Cited by 939Smoking Behavior and CessationNitric Oxide and Endothelin EffectsCardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 166 of the 167 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cardiovascular Effects of Secondhand Smoke: Nearly as Large as Smoking

Barnoya, Joaquin, Glantz, Stanton A.·2005·Circulation

DOI 10.1161/circulationaha.104.492215

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Background— Secondhand smoke increases the risk of coronary heart disease by ≈30%. This effect is larger than one would expect on the basis of the risks associated with active smoking and the relative doses of tobacco smoke delivered to smokers and nonsmokers. Methods and Results— We conducted a literature review of the research describing the mechanistic effects of secondhand smoke on the cardiovascular system, emphasizing research published since 1995, and compared the effects of secondhand smoke with the effects of active smoking. Evidence is rapidly accumulating that the cardiovascular system—platelet and endothelial function, arterial stiffness, atherosclerosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, heart rate variability, energy metabolism, and increased infarct size—is exquisitely sensitive to the toxins in secondhand smoke. The effects of even brief (minutes to hours) passive smoking are often nearly as large (averaging 80% to 90%) as chronic active smoking. Conclusions— The effects of secondhand smoke are substantial and rapid, explaining the relatively large risks that have been reported in epidemiological studies.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1161/circulationaha.104.492215

Cites

166 of 166 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Inflammation and Atherosclerosis
Libby, P., Ridker, P. M., & Maseri, A. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc0902.104353 · Cited by 7,724
Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease
Brook, R. D., Franklin, B. A., Cascio, W. E., Hong, Y., Howard, G., D, M. L. M., Luepker, R. V., Mittleman, M. A., Samet, J. M., Smith, S. C., et al. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000128587.30041.c8 · Cited by 2,454
The pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease
Ambrose, J. A., & Barua, R. S. (2004) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.12.047 · Cited by 2,394
Matrix Metalloproteinases in Vascular Remodeling and Atherogenesis
Galis, Z. S., & Khatri, J. J. (2002) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/res.90.3.251 · Cited by 1,965
Matrix metalloproteinases in vascular remodeling and atherogenesis: the good, the bad, and the ugly.
Galis, Z. S., & Khatri, J. J. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 1,787
The clinical implications of endothelial dysfunction
Widlansky, M. E., Gokce, N., Keaney, J. F., & Vita, J. A. (2003) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00994-x · Cited by 1,749
Optimal Diets for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease
Hu, F. B. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.20.2569 · Cited by 1,503
Regular physical exercise and low-fat diet. Effects on progression of coronary artery disease.
Schuler, G. C., Hambrecht, R., Schlierf, G., Niebauer, J., Hauer, K. A., Neumann, J., Hoberg, E., Drinkmann, A., Bacher, F., & Grunze, M. F. (1992) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.86.1.1 · Cited by 1,339
Role of oxidative stress in atherosclerosis
Harrison, D., Griendling, K. K., Landmesser, U., Hornig, B., & Drexler, H. (2003) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(02)03144-2 · Cited by 1,275
Effect of smoke-free workplaces on smoking behaviour: systematic review
Fichtenberg, C. M., & Glantz, S. A. (2002) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7357.188 · Cited by 1,072
Self-citation
Cotinine as a Biomarker of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure
Benowitz, N. L. (1996) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a017925 · Cited by 1,029
Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine
Topol, E. J. (1997) · Cited by 961
Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Injury
Griendling, K. K., & FitzGerald, G. A. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000093660.86242.bb · Cited by 951
Passive Smoking and Impaired Endothelium-Dependent Arterial Dilatation in Healthy Young Adults
Celermajer, D. S., Adams, M. R., Clarkson, P., Robinson, J. T. C., McCredie, R. J., Donald, A. E., & Deanfield, J. E. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199601183340303 · Cited by 907
New Markers of Inflammation and Endothelial Cell Activation: Part I
Szmitko, P. E., Wang, C.-H., Weisel, R. D., de Almeida, J. R., Anderson, T. J., & Verma, S. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000089190.95415.9f · Cited by 738
Cigarette Smoking and Progression of Atherosclerosis
Howard, G. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.279.2.119 · Cited by 731
The health consequences of involuntary smoking : a report of the Surgeon General
Education. Office on Smoking (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 687
Passive smoking and heart disease. Epidemiology, physiology, and biochemistry.
Glantz, S. A., & Parmley, W. W. (1991) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.83.1.1 · Cited by 683
Self-citation
Passive smoking and the risk of coronary heart disease—a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies
He, J., Vupputuri, S., Allen, K., Prerost, M. R., Hughes, J., & Whelton, P. K. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199903253401204 · Cited by 616
Annual Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Years of Potential Life Lost, and Economic Costs—United States, 1995-1999
(2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.287.18.2355 · Cited by 613
Particulate air pollution induces progression of atherosclerosis
Suwa, T., Hogg, J. C., Quinlan, K. B., Ohgami, A., Vincent, R., & van Eeden, S. F. (2002) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01715-1 · Cited by 608
Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: an evaluation of the evidence
Law, M. R., Morris, J. K., & Wald, N. J. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7114.973 · Cited by 604
Reduced incidence of admissions for myocardial infarction associated with public smoking ban: before and after study
Sargent, R. P., Shepard, R. M., & Glantz, S. A. (2004) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38055.715683.55 · Cited by 525
Self-citation
Passive Smoking and Heart Disease
Glantz, S. A. (1995) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.273.13.1047 · Cited by 498
Self-citation
Effect of Smoking on Arterial Stiffness and Pulse Pressure Amplification
Mahmud, A., & Feely, J. (2003) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000047464.66901.60 · Cited by 437
Acute Effects of Passive Smoking on the Coronary Circulation in Healthy Young Adults
Otsuka, R. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.4.436 · Cited by 405
Passive smoking and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: prospective study with cotinine measurement
Whincup, P. H., Gilg, J. A., Emberson, J., Jarvis, M. J., Feyerabend, C., Bryant, A., Walker, M., & Cook, D. G. (2004) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38146.427188.55 · Cited by 344
Association of the California Tobacco Control Program with declines in cigarette consumption and mortality from heart disease.
Fichtenberg, C., & Glantz, S. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200012143432406 · Cited by 343
Self-citation
Dysfunctional Endothelial Nitric Oxide Biosynthesis in Healthy Smokers With Impaired Endothelium-Dependent Vasodilatation
Barua, R. S., Ambrose, J. A., Eales-Reynolds, L.-J., DeVoe, M. C., Zervas, J. G., & Saha, D. C. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc4101.097525 · Cited by 310
Thrombosis and Hemorrhage
Loscalzo, J., & Schafer, A. I. (2002) · Cited by 291
Oxidative stress and smoking-induced vascular injury
Burke, A., & FitzGerald, G. A. (2003) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(03)00076-8 · Cited by 277
Cigarette smoking, endothelial injury and cardiovascular disease
Pittilo, M. (2000) · International Journal of Experimental Pathology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2613.2000.00162.x · Cited by 250
Stable Compounds of Cigarette Smoke Induce Endothelial Superoxide Anion Production via NADPH Oxidase Activation
Jaimes, E. A., DeMaster, E. G., Tian, R.-X., & Raij, L. R. (2004) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000127083.88549.58 · Cited by 248
Constructing “Sound Science” and “Good Epidemiology”: Tobacco, Lawyers, and Public Relations Firms
Ong, E. K., & Glantz, S. A. (2001) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.91.11.1749 · Cited by 243
Self-citation
Smoking and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke decrease some plasma antioxidants and increase γ-tocopherol in vivo after adjustment for dietary antioxidant intakes
Dietrich, M., Block, G., Norkus, E. P., Hudes, M. L., Traber, M. G., Cross, C. E., & Packer, L. (2003) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/77.1.160 · Cited by 243
Assessing low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol as a risk factor in coronary heart disease
Gotto, A. M., & Brinton, E. A. (2004) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.08.061 · Cited by 233
Passive smoking as a cause of heart disease
Wells, A. J. (1994) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90315-8 · Cited by 222
A Prospective Study of Passive Smoking and Coronary Heart Disease
Kawachi, I. I., Colditz, G. A., Speizer, F. E., Manson, J. E., Stampfer, M. J., Willett, W. C., & Hennekens, C. H. (1997) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.95.10.2374 · Cited by 220
Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Hypercholesterolemia Increase Mitochondrial Damage in Cardiovascular Tissues
Knight-Lozano, C. A., Young, C. G., Burow, D. L., Hu, Z., Uyeminami, D. L., Pinkerton, K. E., Ischiropoulos, H., & Ballinger, S. W. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc0702.103977 · Cited by 217
Passive Smoking and the Risk of Heart Disease
Steenland, K. (1992) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1992.03480010102033 · Cited by 211
Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Coronary Heart Disease in the American Cancer Society CPS-II Cohort
Steenland, K., Thun, M. J., Lally, C. A., & Heath, C. W. (1996) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.94.4.622 · Cited by 208
Relationship of passive smoking to risk of lung cancer and other smoking-associated diseases
Lee, P. N., Chamberlain, J., & Alderson, M. (1986) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1986.157 · Cited by 200
Active and passive smoking are associated with increased carotid wall thickness. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
Howard, G. (1994) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.154.11.1277 · Cited by 195
Olive Phenol Hydroxytyrosol Prevents Passive Smoking–Induced Oxidative Stress
Visioli, F., Galli, C., Plasmati, E., Viappiani, S., Hernandez, A., Colombo, C., & Sala, A. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.18.2169 · Cited by 192
Acute Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Heart Rate Variability
Pope, C. A., Eatough, D. J., Gold, D. R., Pang, Y., Nielsen, K. R., Nath, P., Verrier, R. L., & Kanner, R. E. (2001) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.01109711 · Cited by 189
Environmental tobacco smoke and tobacco related mortality in a prospective study of Californians, 1960-98
Enstrom, J. E., Kabat, G. C., & Smith, D. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7398.1057 · Cited by 185
Effect of exposure to secondhand smoke on markers of inflammation: the ATTICA study
Panagiotakos, D. B., Pitsavos, C. S., Chrysohoou, C. A., Skoumas, J., Masoura, C., TOUTOUZAS, P. K., & Stefanadis, C. (2004) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.07.019 · Cited by 183
Environmental tobacco smoke and cardiovascular disease. A position paper from the Council on Cardiopulmonary and Critical Care, American Heart Association.
Taylor, A. E., Johnson, D., & Kazemi, H. (1992) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.86.2.699 · Cited by 179
Passive smoking and cardiorespiratory health in a general population in the west of Scotland.
Hole, D. J., Gillis, C. R., Chopra, C., & Hawthorne, V. M. (1989) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.299.6696.423 · Cited by 178
Unfavorable effect of smoking on the elastic properties of the human aorta
Stefanadis, C., Tsiamis, E., Vlachopoulos, C., Stratos, C., Toutouzas, K., Pitsavos, C., Marakas, S., Boudoulas, H., & Toutouzas, P. (1997) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.95.1.31 · Cited by 177
Cigarette smoke-induced endothelium dysfunction: role of superoxide anion
Raij, L. R., DeMaster, E. G., & Jaimes, E. A. (2001) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/00004872-200105000-00009 · Cited by 165
Passive Smoking Affects Endothelium and Platelets
Davis, J. W. (1989) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1989.00390020096020 · Cited by 164
HDL: The Metabolism, Function, and Therapeutic Importance
Wang, M., & Briggs, M. R. (2003) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr020466v · Cited by 159
EFFECTS OF PASSIVE SMOKING IN THE MULTIPLE RISK FACTOR INTERVENTION TRIAL
Svendsen, K. H., Kuller, L. H., MARTIN, M. J., & Ockene, J. K. (1987) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114715 · Cited by 157
Smoking and endothelial function
Puranik, R., & Celermajer, D. S. (2003) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1053/pcad.2003.ypcad13 · Cited by 157
The Smoke You Don't See: Uncovering Tobacco Industry Scientific Strategies Aimed Against Environmental Tobacco Smoke Policies
Muggli, M. E., Forster, J. L., Hurt, R. D., & Repace, J. (2001) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.91.9.1419 · Cited by 151
Insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia
Reaven, G. M., & Tsao, P. S. (2003) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02982-0 · Cited by 149
Effect of supplemental vitamin E for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease
Shekelle, P., Morton, S. C., Jungvig, L., Udani, J. K., Spar, M. D., Tu, W., Suttorp, M. J., Coulter, I. D., Newberry, S. J., & Hardy, M. L. (2004) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30090.x · Cited by 148
Active and Passive Smoking Are Associated With Increased Carotid Wall Thickness
Howard, G. (1994) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1994.00420110125014 · Cited by 148
Arterial Endothelial Dysfunction Related to Passive Smoking Is Potentially Reversible in Healthy Young Adults
Raitakari, O. T., Adams, M. R., McCredie, R. J., Griffiths, K. A., & Celermajer, D. S. (1999) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-130-7-199904060-00017 · Cited by 145
Passive Smoking Induces Atherogenic Changes in Low-Density Lipoprotein
Valkonen, M. M., & Kuusi, T. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.20.2012 · Cited by 144
EFFECTS OF PASSIVE SMOKING ON ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE MORTALITY OF NONSMOKERS: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
GARLAND, C., Barrett-Connor, E. L., Suarez, L., Criqui, M. H., & Wingard, D. (1985) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/121.5.645 · Cited by 141
Unfavorable effects of passive smoking on aortic function in men
Stefanadis, C., Vlachopoulos, C., Tsiamis, E., Diamantopoulos, L., Toutouzas, K., Giatrakos, N., Vaina, S., Tsekoura, D., & Toutouzas, P. (1998) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-128-6-199803150-00002 · Cited by 132
Hemodynamic and vascular effects of active and passive smoking
Zhu, B., & Parmley, W. W. (1995) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(95)90154-x · Cited by 132
How acute and reversible are the cardiovascular risks of secondhand smoke?
Pechacek, T. F., & Babb, S. D. (2004) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7446.980 · Cited by 128
Heavy and light cigarette smokers have similar dysfunction of endothelial vasoregulatory activity
Barua, R. S., Ambrose, J. A., Eales-Reynolds, L.-J., DeVoe, M. C., Zervas, J. G., & Saha, D. C. (2002) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01859-4 · Cited by 126
Nicotine and cotinine stimulate secretion of basic fibroblast growth factor and affect expression of matrix metalloproteinases in cultured human smooth muscle cells
CARTY, C., Soloway, P. D., Kayastha, S., Bauer, J., Marsan, B. U., Ricotta, J. J., & Dryjski, M. L. (1996) · Journal of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(96)70038-1 · Cited by 125
Passive smoking increases experimental atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits
Zhu, B., Sun, Y., Sievers, R. E., Isenberg, W. M., Glantz, S. A., & Parmley, W. W. (1993) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(93)90741-i · Cited by 123
Self-citation
Deaths from all causes in non-smokers who lived with smokers.
Sandler, D. P., Comstock, G. W., Helsing, K. J., & Shore, D. (1989) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.79.2.163 · Cited by 121
Inhalation of steady-state sidestream smoke from one cigarette promotes arteriosclerotic plaque development.
Penn, A. L., Chen, L., & Snyder, C. A. (1994) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.90.3.1363 · Cited by 116
Tobacco industry success in preventing regulation of secondhand smoke in Latin America: the “Latin Project”
Barnoya, J., & Glantz, S. A. (2002) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.11.4.305 · Cited by 114
Self-citation
Passive Smoking by Humans Sensitizes Circulating Neutrophils
Anderson, R., Theron, A. J., Richards, G. A., Myer, M. S., & van Rensburg, A. J. (1991) · American Review of Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1164/ajrccm/144.3_pt_1.570 · Cited by 113
Reduced plasma ascorbic acid concentrations in nonsmokers regularly exposed to environmental tobacco smoke
Tribble, D. L., Giuliano, L., & Fortmann, S. (1993) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/58.6.886 · Cited by 107
Active and Passive Smoking, Chronic Infections, and the Risk of Carotid Atherosclerosis
Kiechl, S. J., Werner, P., Egger, G., Oberhollenzer, F., Mayr, M., Xu, Q., Poewe, W. H., & Willeit, J. (2002) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000027209.59821.98 · Cited by 105
Effects of passive smoking on blood pressure and aortic pressure waveform in healthy young adults – influence of gender
Mahmud, A., & Feely, J. (2003) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01958.x · Cited by 103
Science for hire: A tobacco industry strategy to influence public opinion on secondhand smoke
Muggli, M. E., Hurt, R. D., & Blanke, D. (2003) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/1462220031000094169 · Cited by 102
Passive Cigarette Smoking and Reduced HDL Cholesterol Levels in Children With High-Risk Lipid Profiles
Neufeld, E. J., Mietus‐Snyder, M., Beiser, A., Baker, A., & Newburger, J. W. (1997) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.96.5.1403 · Cited by 102
Inhalation of sidestream cigarette smoke accelerates development of arteriosclerotic plaques.
Penn, A. L., & Snyder, C. A. (1993) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.88.4.1820 · Cited by 101
Microfilaments and microtubules maintain endothelial integrity
Lee, T. J., & Gotlieb, A. I. (2002) · Microscopy Research and Technique · doi:10.1002/jemt.10250 · Cited by 101
Differences Between Mainstream and Sidestream Cigarette Smoke Extracts and Nicotine in the Activation of Platelets Under Static and Flow Conditions
Rubenstein, D. A., Jesty, J., & Bluestein, D. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000108395.12766.25 · Cited by 100
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke increases myocardial infarct size in rats.
Zhu, B. Q., Sun, Y., Sievers, R. E., Glantz, S. A., Parmley, W. W., & Wolfe, C. L. P. (1994) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.89.3.1282 · Cited by 100
Self-citation
Environmental tobacco smoke in the workplace induces oxidative stress in employees, including increased production of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine.
Howard, D. J., Ota, R. B., Briggs, L., Hampton, M., & Pritsos, C. A. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 99
Platelet Sensitivity to Prostacyclin in Smokers and Non-smokers
Burghuber, O. C., Punzengruber, C., Sinzinger, H. F., Haber, P., & Silberbauer, K. (1986) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.90.1.34 · Cited by 97
Tobacco smoke exposure and decreased serum and red blood cell folate levels: Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Mannino, D. M., Mulinare, J., Ford, E. S., & Schwartz, J. D. (2003) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/1462220031000094330 · Cited by 95
Epidemiologic studies of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular disease and ETS exposure from spousal smoking.
Thun, M. J., Henley, J., & Apicella, L. (1999) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.99107s6841 · Cited by 95
Testosterone Worsens Endothelial Dysfunction Associated With Hypercholesterolemia and Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Male Rabbit Aorta 11All editorial decisions for this article, including selection of referees, were made by a Guest Editor. This policy applies to all articles with authors from the University of California San Francisco.
Hutchison, S. J., Sudhir, K., Chou, T. M., Sievers, R. E., Zhu, B., Sun, Y., DEEDWANIA, P. C., Glantz, S. A., Parmley, W. W., & Chatterjee, K. (1997) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(96)00570-0 · Cited by 92
Self-citation
Sidestream cigarette smoke accelerates atherogenesis in apolipoprotein E−/− mice
Gairola, C. G., Drawdy, M. L., Block, A., & Daugherty, A. (2001) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00621-3 · Cited by 91
Does Passive Smoking Impair Endothelium-Dependent Coronary Artery Dilation in Women?
Sumida, H., Watanabe, H., Kugiyama, K., Ohgushi, M., Matsumura, T., & Yasue, H. (1998) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00010-2 · Cited by 90
Cigarette smoking--induced enhancement of platelet function: lack of prevention by aspirin in men with coronary artery disease.
Davis, J. W., Hartman, C. R., Hd, L., Shelton, L., Eigenberg, D. A., Hassanein, K. M., Hignite, C. E., & Ruttinger, H. A. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 89
Interaction of native and modified low-density lipoproteins with extracellular matrix
Chait, A., & Wight, T. N. (2000) · Current Opinion in Lipidology · doi:10.1097/00041433-200010000-00003 · Cited by 87
Even a Little Secondhand Smoke Is Dangerous
Glantz, S. A. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.4.462 · Cited by 87
Self-citation
Lipoprotein and oxygen transport alterations in passive smoking preadolescent children. The MCV Twin Study.
Moskowitz, W. B., Mosteller, M., Schieken, R. M., Bossano, R., Hewitt, J. K., Bodurtha, J. N., & Segrest, J. P. (1990) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.81.2.586 · Cited by 87
Association between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and the development of acute coronary syndromes: the CARDIO2000 case–control study
Pitsavos, C. E., Panagiotakos, D. B., Chrysohoou, C. A., Skoumas, J., Tzioumis, K., Stefanadis, C., & Toutouzas, P. C. (2002) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.11.3.220 · Cited by 85
Passive Smoking Alters Lipid Profiles in Adolescents
Feldman, J., Shenker, I. R., Nussbaum, M. P., Jacobson, M. S., Etzel, R. A., SPIERTO, F. W., & Lilienfield, D. E. (1991) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.88.2.259 · Cited by 83
Passive smoking and 20-year cardiovascular disease mortality among nonsmoking wives, Evans County, Georgia.
Humble, C. G., Croft, J. B., Gerber, A. M., Casper, M. L., Hames, C. G., & Tyroler, H. A. (1990) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.80.5.599 · Cited by 82
Chronic infection in the aetiology of atherosclerosis—focus on Chlamydia pneumoniae
Gupta, S. (1999) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00317-7 · Cited by 81
Cardiovascular health and economic effects of smoke-free workplaces
Ong, M. K., & Glantz, S. A. (2004) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.02.029 · Cited by 80
Self-citation
Passive smoking and the risk of heart attack or coronary death
Dobson, A. J., Alexander, H. M., Heller, R. F., & Lloyd, D. M. (1991) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1991.tb121366.x · Cited by 79
Noninvasive surrogate markers of atherosclerosis
Feinstein, S. B., Voci, P., & Pizzuto, F. (2002) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(02)02226-9 · Cited by 78
Vitamin C Supplementation Decreases Oxidative Stress Biomarker F2-Isoprostanes in Plasma of Nonsmokers Exposed to Environmental Tobacco Smoke
Dietrich, M., Block, G., Benowitz, N. L., Morrow, J. D., Hudes, M. L., Jacob, P., Norkus, E. P., & Packer, L. (2003) · Nutrition and Cancer · doi:10.1207/s15327914nc4502_06 · Cited by 76
Passive Smoking and Cardiovascular Risk
Kritz, H. (1995) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1995.00430180034005 · Cited by 75
Environmental tobacco smoke and carotid arterial stiffness
Mack, W. J., Islam, T. S., Lee, Z., Selzer, R. H., & Hodis, H. N. (2003) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0091-7435(03)00097-5 · Cited by 72
Cigarette Smoking, Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Insulin Sensitivity
Henkin, L. F., Zaccaro, D. J., Haffner, S. M., Karter, A., Rewers, M., Sholinsky, P. D., & Wagenknecht, L. E. (1999) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(99)00003-4 · Cited by 70
Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Serum Vitamin C Levels in Children
Strauss, R. S. (2001) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.107.3.540 · Cited by 68
Passive smoking and platelet thromboxane
Schmid, P., Karanikas, G., Kritz, H., Pirich, C., Stamatopoulos, Y., Peskar, B. A., & Sinzinger, H. F. (1996) · Thrombosis Research · doi:10.1016/0049-3848(96)00017-5 · Cited by 67
Effect of Smoking on the Oxidative Processes of Cardiomyocytes
Gvozdjáková, A., Kucharská, J., & Gvozdják, J. (2008) · Cardiology · doi:10.1159/000175780 · Cited by 66
Passive Smoking and Plasma Fibrinogen Concentrations
Iso, H., Shimamoto, T., Sato, S., KOIKE, K., Iida, M., & Komachi, Y. (1996) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008893 · Cited by 63
The insulin resistance syndrome and coronary artery disease
Kendall, D. M., Sobel, B. E., Coulston, A. M., Peters, A. L., McLean, B. K., Peragallo‐Dittko, V., Buse, J. B., Fonseca, V. A., Hill, J. O., Nesto, R. W., et al. (2003) · Coronary Artery Disease · doi:10.1097/01.mca.0000076512.29238.2a · Cited by 61
In-utero and neonatal exposure to secondhand smoke causes vascular dysfunction in newborn rats
Hutchison, S. J., Glantz, S. A., Zhu, B., Sun, Y., Chou, T. M., Chatterjee, K., DEEDWANIA, P. C., Parmley, W. W., & Sudhir, K. (1998) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00217-4 · Cited by 58
Self-citation
Case-Control Study of Passive Smoking at Home and Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Ciruzzi, M. A., Pramparo, P., Esteban, O., Rozlosnik, J. A., Tartaglione, J. E., Abecasis, B. G., César, J., Rosa, J. D., Paterno, C. A., & Schargrodsky, H. (1998) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00017-5 · Cited by 57
Oxidative stress induced by environmental tobacco smoke in the workplace is mitigated by antioxidant supplementation.
Howard, D. J., Ota, R. B., Briggs, L., Hampton, M., & Pritsos, C. A. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 57
The association between secondhand smoke and the risk of developing acute coronary syndromes, among non-smokers, under the presence of several cardiovascular risk factors: The CARDIO2000 case-control study
Panagiotakos, D. B., Chrysohoou, C. A., Pitsavos, C. E., Papaioannou, I., Skoumas, J., Stefanadis, C., & TOUTOUZAS, P. K. (2002) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-2-9 · Cited by 57
Household exposure to passive cigarette smoking and serum micronutrient concentrations
Alberg, A. J., Chen, J. C., Zhao, H., Hoffman, S. C., Comstock, G. W., & Helzlsouer, K. J. (2000) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/72.6.1576 · Cited by 57
Nicotine Reorganizes Cytoskeleton of Vascular Endothelial Cell through Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB
Cucina, A., Sapienza, P., Borrelli, V., Corvino, V., Foresi, G., Randone, B., Cavallaro, A., & Santoro-D'Angelo, L. (2000) · Journal of Surgical Research · doi:10.1006/jsre.2000.5894 · Cited by 56
Acute exposure to environmental tobacco smoke reduces HDL-C and HDL2-C
Moffatt, R. J. (2004) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.12.002 · Cited by 55
The effects of passive inhalation of cigarette smoke on exercise performance
McMurray, R. G., Hicks, L. L., & Thompson, D. L. (1985) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf02335929 · Cited by 53
Plasma Levels and Redox Status of Ascorbic Acid and Levels of Lipid Peroxidation Products in Active and Passive Smokers
Ayaori, M., Hisada, T., Suzukawa, M., Yoshida, H., Nishiwaki, M., Ito, T., Nakajima, K., Higashi, K., Yonemura, A., Ohsuzu, F., et al. (2000) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.00108105 · Cited by 52
Mechanisms of platelet activation
Brass, L. F., & Stalker, T. J. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511545276.005 · Cited by 50
The influence of smoking on plasma homocysteine and cysteine levels in passive and active smokers
Sobczak, A., Wardas, W., Zielińska-Danch, W., & Pawlicki, K. (2004) · Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) · doi:10.1515/cclm.2004.072 · Cited by 50
Effect of Environmental Tobacco Smoke on LDL Accumulation in the Artery Wall
Roberts, K. A., Rezai, A., Pinkerton, K. E., & Rutledge, J. C. (1996) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.94.9.2248 · Cited by 47
Nicotine induces platelet-derived growth factor release and cytoskeletal alteration in aortic smooth muscle cells
Cucina, A., Sapienza, P., Corvino, V., Borrelli, V., Randone, B., Santoro-D'Angelo, L., & Cavallaro, A. (2000) · Surgery · doi:10.1067/msy.2000.102422 · Cited by 46
Reactive carbonyls from tobacco smoke increase arterial endothelial layer injury
Mullick, A. E., McDonald, J. M., Melkonian, G., Talbot, P., Pinkerton, K. E., & Rutledge, J. C. (2002) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.01046.2001 · Cited by 46
Childhood passive smoking, race, and coronary artery disease risk: the MCV Twin Study. Medical College of Virginia.
Moskowitz, W. B., Schwartz, P. F., & Schieken, R. M. (1999) · PubMed · doi:10.1001/archpedi.153.5.446 · Cited by 45
Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and the Risk of Heart Attack
Muscat, J. E., & Wynder, E. L. (1995) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/24.4.715 · Cited by 43
Influence of environmental tobacco smoke on vitamin C status in children
Preston, A. M., Rodriguez, C. A., Rivera, C. E., & Sahai, H. (2003) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/77.1.167 · Cited by 43
Effects of l -Arginine on Atherogenesis and Endothelial Dysfunction due to Secondhand Smoke
Hutchison, S. J., Sudhir, K., Sievers, R. E., Zhu, B.-Q., Sun, Y.-P., Chou, T. M., Chatterjee, K., DEEDWANIA, P. C., Cooke, J. P., Glantz, S. A., et al. (1999) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.34.1.44 · Cited by 43
Self-citation
Antioxidant supplementation prevents oxidation and inflammatory responses induced by sidestream cigarette smoke in old mice.
Zhang, J., Jiang, S., & WATSON, R. R. (2001) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.011091007 · Cited by 43
Effects of Environmental Tobacco Smoke on Serum Levels of Acute Phase Proteins in Schoolchildren
Shima, M., & Adachi, M. (1996) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1996.0097 · Cited by 42
Passive smoking and the risk of acute myocardial infarction
Vecchia, C. L., D’Avanzo, B., Franzosi, M., & Tognoni, G. (1993) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)90271-h · Cited by 41
Vitamin C prevents the acute atherogenic effects of passive smoking
Valkonen, M. M., & Kuusi, T. (2000) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(99)00260-9 · Cited by 41
Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Myocardial Infarction among Never-Smokers in the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP)
Rosenlund, M., Berglind, N., Gustavsson, A., Reuterwall, C., Hallqvist, J., Nyberg, F., & Pershagen, G. (2001) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/00001648-200109000-00016 · Cited by 41
Fletcher Challenge-University of Auckland Heart & Health Study: design and baseline findings.
MacMahon, S. W., Norton, R., Jackson, R., Mackie, M., Cheng, A., Hoorn, S. V., Milne, A., & McCulloch, A. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 39
Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Impairs Rabbit Pulmonary Artery Endothelium-Dependent Relaxation
Hutchison, S. J., Sievers, R. E., Zhu, B., Sun, Y., Stewart, D. J., Parmley, W. W., & Chatterjee, K. (2001) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.120.6.2004 · Cited by 38
Determinants of serum HDL-C level in a Tehran urban population: the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.
Azizi, F., Raiszadeh, F., Salehi, P., Rahmani, M., Emami, H., Ghanbarian, A., & Hajipour, R. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 37
The effects of short-term passive smoke exposure on endothelium-dependent and independent vasodilation
Kato, M., Roberts‐Thomson, P., Phillips, B. G., Narkiewicz, K., Haynes, W. G., Pesek, C. A., & Somers, V. K. (1999) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/00004872-199917100-00006 · Cited by 37
Nicotine Does Not Influence Arterial Lipid Deposits in Rabbits Exposed to Second-Hand Smoke
Sun, Y., Zhu, B., Browne, A., Sievers, R. E., Bekker, J. M., Chatterjee, K., Parmley, W. W., & Glantz, S. A. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc3301.092788 · Cited by 35
Self-citation
Passive Smoking Impairs Endothelium-Dependent Relaxation of Isolated Rabbit Arteries
Török, J., Gvozdjáková, A., Kucharská, J., Balažovjech, I., Kyselá, S., Šimko, F., & Gvozdják, J. (2000) · Physiological Research · doi:10.33549/physiolres.930000.49.135 · Cited by 35
Chronic Dietary l -Arginine Prevents Endothelial Dysfunction Secondary to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in Normocholesterolemic Rabbits
Hutchison, S. J., Reitz, M. S., Sudhir, K., Sievers, R. E., Zhu, B., Sun, Y., Chou, T. M., DEEDWANIA, P. C., Chatterjee, K., Glantz, S. A., et al. (1997) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.29.5.1186 · Cited by 34
Self-citation
Air pollution as a cause of heart disease
Glantz, S. A. (2002) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01709-6 · Cited by 33
Self-citation
The effect of smoking on myocardial metabolism.
Gvozdják, J., Gvozdjáková, A., Kucharská, J., & Bada, V. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 33
Influence of worksite environmental tobacco smoke on serum lipoprotein profiles of female nonsmokers
Moffatt, R. J., Stamford, B. A., & Biggerstaff, K. D. (1995) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(95)90071-3 · Cited by 32
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke is associated with lower plasma beta-carotene levels among nonsmoking women married to a smoker.
Farchi, S., Forastiere, F., Pistelli, F., Baldacci, S., Simoni, M., Perucci, C. A., & Viegi, G. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 31
Coronary events and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: a case-control study from Australia and New Zealand
McElduff, P., Dobson, A. J., Jackson, R., Beaglehole, R., Heller, R. F., & Lay‐Yee, R. (1998) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.7.1.41 · Cited by 30
Captopril increased mitochondrial coenzyme Q10 level, improved respiratory chain function and energy production in the left ventricle in rabbits with smoke mitochondrial cardiomyopathy
Gvozdjáková, A., Šimko, F., Kucharská, J., Braunová, Z., Pšenek, P., & Kyselovič, J. (1999) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.5520100107 · Cited by 30
Aberrant antibody responses to oxidized LDL and increased intimal thickening in apoE−/− mice exposed to cigarette smoke
Tani, S., Dimayuga, P. C., Anazawa, T., Chyu, K., Li, H., Shah, P. K., & Cercek, B. (2004) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.01.035 · Cited by 30
Metoprolol does not attenuate atherosclerosis in lipid-fed rabbits exposed to environmental tobacco smoke.
Sun, Y., Zhu, B., Sievers, R. E., Glantz, S. A., & Parmley, W. W. (1994) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.89.5.2260 · Cited by 28
Self-citation
Secondhand smoke: the evidence of danger keeps growing
Barnoya, J., & Glantz, S. A. (2004) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.11.005 · Cited by 28
Self-citation
Effects of Second-Hand Smoke and Gender on Infarct Size of Young Rats Exposed In Utero and in the Neonatal to Adolescent Period 11All editorial decisions for this article, including selection of referees, were made by a Guest Editor. This policy applies to all articles with authors from the University of California San Francisco.
Zhu, B., Sun, Y., Sudhir, K., Sievers, R. E., Browne, A., Gao, L., Hutchison, S. J., Chou, T. M., DEEDWANIA, P. C., Chatterjee, K., et al. (1997) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00364-1 · Cited by 27
Self-citation
Evaluation of exposure to carbon monoxide associated with passive smoking
Jo, W., Oh, J.-W., & Dong, J.-I. (2003) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00135-x · Cited by 24
Lymphocyte Subpopulations Among Passive Smokers
Nakata, A. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.14.1699-b · Cited by 24
Association between passive cigarette smoking and the risk of developing acute coronary syndromes: the CARDIO2000 study
Tzioumis, K., Papaioannou, I., Stefanadis, C., TOUTOUZAS, P. K., Pitsavos, C., Panagiotakos, D. B., & Chrysohoou, C. A. (2002) · Heart and Vessels · doi:10.1007/s003800200008 · Cited by 22
Workplace Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol among Nonsmokers
Mizoue, T., Ueda, R., Hino, Y., & Yoshimura, T. (1999) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009930 · Cited by 22
The number of stenotic coronary arteries and passive smoking exposure from husband in lifelong non-smoking women in Xi'an, China
He, Y., Lam, T. H., Li, L. S., Li, L. S., Du, R. Y., Guo, J., Huang, J. Y., & Zheng, J. S. (1996) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(96)05960-6 · Cited by 21
Cigarette smoke exposure of school children: effect of passive smoking and vitamin E supplementation on blood antioxidant status.
Jendryczko, A., Szpyrka, G., Gruszczyński, J., & Kozowicz, M. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 20
Cigarettes, cancer, and carotenoids: a continuing, unresolved antioxidant paradox
VLIET, A. V. D. (2000) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/72.6.1421 · Cited by 20
Immunomodulatory effects of high-dose α-tocopherol acetate on mice subjected to sidestream cigarette smoke
Wang, S., Sun, N. N., Zhang, J., WATSON, R. R., & Witten, M. L. (2002) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00064-1 · Cited by 20
State monitoring activities related to Pfiesteria-like organisms.
Magnien, R. E. (2001) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.01109s5711 · Cited by 15
Antioxidant Diet Preserves Endothelium-Dependent Vasodilatation in Resistance Arteries of Hypercholesterolemic Rabbits Exposed to Environmental Tobacco Smoke
Schwarzacher, S. P., Hutchison, S. J., Chou, T. M., Sun, Y., Zhu, B., Chatterjee, K., Glantz, S. A., DEEDWANIA, P. C., Parmley, W. W., & Sudhir, K. (1998) · Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/00005344-199805000-00001 · Cited by 15
Self-citation
Passive Smoking Adversely Affects the Haemostasis/Fibrinolytic Parameters in Healthy Non-smoker Offspring of Healthy Smokers
Stavroulakis, G. A., Hatzizacharias, A. N., Tsoukala, C. G., Kyriakidis, M., & Makris, T. K. (2000) · Thrombosis and Haemostasis · doi:10.1055/s-0037-1614138 · Cited by 15
Passive Smoking Induces Oxidant Damage Preventable by Vitamin C
Jacob, R. A. (2009) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2000.tb01872.x · Cited by 14
Tobacco industry publishes disinformation
Thun, M. J. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7413.502-c · Cited by 10
Effects of passive smoking on the regulation of rat aortic cholesteryl ester hydrolases by signal transduction
Maehira, F., Zaha, F., Miyagi, I., Tanahara, A., & Noho, A. (2000) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/s11745-000-550-x · Cited by 8
Vitamin E supplementation prevents lung dysfunction and lipid peroxidation in nude mice exposed to side-stream cigarette smoke
Zhang, Z., Araghi‐Niknam, M., Inserra, P. F., Jiang, S., Lee, J., Chow, S., Breceda, V., Balagtas, M., Witten, M. L., & WATSON, R. R. (1999) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/s0271-5317(98)00177-8 · Cited by 8
Side-stream cigarette smoke accentuates immunomodulation during murine AIDS
Zhang, J., Ester, E.-J. D., & WATSON, R. R. (2002) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(02)00012-7 · Cited by 8
Inverse correlation of smoking and education should have raised suspicion
Glaser, J. H. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7413.502 · Cited by 5
Secondhand Smoke an Acute Heart Risk?
(2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.22.2690 · Cited by 1

Flagged first, then by citations

1 of the 167 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 25

10.1161/circ.86.1.1617762 · DOI
10.1161/circ.83.1.1984876 · DOI
10.1001/jama.1995.03520370089043 · DOI
10.1161/circ.89.5.8181151 · DOI
10.1161/circ.89.3.8124817 · DOI
Rader DJ. Lipid disorders. In: Topol EJ ed. Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002.
10.1161/circ.104.16.1905 · DOI
10.1161/hyp.34.1.44 · DOI
10.1161/hyp.29.5.1186 · DOI
10.1161/circ.95.1.31 · DOI
10.1161/circ.88.4.8403327 · DOI
10.1161/circ.90.3.8087947 · DOI
10.1161/circ.104.7.810 · DOI
10.1161/circ.81.2.2297864 · DOI
10.1161/circ.96.5.1403 · DOI
10.1161/circ.105.9.1135 · DOI
Weissberg PL Rudd JH. Atherosclerotic biology and epidemiology of disease. In: Topol EJ ed. Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002.
10.1161/circ.97.20.2012 · DOI
10.1161/circ.94.9.2248 · DOI
10.1161/circ.105.7.849 · DOI
Ganz LI. Approach to the patient with asymptomatic electrocardiographic abnormalities. In: Braunwald E Goldman L eds. Primary Cardiology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia Pa: WB Saunders Co; 2003: 169–192.
10.1161/circ.102.18.2169 · DOI
Cole CR Lauer MS Bigger JT. Clinical assessment of the autonomic nervous system. In: Topol EJ ed. Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002: 1615–1632.
10.1161/circ.94.4.622 · DOI
10.1161/circ.95.10.2374 · DOI

Sorted by citations

Free Radicals: Properties, Sources, Targets, and Their Implication in Various Diseases
Phaniendra, A., Jestadi, D. B., & Periyasamy, L. (2015) · Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/s12291-014-0446-0 · Cited by 2,886
Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations Revision 2006: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee
Lichtenstein, A. H., Appel, L. J., Brands, M., Carnethon, M., Daniels, S., Franch, H. A., Franklin, B., Kris-Etherton, P., Harris, W. S., Howard, B., et al. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.176158 · Cited by 2,705
Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
Meschia, J. F., Bushnell, C., Boden-Albala, B., Braun, L. T., Bravata, D. M., Chaturvedi, S., Creager, M. A., Eckel, R. H., Elkind, M. S. V., Fornage, M., et al. (2014) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0000000000000046 · Cited by 2,650
2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA guideline for the management of patients with chronic coronary disease: a report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology joint committee on clinical practice guidelines
Virani, S. S., Newby, L. K., Arnold, S. V., Bittner, V., Brewer, L. C., Demeter, S. H., Dixon, D. L., Fearon, W. F., Hess, B., Johnson, H. M., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001168 · Cited by 1,598
Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
Goldstein, L. B., Bushnell, C. D., Adams, R. J., Appel, L. J., Braun, L. T., Chaturvedi, S., Creager, M. A., Culebras, A., Eckel, R. H., Hart, R. G., et al. (2011) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0b013e3181fcb238 · Cited by 1,306

See all 939

Authors: Barnoya, J., & Glantz, S. A.
Affiliations: From the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, Cardiovascular Research Institute, and Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco.
University of California, San Francisco (US)
ORCID: Glantz, Stanton A.
Venue: Circulation
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2005-05-24
Volume: 111
Issue: 20
Pages: 2684-2698
ISSN: 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
1524-4539
DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.104.492215
OpenAlex: W1979836769
Cited by: 939
References: 167
Citations by year: 2026: 16 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 47 · 2015: 55 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 69 · 2012: 73
FWCI: 27.98
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Circulation (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
Keywords: passive smoking, coronary artery disease, cardiovascular effects, platelet function, endothelial function, arterial stiffness, atherosclerosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, heart rate variability, energy metabolism, myocardial infarct size
MeSH terms: Cardiovascular Diseases, Endothelium, Vascular, Heart Rate, Humans, Mitochondria, Risk, Smoking, Tobacco Smoke Pollution, Vascular Resistance, Platelet Activation, Oxidative Stress

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Cardiovascular Effects of Secondhand Smoke: Nearly as Large as Smoking

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks