C. (2025) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00424-025-03090-8
Fronczek, M., Banach, M., Goławski, M., & Osadnik, T. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-27333-9.00013-0
Gallic, C. L. (2015) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/71430d4dz07cez4cc3za153ze7c0b63eada2
Ji, L., & Du, H. (2026) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2026.1968314
BindingDB Entry 50032268: Small-molecule inhibitors of NADPH oxidase 4.
BindingDB (2011) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q2f18zz5
Metadata
- Authors
- Guzik, T. J., Sadowski, J., Guzik, B., Jopek, A., Kapelak, B., Przybyłowski, P., Wierzbicki, K., Korbut, R., Harrison, D. G., & Channon, K. M.
- Affiliations
- Jagiellonian University (PL)
- From the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (T.J.G., K.M.C.), University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, United Kingdom; Departments of Medicine, Cardiovascular Surgery, and Transplantology and Pharmacology (T.J.G., J.S., B.G., A.J., B.K., P.P., K.W., R.K.), Jagiellonian University School of Medicine, Krakow, Poland; and the Division of Cardiology (D.G.H., T.J.G.), Emory University, Atlanta, Ga.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
- Published
- 2006-02
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 333-339
- ISSN
- 1079-5642 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4636
- OpenAlex
- W2130904954
- Cited by
- 278
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 7.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- ruj.uj.edu.pl
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- British Heart Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Keywords
- coronary artery disease, superoxide production, NADPH oxidase, xanthine oxidase, oxidative stress, NOX isoforms, p22phox, p67phox, p47phox, NOX2, angiotensin II, protein kinase C, losartan, human coronary arteries, atherosclerosis
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Angiotensin II, Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Vessels, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phosphoproteins, Protein Kinase C, Superoxides, Vasoconstrictor Agents, Xanthine Oxidase, Oxidative Stress, NADPH Oxidases, Membrane Transport Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review