The DOI matches its Crossref record; 166 of the 167 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cardiovascular Effects of Secondhand Smoke: Nearly as Large as Smoking
Abstract
Background— Secondhand smoke increases the risk of coronary heart disease by ≈30%. This effect is larger than one would expect on the basis of the risks associated with active smoking and the relative doses of tobacco smoke delivered to smokers and nonsmokers. Methods and Results— We conducted a literature review of the research describing the mechanistic effects of secondhand smoke on the cardiovascular system, emphasizing research published since 1995, and compared the effects of secondhand smoke with the effects of active smoking. Evidence is rapidly accumulating that the cardiovascular system—platelet and endothelial function, arterial stiffness, atherosclerosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, heart rate variability, energy metabolism, and increased infarct size—is exquisitely sensitive to the toxins in secondhand smoke. The effects of even brief (minutes to hours) passive smoking are often nearly as large (averaging 80% to 90%) as chronic active smoking. Conclusions— The effects of secondhand smoke are substantial and rapid, explaining the relatively large risks that have been reported in epidemiological studies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Even in cross-sectional studies conducted in Japan, the proportion of PAD, as determined using the ABI, was shown to be 3.7 times higher in current smokers (4.2 times for those with ≥ 45 pack-years) and 3.7 times in ex-smokers.”
From Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) guidelines for prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases 2017 (2018) · cites this paper as [114]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Inflammation and Atherosclerosis
Libby, P., Ridker, P. M., & Maseri, A. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc0902.104353 · Cited by 7,724
Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease
Brook, R. D., Franklin, B. A., Cascio, W. E., Hong, Y., Howard, G., D, M. L. M., Luepker, R. V., Mittleman, M. A., Samet, J. M., Smith, S. C., et al. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000128587.30041.c8 · Cited by 2,454
The pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease
Ambrose, J. A., & Barua, R. S. (2004) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.12.047 · Cited by 2,394
Matrix Metalloproteinases in Vascular Remodeling and Atherogenesis
Galis, Z. S., & Khatri, J. J. (2002) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/res.90.3.251 · Cited by 1,965
Matrix metalloproteinases in vascular remodeling and atherogenesis: the good, the bad, and the ugly.
Galis, Z. S., & Khatri, J. J. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 1,787
The clinical implications of endothelial dysfunction
Widlansky, M. E., Gokce, N., Keaney, J. F., & Vita, J. A. (2003) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00994-x · Cited by 1,749
Optimal Diets for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease
Hu, F. B. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.20.2569 · Cited by 1,503
Regular physical exercise and low-fat diet. Effects on progression of coronary artery disease.
Schuler, G. C., Hambrecht, R., Schlierf, G., Niebauer, J., Hauer, K. A., Neumann, J., Hoberg, E., Drinkmann, A., Bacher, F., & Grunze, M. F. (1992) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.86.1.1 · Cited by 1,339
Role of oxidative stress in atherosclerosis
Harrison, D., Griendling, K. K., Landmesser, U., Hornig, B., & Drexler, H. (2003) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(02)03144-2 · Cited by 1,275
Effect of smoke-free workplaces on smoking behaviour: systematic review
Fichtenberg, C. M., & Glantz, S. A. (2002) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7357.188 · Cited by 1,072
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 167 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 25
- 10.1161/circ.86.1.1617762 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.83.1.1984876 · DOI
- 10.1001/jama.1995.03520370089043 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.89.5.8181151 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.89.3.8124817 · DOI
- Rader DJ. Lipid disorders. In: Topol EJ ed. Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002.
- 10.1161/circ.104.16.1905 · DOI
- 10.1161/hyp.34.1.44 · DOI
- 10.1161/hyp.29.5.1186 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.95.1.31 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.88.4.8403327 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.90.3.8087947 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.104.7.810 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.81.2.2297864 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.96.5.1403 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.105.9.1135 · DOI
- Weissberg PL Rudd JH. Atherosclerotic biology and epidemiology of disease. In: Topol EJ ed. Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002.
- 10.1161/circ.97.20.2012 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.94.9.2248 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.105.7.849 · DOI
- Ganz LI. Approach to the patient with asymptomatic electrocardiographic abnormalities. In: Braunwald E Goldman L eds. Primary Cardiology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia Pa: WB Saunders Co; 2003: 169–192.
- 10.1161/circ.102.18.2169 · DOI
- Cole CR Lauer MS Bigger JT. Clinical assessment of the autonomic nervous system. In: Topol EJ ed. Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002: 1615–1632.
- 10.1161/circ.94.4.622 · DOI
- 10.1161/circ.95.10.2374 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Free Radicals: Properties, Sources, Targets, and Their Implication in Various Diseases
Phaniendra, A., Jestadi, D. B., & Periyasamy, L. (2015) · Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/s12291-014-0446-0 · Cited by 2,886
Lichtenstein, A. H., Appel, L. J., Brands, M., Carnethon, M., Daniels, S., Franch, H. A., Franklin, B., Kris-Etherton, P., Harris, W. S., Howard, B., et al. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.176158 · Cited by 2,705
Meschia, J. F., Bushnell, C., Boden-Albala, B., Braun, L. T., Bravata, D. M., Chaturvedi, S., Creager, M. A., Eckel, R. H., Elkind, M. S. V., Fornage, M., et al. (2014) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0000000000000046 · Cited by 2,650
Virani, S. S., Newby, L. K., Arnold, S. V., Bittner, V., Brewer, L. C., Demeter, S. H., Dixon, D. L., Fearon, W. F., Hess, B., Johnson, H. M., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001168 · Cited by 1,598
Goldstein, L. B., Bushnell, C. D., Adams, R. J., Appel, L. J., Braun, L. T., Chaturvedi, S., Creager, M. A., Culebras, A., Eckel, R. H., Hart, R. G., et al. (2011) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0b013e3181fcb238 · Cited by 1,306
E-Cigarettes: A Scientific Review
Grana, R., Benowitz, N., & Glantz, S. A. (2014) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.114.007667 · Cited by 1,194
“This situation is particularly likely to exist for cardiovascular disease because of the highly nonlinear dose-response relationship between exposure to fine particles and the risk of cardiovascular disease.(53,96) Light smoking, even 1 to 4 cigarettes per day, is associated with markedly elevated risk of cardiovascul…”
Self-citationGrowing Epidemic of Coronary Heart Disease in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Gaziano, T. A., Bitton, A., Anand, S., Abrahams‐Gessel, S., & Murphy, A. (2009) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2009.10.002 · Cited by 1,200
Reducing the Global Burden of Cardiovascular Disease, Part 1
Joseph, P. G., Leong, D. P., McKee, M., Anand, S. S., Schwalm, J.-D., Teo, K. K., Mente, A., & Yusuf, S. (2017) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.117.308903 · Cited by 1,135
Kinoshita, M., Yokote, K., Arai, H., Iida, M., Ishigaki, Y., Ishibashi, S., Umemoto, S., Egusa, G., Ohmura, H., Okamura, T., et al. (2018) · Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis · doi:10.5551/jat.gl2017 · Cited by 813
Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Atherosclerosis
Madamanchi, N. R., & Runge, M. S. (2007) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000258450.44413.96 · Cited by 802
Goldstein, L. B., Bushnell, C., Adams, R. J., Appel, L. J., Braun, L. T., Chaturvedi, S., Creager, M. A., Culebras, A., Eckel, R. H., Hart, R. G., et al. (2011) · Stroke · Cited by 745
Health disparities across the lifespan: Meaning, methods, and mechanisms
Adler, N. E., & Stewart, J. (2010) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05337.x · Cited by 768
Frazer, K., Callinan, J., McHugh, J., Baarsel, S. V., Clarke, A., Doherty, K., & Kelleher, C. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005992.pub3 · Cited by 661
Hackshaw, A. K., Morris, J. K., Boniface, S., Tang, J.-L., & Milenković, D. (2018) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.j5855 · Cited by 658
Environmental Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease
Bhatnagar, A. (2017) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.117.306458 · Cited by 636
The Effects of Tobacco Smoke and Nicotine on Cognition and the Brain
Swan, G. E., & Lessov‐Schlaggar, C. N. (2007) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-007-9035-9 · Cited by 605
Virani, S. S., Newby, L. K., Arnold, S. V., Bittner, V., Brewer, L. C., Demeter, S. H., Dixon, D. L., Fearon, W. F., Hess, B., Johnson, H. M., et al. (2023) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.04.003 · Cited by 596
JCS 2018 Guideline on Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome
Kimura, K., Kimura, T., Ishihara, M., Nakagawa, Y., Nakao, K., Miyauchi, K., Sakamoto, T., Tsujita, K., Hagiwara, N., Miyazaki, S., et al. (2019) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.cj-19-0133 · Cited by 565
E-Cigarettes: Use, Effects on Smoking, Risks, and Policy Implications
Glantz, S. A., & Bareham, D. (2018) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013757 · Cited by 568
Self-citationAir Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease
Franklin, B. A., Brook, R. D., & Pope, C. A. (2015) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2015.01.003 · Cited by 520
Bhatnagar, A. (2006) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000243586.99701.cf · Cited by 453
Endothelial dysfunction : the early predictor of atherosclerosis
Mudau, M., Genis, A., Lochner, A., & Strijdom, H. (2012) · Cardiovascular Journal of Africa · doi:10.5830/cvja-2011-068 · Cited by 521
Effects of Tobacco Smoking on Cardiovascular Disease
Kondo, T., Nakano, Y., Adachi, S., & Murohara, T. (2019) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.cj-19-0323 · Cited by 441
Lechner, K., von Schacky, C., McKenzie, A. L., Worm, N., Nixdorff, U., Lechner, B., Kränkel, N., Halle, M., Krauss, R. M., & Scherr, J. (2019) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487319869400 · Cited by 390
2018 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Tobacco Cessation Treatment
Barua, R. S., Rigotti, N. A., Benowitz, N. L., Cummings, K. M., Jazayeri, M., Morris, P. B., Ratchford, E. V., Sarna, L., Stecker, E. C., & Wiggins, B. S. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.10.027 · Cited by 391
Summary of American Heart Association Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations Revision 2006
Lichtenstein, A. H., Appel, L. J., Brands, M., Carnethon, M., Daniels, S., Franch, H. A., Franklin, B., Kris-Etherton, P., Harris, W. S., Howard, B., et al. (2006) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000238352.25222.5e · Cited by 345
Cardiovascular Effect of Bans on Smoking in Public Places
Meyers, D. G., Neuberger, J. S., & He, J. (2009) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.022 · Cited by 346
Oxidative stress and cardiovascular disease: Novel tools give (free) radical insight
Fearon, I. M., & Faux, S. P. (2009) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2009.05.013 · Cited by 334
Callinan, J., Clarke, A., Doherty, K., & Kelleher, C. (2010) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005992.pub2 · Cited by 319
Tan, C. E., & Glantz, S. A. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.112.121301 · Cited by 298
Self-citationHeiß, C., Amabile, N., Lee, A. C., Real, W. M., Schick, S. F., Lao, D., Wong, M. L., Jahn, S., Angeli, F. S., Minasi, P., et al. (2008) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.01.040 · Cited by 288
Self-citationMenzies, D., Nair, A., Williamson, P. A., Schembri, S., Al-Khairalla, M. Z. H., Barnes, M. L., Fardon, T. C., McFarlane, L. C., Magee, G. J., & Lipworth, B. J. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.296.14.1742 · Cited by 278
Thirdhand Smoke: New Evidence, Challenges, and Future Directions
Jacob, P., Benowitz, N. L., Destaillats, H., Gundel, L. A., Hang, B., Martins‐Green, M. M., Matt, G. E., Quintana, P. J. E., Samet, J. M., Schick, S. F., et al. (2016) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00343 · Cited by 283
Sadiq, I. Z. (2021) · Current Molecular Medicine · doi:10.2174/1566524022666211222161637 · Cited by 293
Indoor air pollution and blood pressure in adult women living in rural China
Baumgartner, J., Schauer, J. J., Ezzati, M., Lu, L., Cheng, C., Patz, J. A., & Bautista, L. E. (2011) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1003371 · Cited by 254
Secondhand smoke as an acute threat for the cardiovascular system: a change in paradigm
Raupach, T., Schäfer, K., Konstantinides, S., & Andreas, S. (2006) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi601 · Cited by 251
Lightwood, J. M., & Glantz, S. A. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.870691 · Cited by 248
Self-citationBartecchi, C., Alsever, R. N., Nevin-Woods, C., Thomas, W. M., Estacio, R. O., Bartelson, B. B., & Krantz, M. J. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.615245 · Cited by 245
Mechanisms of Coronary Thrombosis in Cigarette Smoke Exposure
Barua, R. S., & Ambrose, J. A. (2013) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.112.300154 · Cited by 243
Barone-Adesi, F., Vizzini, L., Merletti, F., & Richiardi, L. (2006) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl201 · Cited by 240
INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
Baru, P. C. R. (2014) · ADVANCED SCIENCES INDEX · Cited by 236
Elevated heart rate and atherosclerosis: An overview of the pathogenetic mechanisms
Giannoglou, G. D., Chatzizisis, Y. S., Zamboulis, C., Parcharidis, G. E., Mikhailidis, D. P., & Louridas, G. E. (2008) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.08.077 · Cited by 235
Cardiovascular Effects of Exposure to Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarettes
Morris, P. B., Ference, B. A., Jahangir, E., Feldman, D. N., Ryan, J. J., Bahrami, H., El‐Chami, M. F., Bhakta, S., Winchester, D. E., Al-Mallah, M. H., et al. (2015) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.07.037 · Cited by 241
Smoking, nicotine and neuropsychiatric disorders
Döme, P., Lazáry, J., Kalapos, M. P., & Rihmer, Z. (2009) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.07.013 · Cited by 227
The effects of smoking on fracture healing
Sloan, A. E., Hussain, I. I., Maqsood, M., Eremin, O., & ElSheemy, M. S. (2010) · The Surgeon · doi:10.1016/j.surge.2009.10.014 · Cited by 217
The effect of smoking on arterial stiffness
Doonan, R. J., Hausvater, A., Scallan, C. J., Mikhailidis, D. P., Pilote, L., & Daskalopoulou, S. S. (2010) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/hr.2010.25 · Cited by 200
Uric Acid Restores Endothelial Function in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes and Regular Smokers
Waring, W. S., McKnight, J. A., Webb, D. J., & Maxwell, S. R. J. (2006) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db06-0283 · Cited by 200
Impact of tobacco smoking and smoking cessation on cardiovascular risk and disease
Bullen, C. (2008) · Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy · doi:10.1586/14779072.6.6.883 · Cited by 182
Real–Time Measurement of Outdoor Tobacco Smoke Particles
Klepeis, N. E., Ott, W. R., & Switzer, P. (2007) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.3155/1047-3289.57.5.522 · Cited by 173
Cigarette smoke toxins deposited on surfaces: implications for human health
Martins-Green, M., Adhami, N., Frankos, M., Valdez, M., Goodwin, B., Lyubovitsky, J., Dhall, S., Garcia, M., Egiebor, I., Martinez, B., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086391 · Cited by 172
Novel and Reversible Mechanisms of Smoking-Induced Insulin Resistance in Humans
Bergman, B. C., Perreault, L., Hunerdosse, D. M., Kerege, A. A., Playdon, M. C., Samek, A. M., & Eckel, R. H. (2012) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db12-0418 · Cited by 169
Hou, W., Hu, S., Li, C., Ma, H., Wang, Q., Meng, G., Guo, T., & Zhang, J. (2019) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2019/2025636 · Cited by 173
Sims, M., Maxwell, R., Bauld, L., & Gilmore, A. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c2161 · Cited by 158
The impact of a smoking ban on hospital admissions for coronary heart disease
Khuder, S. A., Milz, S., Jordan, T., Price, J., Silvestri, K., & Butler, P. (2007) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.03.011 · Cited by 152
Determinants of Blood Pressure in Preschool Children
Simonetti, G. D., Schwertz, R., Klett, M., Hoffmann, G. F., Schaefer, F. S., & Wühl, E. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.110.958769 · Cited by 149
Active and Passive Cigarette Smoking and Acute Lung Injury after Severe Blunt Trauma
Calfee, C. S., Matthay, M. A., Eisner, M. D., Benowitz, N. L., Call, M. S., Pittet, J., & Cohen, M. J. M. (2011) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201011-1802oc · Cited by 151
Brook, R. D., Bard, R. L., Burnett, R. T., Shin, H. H., Vette, A. F., Croghan, C. W., Phillips, M. J., Rodes, C. E., Thornburg, J. W., & Williams, R. (2010) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.2009.053991 · Cited by 145
Tobacco Smoke Induces the Generation of Procoagulant Microvesicles From Human Monocytes/Macrophages
Li, M., Yu, D., Williams, K. J., & Liu, M. (2010) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.110.209577 · Cited by 147
Campbell’s and Rubin’s perspectives on causal inference.
West, S. G., & Thoemmes, F. J. (2010) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/a0015917 · Cited by 142
Wang, X., Derakhshandeh, R., Liu, J., Narayan, S., Nabavizadeh, P., Le, S., Danforth, O. M., Pinnamaneni, K., Rodriguez, H. J., Luu, E., et al. (2016) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.116.003858 · Cited by 141
Self-citationExposure to wood smoke increases arterial stiffness and decreases heart rate variability in humans
Unosson, J., Blomberg, A., Sandström, T., Muala, A., Boman, C., Nyström, R., Westerholm, R. N., Mills, N. L., Newby, D. E., Langrish, J. P., et al. (2013) · Particle and Fibre Toxicology · doi:10.1186/1743-8977-10-20 · Cited by 139
Relative Importance of Systemic Determinants of Retinal Arteriolar and Venular Caliber
Liew, G. (2008) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.126.10.1404 · Cited by 137
Kallio, K., Jokinen, E. V., Raitakari, O. T., Hämäläinen, M. M., Siltala, M., Volanen, I., Kaitosaari, T., Viikari, J. S. A., Rönnemaa, T., & Simell, O. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.674804 · Cited by 132
Sajja, R. K., Rahman, S., & Cucullo, L. (2015) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x15616978 · Cited by 133
Qasim, H., Karim, Z. A., Silva‐Espinoza, J. C., Khasawneh, F. T., Rivera, J. O., Ellis, C. C., Bauer, S. L., de Almeida, I. C., & Alshbool, F. Z. (2018) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.118.009264 · Cited by 128
Exposure to Secondhand Smoke and Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Never-Smoking Adults
Venn, A. J., & Britton, J. R. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.648469 · Cited by 122
Detrimental Effects of Environmental Tobacco Smoke in Relation to Asthma Severity
COMHAIR, S. A. A., Gaston, B. M., Ricci, K. S., Hammel, J., Dweik, R. A., Teague, W. G., Meyers, D. A., Ampleford, E. J., Bleecker, E. R., Busse, W. W., et al. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018574 · Cited by 120
Cigarette Smoking and Erectile Dysfunction: Focus on NO Bioavailability and ROS Generation
Tostes, R. C., Carneiro, F. S., Lee, A. J., Giachini, F. R. C., Leite, R., Osawa, Y., & Webb, R. C. (2008) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00804.x · Cited by 119
Smith, K. R., & Peel, J. L. (2010) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1002517 · Cited by 123
Cigarette Smoke Exposure and the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome*
Calfee, C. S., Matthay, M. A., Kangelaris, K. N., Siew, E. D., Janz, D. R., Bernard, G. R., May, A. K., Jacob, P., Havel, C. M., Benowitz, N. L., et al. (2015) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000001089 · Cited by 118
Barnes, D. E., Haight, T., Mehta, K. M., Carlson, M. C., Kuller, L. H., & Tager, I. B. (2010) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwp376 · Cited by 120
Koopmann, A., Georgiadou, E., Reinhard, I., Müller, A., Leménager, T., Kiefer, F., & Hillemacher, T. (2021) · European Addiction Research · doi:10.1159/000515438 · Cited by 132
Kallio, K., Jokinen, E., Saarinen, M. M., Hämäläinen, M. M., Volanen, I., Kaitosaari, T., Rönnemaa, T., Viikari, J. S. A., Raitakari, O. T., & Simell, O. (2010) · Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · doi:10.1161/circoutcomes.109.857771 · Cited by 115
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT): Clinical trials, guidelines, and target populations
Linde, C. M., Ellenbogen, K. A., & McAlister, F. A. (2012) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.04.026 · Cited by 116
Fischer, F., & Kraemer, A. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2489-4 · Cited by 115
Estimation of urinary cotinine cut-off points distinguishing non-smokers, passive and active smokers
Zielińska-Danch, W., Wardas, W., Sobczak, A., & Szołtysek-Bołdys, I. (2007) · Biomarkers · doi:10.1080/13547500701421341 · Cited by 111
Conklin, D. J., Haberzettl, P., Prough, R. A., & Bhatnagar, A. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00867.2008 · Cited by 110
Semple, S. E., MacCalman, L., Naji, A., Dempsey, S., Hilton, S., Miller, B. G., & Ayres, J. G. (2007) · The Annals of Occupational Hygiene · doi:10.1093/annhyg/mem044 · Cited by 106
Estimated Worldwide Mortality Attributed to Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure, 1990-2016
Yousuf, H., Hofstra, M., Tijssen, J., Leenen, B., Lindemans, J. W., van Rossum, A., Narula, J., & Hofstra, L. (2020) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.1177 · Cited by 105
Weg, M. W. V., Cunningham, C. L., Howren, M. B., & Cai, X. (2010) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.11.005 · Cited by 105
Llewellyn, D. J., Lang, I., Langa, K. M., Naughton, F., & Matthews, F. E. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b462 · Cited by 105
Nondaily Smokers Should Be Asked and Advised to Quit
Tong, E. K., Ong, M. K., Vittinghoff, E., & Pérez‐Stable, E. J. (2006) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.08.048 · Cited by 104
Global Burden of Cardiovascular Disease
Gaziano, T. A., & Gaziano, J. M. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-0398-6.00001-9 · Cited by 107
Lv, X., Sun, J., Bi, Y., Xu, M., Lu, J., Zhao, L., & Xu, Y. H. (2015) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.07.011 · Cited by 102
Environmental Risk Factors for Heart Disease
O’Toole, T. E., Conklin, D. J., & Bhatnagar, A. (2008) · Reviews on Environmental Health · doi:10.1515/reveh.2008.23.3.167 · Cited by 102
Effects of cigarette smoke on pulmonary endothelial cells
Lü, Q., Gottlieb, E. R., & Rounds, S. (2018) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.00373.2017 · Cited by 103
Stallings-Smith, S., Zeka, A., Goodman, P., Kabir, Z., & Clancy, L. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062063 · Cited by 99
Smoking in Italy 2005–2006: Effects of a comprehensive National Tobacco Regulation
Gallus, S., Zuccaro, P., Colombo, P., Apolone, G., Pacifici, R., Garattini, S. K., Bosetti, C., & Vecchia, C. L. (2007) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.03.009 · Cited by 99
Painschab, M., Dávila‐Román, V. G., Gilman, R. H., Vasquez-Villar, A., Pollard, S. L., Wise, R. A., Miranda, J. J., Checkley, W., & CRONICAS Cohort Study Group (2013) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2012-303440 · Cited by 101
Electronic Cigarettes: A New Nicotine Gateway?
Grana, R. A. (2013) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.11.007 · Cited by 99
Conklin, D. J., Schick, S. F., Blaha, M. J., Carll, A. P., DeFilippis, A. P., Ganz, P., Hall, M. E., Hamburg, N. M., O’Toole, T. E., Reynolds, L. M., et al. (2019) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00591.2018 · Cited by 101
The cardiovascular effects of electronic cigarettes: A systematic review of experimental studies
Kennedy, C. D., van Schalkwyk, M. C., McKee, M., & Pisinger, C. H. (2019) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105770 · Cited by 111
Acute Effects of Passive Smoking on Peripheral Vascular Function
Argacha, J., Adamopoulos, D. N., Gujic, M., Fontaine, D. J., Amyai, N., Berkenboom, G. M., & van de Borne, P. (2008) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.104059 · Cited by 98
Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Cardiovascular Disease
DiGiacomo, S. I., Jazayeri, M., Barua, R. S., & Ambrose, J. A. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16010096 · Cited by 97
JCS 2018 Guideline on Diagnosis of Chronic Coronary Heart Diseases
Yamagishi, M., Tamaki, N., Akasaka, T., Ikeda, T., Ueshima, K., Uemura, S., Otsuji, Y., Kihara, Y., Kimura, K., Kimura, T., et al. (2021) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.cj-19-1131 · Cited by 100
Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Use
Kalkhoran, S. M., Benowitz, N. L., & Rigotti, N. A. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.06.036 · Cited by 108
Changes in U.S. hospitalization and mortality rates following smoking bans
Shetty, K. D., DeLeire, T., White, C., & Bhattacharya, J. (2010) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.1002/pam.20548 · Cited by 95
Mobarrez, F., Antoniewicz, L., Bosson, J. A., Kuhl, J., Pisetsky, D. S., & Lundbäck, M. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090314 · Cited by 94
West, H. W., Juonala, M., Gall, S., Kähönen, M. A. P., Laitinen, T. P., Taittonen, L. M., Viikari, J. S. A., Raitakari, O. T., & Magnussen, C. G. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.114.013485 · Cited by 94
Implications of a Public Smoking Ban
Lemstra, M., Neudorf, C., & Opondo, J. (2008) · Canadian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/bf03403743 · Cited by 94
Metadata
- Authors
- Barnoya, J., & Glantz, S. A.
- Affiliations
- From the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, Cardiovascular Research Institute, and Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco.
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- ORCID
- Glantz, Stanton A.
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2005-05-24
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 2684-2698
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W1979836769
- Cited by
- 939
- References
- 167
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 47 · 2015: 55 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 69 · 2012: 73
- FWCI
- 27.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Keywords
- passive smoking, coronary artery disease, cardiovascular effects, platelet function, endothelial function, arterial stiffness, atherosclerosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, heart rate variability, energy metabolism, myocardial infarct size
- MeSH terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Endothelium, Vascular, Heart Rate, Humans, Mitochondria, Risk, Smoking, Tobacco Smoke Pollution, Vascular Resistance, Platelet Activation, Oxidative Stress
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
